被动语态（调研）.ppt

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1、不规则动词过去式、过去分词。不规则动词过去式、过去分词。do_ _see_ _keep_ _buy_ _build_ _speak_ _write_ _give_ _take_ _donedidsawkeptboughtbuiltspokewrotegavetookseenkeptboughtwrittenspokenbuiltgiventakenShe does her homework in the evening.Her homework is done by her in the evening.She cleans the floor every day.The floor is c

2、leaned by her every day.Basketball is played by them after school.They play basketball after school.Flowers are picked by her every day.She picks flowers every day.1.一般现在时：一般现在时：am/is/are+V.过去分词过去分词They play basketball after school.Basketball is played by them after school.主语主语 谓语谓语 by+宾格宾格主语主语谓语谓语宾

3、语宾语把把主动句主动句变变被动句被动句的方法的方法_ 可省略可省略改成被动句改成被动句:1.People speak Japanese in Japan.Japanese _ in Japan.2.He writes some books for children.Some books _ for children.3.My mother looks after the flowers every day._ every day.is spoken by peopleare writtenThe flowers are looked afterThey built this house las

4、t year.This house was built by them last year.He painted this picture yesterday.This picture was painted by him yesterday.He painted this picture yesterday.I received many presents yesterday.Many presents were received by me yesterday.2.一般过去时：一般过去时：was/were+V.过去分词过去分词改成被动句改成被动句:1.Two years ago we us

5、ed that machine to make shoes for children.Two years ago that machine _ _ to make shoes for children.2.Tom bought two new cars yesterday.Two new cars _ yesterday.3.She didnt see the film last night.The film _ last night.was used by uswere boughtwasnt seen by her单项选择：单项选择：1.Mr Johnsons story_ by ever

6、yone who heard it.A.laughed at B.were laughed at C.laughed D.was laughed at2.A neighbor helped to keep our dog.It _while we were on holiday.A.was taken care B.took care of C.is taken care of D.was taken care ofDDShe can clean the floor twice a week.The floor can be cleaned by her twice a week.They c

7、an play basketball after school.Basketball can be played by them after school.The flowers cant be picked by her.She cant pick the flowers.She cant pick the flowers.You may eat this piece of bread if you are hungry.This piece of bread may be eaten by you if you are hungry.She must do her homework eve

8、ry day.Her homework must be done by herevery day.PYou mustnt park your car here.Your car mustnt be parked by you here.You mustnt park your car here.3.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词情态动词+be+V.过去分词过去分词can may must could should(will would)+be+V.过去分词过去分词单项选择：单项选择：1.This dictionary mustnt _ from the library.

9、A.take away B.taken away C.are taken away D.be taken away2.Your books should_.A.take care of B.be taken care C.be taken care of D.look afterDC3.Old people must _ politely.A.speak to B.be spoken at C.be spoke to D.be spoken to4.The medicine _ in a dry and cool place.A.must kept B.must keep C.must be

10、kept D.must be keep DC5.The light in the room _ before you leave.A.must turn off B.will turn off C.are turned off D.must be turned off6.To make our city more beautiful,rubbish _ into the river.A.neednt be thrown B.mustnt be thrown C.cant throw D.may not throwDB单项选择：单项选择：1.His school bag _ by a woman

11、 ten minutes ago.A.took away B.B.had taken awayC.was taken away D.is taken away2.To make our city more beautiful,rubbish _ into the river.A.neednt be thrown B.mustnt be thrown C.cant throw D.may not throwCB_3.The flowers _ by him every day.A.are watered B.is watered C.were watered D.must watered4.A

12、lot of buildings_in our city last year.A.are built B.was built C.were built D.can be builtAC_5.Most of the work in our office _ by the computer last year.A.are done B.is done C.were done D.was done6.-Can you tell me when the work_?-In two days.A.can finish B.was finished C.will be finished D.will fi

13、nishDC_7.A lot of buildings _ in our city last year.A.are built B.was built C.were built D.can be built 8.Our classroom is clean and tidy.It _ every day.A.cleans B.is cleaning C.cleaned D.is cleanedCD9.Old people must _ politely.A.speak to B.be spoken at C.be spoken to D.be spoken C完成句子：完成句子：1.去年在我们

14、城市建了许多建筑物。去年在我们城市建了许多建筑物。A lot of buildings _ _in our city last year.2.你应该好好保管你的书本。你应该好好保管你的书本。Your books _ _ _ _ _ by you.were built should be taken care of_3.我们的课室干净又整洁，因为我们我们的课室干净又整洁，因为我们 每天都打扫它。每天都打扫它。Our classroom is clean and tidy because it _ _ by us every day.4.周末前你必须上交你的历史作业。周末前你必须上交你的历史作业。

15、Your history homework _ _ _ _ by the weekend.is cleaned must be handed in1.At the end of the meeting Miss Green _ two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not.A.gave B.had given C.was given D.was giving (04年年 中考中考)A neighbour helped to keep our dog.It _ while we were on holiday.(

16、05年年 中考中考)A.was taken care B.took care of C.is taken care of D.was taken care of CD被动语态的判别，被动语态的判别，give sb sthSb be given sth3.As usual,Meihua _ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school.(06年年 中考中考)A.has woken up B.woke up C.wakes up D.was woken up4.I think that bicycles _ for this

17、trip.It will be fun and good for our health.A.should use B.will use C.should be used D.will be able to use (07年年 中考中考)DC5.In the study,each child _ 20 problems.(09年年 中考语法选择）中考语法选择）A.gave B.is giving C.was given D.gives6.Excuse me,whats this for?Its a cleaner and it _ to pick up dirt.(10年年 中考）中考）A.us

18、es B.is used C.is using D.usedCB1.这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。All the flowers _ _ _every day,or they will be die.(08年年 中考）中考）2.去年我们学校建了一个新的游泳池。去年我们学校建了一个新的游泳池。A new swimming pool _ _ in our school last year.(09年年 中考）中考）3.昨天的会上问了很多问题。昨天的会上问了很多问题。Many questions _ _ at yesterdays meeting.(10年年 中考

19、）中考）must be watered was built were asked_4.4.学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。The classroom windows _ _by the students every week.(11年中考）年中考）5.上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。言学习的讲座。Last week,Mr White _ _to give a speech on language learning.（12年中考）年中考）are cleanedwas invited1.一般现在时：一般现在时：am/is/are+V

20、.过去分词过去分词2.一般过去时：一般过去时：was/were+V.过去分词过去分词can may must could should(will would)+be+V.过去分词过去分词3.What must be done to make our school more and more beautiful?more trees plantflowers water every daygrass take good care ofHomework:1、完成完成粤考王粤考王第第107、108页；页；2、作业手册第作业手册第65、66页。页。She passed him a cup of tea

21、.A cup of tea was passed to him.He was passed a cup of tea.She passed him a cup of tea._The shopkeeper showed him the price.He was shown the price by the shopkeeper.The price was shown to him by the shopkeeper._Some chocolate was sent for him on Valentines Day last year.He was bought some chocolate

22、on Valentines Day last year.She bought him some chocolate on Valentines Day last year.She gave him a cup of tea.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语4.带双宾语的带双宾语的主动句主动句变为变为被动句被动句的方法：的方法：宾语宾语He was given a cup of tea by her.A cup of tea was givento him by her.give,show,pass,bring tobuy,cook,make for 改成被动句改成被动句:1.He gave me so

23、me stamps this morning.Some stamps _ me this morning.I _ this morning.2.Ill send my daughter a new computer.A new computer _my daughter.My daughter _.were given towas given some stampswill be sent towill be sent a new computer5.主动语态省略主动语态省略to被动不省被动不省to的动词的动词make/let sb.do sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事Jim often m

24、akes her cry.She is often made to cry.be made to doSee/hear sb.do sth.看到看到/听到某人做了某事听到某人做了某事我们看到我们看到Lily进了课室。进了课室。We saw Lily come into the classroomLily was seen to come into the classroom.我们看到我们看到Lily正走进课室。正走进课室。See/hear sb.doing sth.看到看到/听到某人正在做某事听到某人正在做某事We saw Lily coming into the classroomLily

25、was seen coming into the classroom.5.主动语态省略主动语态省略to被动不省被动不省to的动词的动词 see sb do sth sb be seen to do sth see sb doing sth sb be seen doing sth make sb do sth sb be made to do sth改成被动句改成被动句:1.He often makes his son sing English songs.His son English songs.2.He heard Tom singing English songs just now.Tom English songs just now.was heard singingis often made to sing6.无被动语态的或者主动表被动的：无被动语态的或者主动表被动的：happen,take place,belong;look,sound,feel,smell7.以介词结尾的动词短语：被动语态以介词结尾的动词短语：被动语态不省介词。不省介词。take care of;hand in,speak to,laugh at,listen to