学年高中英语单元质量评估一课时讲练通课件译林牛津版必修.pptx

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1、.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.I wrote a letter of complaint,and the airline has promised to _ the matter.A.look up B.look intoC.look through D.look for【解析】选B。句意：我写了一封投诉信，航空公司已答应调查此事。look into意为“调查”，符合句意。look up查阅；look through浏览；look for寻找。第1页/共80页22.The boys missing made the police _.2010长沙高一检测A.puzzle

2、 B.puzzlingC.puzzled D.be puzzled【解析】选C。puzzling令人困惑的；puzzled指（人）感到困惑的。句意为：男孩的失踪让警察感到很困惑。第2页/共80页23.Dont _ any excuse for your failing in the exam this time.We wont believe you.A.put up B.show upC.make up D.keep up【解析】选C。句意：不要为这次考试不及格编造借口。我们不会相信你。make up此处意为“编造”，符合句意。put up建造，张贴；show up出现，露面;keep up

3、跟上，坚持。第3页/共80页24.It is _ that the case hasnt been solved so far.A.mystery B.mysteriousC.curious D.anxious【解析】选B。A项若改为“a mystery”是正确的。mysterious意为“神秘的”；curious意为“好奇的”，多指人；anxious意为“焦急的”，也指人。第4页/共80页25.Lucy cut down her daily spending in order to _ the financial storm.A.prevent B.surviveC.keep D.quit【

4、解析】选B。句意：露西为了度过这次金融风暴缩减了她的日常消费。survive在此表示“艰难度过”；prevent阻止；keep保持；quit停止；离开。第5页/共80页26.While building a tunnel through the mountain,_.A.an underground lake was discoveredB.there was an underground lake discoveredC.a lake was discovered undergroundD.the workers discovered an underground lake【解析】选D。题干

5、中while后省略了 they were，当when，while等引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be时，从句主语和be可省略。building的逻辑主语应是the workers，因此选择D项。第6页/共80页27.How can we convince him _ his ability to do this job?A.to B.of C.in D.on【解析】选B。考查convince sb.of sth.结构：使某人相信/信服某事。句意为：我们怎样才能让他相信他有胜任这份工作的能力呢？第7页/共80页28.Many experts in China suggest w

6、e should go to some western countries _ the lost cultural relics of the Summer Palace.2010台州高一检测A.searching for B.in his search forC.in search of D.to search【解析】选C。句中缺少目的状语。A项作伴随状语；B项人称不对；C项in search of“寻找”，符合题意；D项应为to search for。第8页/共80页29.She must have gone out early,for she did not _ for breakfas

7、t.A.show around B.show offC.show out D.show up【解析】选D。show sb.around someplace领某人参观某地；show sb.out将某人送至门口；show off炫耀；show up出现，露面。句意为：她一定是很早就走了，因为她没有来吃早饭。第9页/共80页30.On the west beach of the lake _ an old tower built about a hundred years ago.A.stand B.is standingC.standing D.stands【解析】选D。句意为：这个湖泊的西岸矗立

8、着一座建立于约100年前的古塔。此题考查的是，介词短语作地点状语放句首时，句子使用全部倒装，其结构为“介词短语+谓语+主语”，注意主谓一致，此句型中，谓语动词常是不及物动词。第10页/共80页Hidden underground _ a wealth of gold,silver,copper,lead and zinc.A.are B.have beenC.has been D.is【解析】选D。句意为：地下埋了大量的金、银、铜、铅和锌。此题考查的是将表语提前的完全倒装句，其结构为“表语(adj.)+系动词+主语”，注意主谓一致。主语gold,silver.是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式

9、。第11页/共80页第12页/共80页第13页/共80页第14页/共80页31.The injured mountain climber gathered all his _ to climb up the high rock,where he might be seen by someone passing by.A.strength B.power C.energy D.force【解析】选A。句意为：这位受伤的登山者使尽全身的力气爬上这块高高的岩石，以便他能被过路人看到。strength力量，力气，(人的)优势；power影响力，权力；energy精力；force武力，效力。第15页/共

10、80页32.You should _ your opinion _ the facts,understand?A.base;on B.based;on C.to base;to D.base;with【解析】选A。句意为：你应该把你的看法建立在事实的基础上。base.on.根据，基于。第16页/共80页33._ said that the book has been translated into many languages.A.It B.It isC.They are D.They【解析】选B。It is said that.据说。如选D项，从句时态不对。句意：据说这本书被译成了多种语言。

11、第17页/共80页34.China is a country _ to the Third World.2010延边高一检测A.belongs B.belongedC.belonging D.belong【解析】选C。句意为：中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。belonging to the Third World为现在分词短语作后置定语。切不可理解为是进行时。第18页/共80页35.Why,Jack,you look so tired!Well,I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.2010江苏高考A.was painting B.w

12、ill be paintingC.have painted D.have been painting【解析】选D。考查动词时态。答句句意为：我一直在不停地粉刷房子，（因为）我明天必须要粉刷完。and后的句子表达的是原因，“明天必须完工”，所以前半句要表达造成的紧迫的后果“一直在不间歇地工作”，故用现在完成进行时。第19页/共80页.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Heritage Education Chinas Cultural Heritage Day falls on the second Saturday of June every yearMany celebratio

13、ns are held and all cultural relic protection sites are 36 to open free to the public on the dayThere is no 37 that various celebrating 38 across the country will arise public 39 of the importance of cultural heritage protection and 40 the young people to love the fine 41 culture of the motherland 第

14、20页/共80页 China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural 42 We need to consider seriously the 43 of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection.44 ,heritage education is one of our main approachesPeople cannot 45 value cultural heritage if they do not know 46 it is important

15、 or how to protect itOver the past seven years，CHP 47 over a hundred educational 48 to various groups，such as schools，government offices,49 the general public.Many people have attended CHP seminarsTypically，each seminar lasts two or three hours第21页/共80页and 50 of an informative presentation,51 by a l

16、onger question-and-answer session and discussionEach attender with 52 knowledge of cultural heritage 53 it to be just the Forbidden City(紫禁城)and the Great WallPeople often think that the duty only 54 to the governmentSo“Cultural Heritage Day”will be a welcome 55 to educate a wide public on world her

17、itage conservation 第22页/共80页36Aforbidden BsuggestedCmade Ddesigned【解析】选D。考查单词含义，design“计划、打算”，be designed to do.“计划做”。37Aneed BdoubtCwonder Dreason【解析】选B。There is no doubt.“毫无疑问”，There is no need.“没有必要”，reason和wonder不与“there is no.”搭配。第23页/共80页38Aparties BactivitiesCreceptions Deyewitnesses【解析】选B。ac

18、tivities“活动”。句意为：毫无疑问，全国各种各样的庆祝活动会唤起公众对文化遗产保护重要性的意识和鼓励年轻人热爱祖国美好的传统文化。39Aawareness BknowledgeCaffairs Dopinion【解析】选A。public awareness“公共意识”。第24页/共80页40Ainform BadviseCpersuade Dinspire【解析】选D。inspire“鼓舞，鼓励”。41Anatural BmodernCtraditional Dartificial【解析】选C。traditional culture“传统文化”。第25页/共80页42Adiscover

19、ies BtreasuresCrelics Dwonders【解析】选C。cultural relics“文化遗产”。43Aharm BrecordCmeaning Dimportance【解析】选A。harm“危害”。句意为：缺乏文化遗产保护意识的危害性。第26页/共80页44ASo BInsteadCAnd DThus【解析】选D。thus“因此”，表承接；so后不能加逗号构成因果关系。45Aproperly BsimplyCcarefully Dentirely【解析】选A。properly“正确地”。句意为：如果人们不知道它为什么重要和如何去保护它，他们就不能恰当地评价文化遗产。第27

20、页/共80页46Awhat BwhyChow Dwhen【解析】选B。根据语境及语义，此处应为why“为什么”。47Ahas offered Bhas ignoredChas insisted Dhas presented【解析】选D。此处present为“推荐、举行、展示”的意思，构成“present.to.”结构。第28页/共80页48Ahonors BquizzesCseminars Drights【解析】选C。seminar“研究会”，从下文可以看出。49Aas well as Bas much asCas good as Das long as【解析】选A。此处as well as表

21、示“也，还”。第29页/共80页50Aconsists BbecomesClies Dforms【解析】选A。consist of“由构成”。句意为：每个研讨会会持续两三个小时，它是由资料演示组成的。51Arecognized BrequestedCretold Dfollowed【解析】选D。followed by“接下来是”。句意为：接下来是一个长时间的问答会议和讨论。第30页/共80页52Aprofessional BlimitedClearned Drequired【解析】选B。根据下文可知与会者在文物方面的知识是有限的。53Aconsiders BunderstandsCrealiz

22、es Dconcludes【解析】选A。consider“认为、看作”。句意为：仅仅是把它看作是紫禁城和长城。第31页/共80页54Acomes BstandsCbelongs Dcalls【解析】选C。句意：人们常常认为保护文物的责任是属于政府的。belong to“属于”。55Apossibility BrelicCopportunity Dlikely【解析】选C。opportunity多指特殊的机会，含有期待的意味。第32页/共80页.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)(A)If you ask some people,“How did you learn English

23、so well?”you may get a surprising answer:“In my sleep!”These are people who have taken part in one of the recent experiments(实验)to test the learn-while-you-sleep method(方法),which is now being tried in several countries,and with several subjects.English is among them.第33页/共80页 Scientists say that thi

24、s sleep study method greatly speeds language learning.They say that the ordinary person can learn two or three times as much during sleep as in the same period during the dayand this does not affect(影响)his rest in any way.However,sleep teaching will only put into your head what you have studied alre

25、ady while you are awake.In one experiment,ten lessons were broadcast over the radio for two weeks.Each lesson lasted twelve hoursfrom 8 p.m.to 8 a.m.The first three hours of English grammar and第34页/共80页vocabulary(词汇)were given with the student awake.At 11 p.m.a lullaby(催眠曲)was broadcast to send the

26、student to sleep and for the next three hours the radio in a soft and low voice broadcast the lesson again into his sleeping ears.At 2 a.m.a sharp noise was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping student up for a few minutes to go over the lesson.The soft music sent him back to rest again while th

27、e radio went on.At 5 oclock his sleep ended and he had to go through the lesson again for three hours before breakfast.本文介绍了一种通过睡眠来学习外语的新方法。第35页/共80页56.By the learn-while-you-sleep method,one _.A.starts to learn a new lesson in sleep B.learns how to sleep betterC.is made to remember his lesson in sl

28、eep D.can listen to the radio broadcast while lying in bed【解析】选C。根据第三段最后一句可知。第36页/共80页57.In the experiment,lessons were given _.A.in the night timeB.after lullabies were broadcastC.while the student was awakeD.all through the twelve hours【解析】选A。根据第四段可知，收音机授课是从晚上八点到早晨八点。第37页/共80页58.Before each lesson

29、 finishes,the student has to _.A.get up and take breakfast B.be woken up by a loud voiceC.listen to the lesson again in sleepD.review(复习)the lesson by himself【解析】选C。据第四段第五句“.the radio.broadcast the lesson again into his sleeping ears.”可推知。第38页/共80页59.The sleep study method is being tried in many cou

30、ntries to teach _.A.the English languageB.grammar and vocabularyC.a number of subjectsD.foreign languages【解析】选C。据第二段可知这种方法正在好几门功课中进行尝试。第39页/共80页（B）Jerome Kern Jerome Kern is often called the father of American musical theater.Kern is remembered for the hundreds of songs he wrote for musical plays an

31、d movies.Music historians say that Kern gave artistic importance to American popular music for the first time.And,they say,he led the development of the first truly American theater music.第40页/共80页 Jerome Kern was born into a middle-class family in New York City in eighteen eighty-five.Jeromes mothe

32、r,Fanny,loved the piano.She began to teach Jerome how to play when he was very young.He became a fair（尚可的，相当不错的）piano player but not so good that anyone expected him to become a great musician.第41页/共80页 Jerome was a quiet boy and not a top student.When he completed high school,his father said he wou

33、ld have to work in the familys store.Mister Kern said his son could never make money writing music.But he later came to believe that Jerome might do better in music than in business after all.So he let the boy go to Europe to study music,as almost all serious young musicians did at the time.第42页/共80

34、页 Jerome Kern began his career as a songwriter in theaters in London and New York City.Success came quickly.By the early nineteen twenties,Kern was a successful young composer for Broadway musical comedies.In one three-year period alone,he wrote music for nineteen shows.Kern required his song satisf

35、ying and the music was perfect.第43页/共80页 One of his best-loved songs is“Smoke Gets in Your Eyes”,sung by Dinah Washington.Although Kerns songs are easy to remember after hearing a few times,they are not simple.Singers like Kerns songs because they can be sung in many different ways.The melody（旋律，调子）

36、remains the same.But different singers can change the feeling of the song completely.第44页/共80页60.What was Jerome Kerns first job?A.A singer.B.A pianist.C.A songwriter.D.A composer.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。从文章的第四段Jerome Kern began his career as a songwriter in theaters可知他的第一份工作是a songwriter，故答案为C。第45页/共80页61.Wh

37、y do the singers like Jerome Kerns songs?A.Because his songs are easy to remember.B.Because his songs are simple to learn and sing.C.Because they can change the feeling of the song completely.D.Because Jerome Kern is popular among the young.【解析】选 C。推理判断题。文章的最后一段话提到他的音乐的特点。文章 中 提 到“different singers

38、can change the feeling of the song completely”。第46页/共80页62.Which of the following is TRUE about the young Jerome Kern?A.He was active in his school life.B.He showed his gift of music.C.He was expected to become a great musician.D.He was taught to play the piano by his mother.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。文章的第二段中She

39、 began to teach Jerome how to play when he was very young.说明他的母亲对他进行音乐教育。第47页/共80页63.What kind of music did he mainly write?A.Classical music.B.Country music.C.Rock and Roll.D.Theater music.【解析】选D。细节理解题。在文章的第一段中提到.he led the development of the first truly American theater music.并称他是“the father of Am

40、erican musical theater”，所以答案应是 D。第48页/共80页64.What do you think is the best title?A.Jerome Kerns SongsB.The Father of American Musical Theater C.Smoke Gets in Your EyesD.Who is Jerome Kern【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章中主要讲了Jerome Kern和他的音乐，因此用The Father of American Musical Theater可以全面概括他和他的音乐成就，其他选项不够全面。第49页/共80页（C

41、）Yong Liang,two years old,is the first giant panda raised from birth in the zoo.Last month,zookeepers found the panda was suffering from serious anemia(贫血),calling for urgent blood transfusion.第50页/共80页 The best way,according to the zoos experts,to save Yong Liang from anemia would be to transfuse b

42、lood from another panda.But it was the breeding season for giant pandas,and such a transfusion would be very difficult.But the experts found that there existed a close consanguinity(血缘)between giant pandas and black bears,so they decided to try to take blood from black bears in the zoo and transfuse

43、 it to Yong Liang.第51页/共80页 With the help of hospitals and the Beijing Blood Donor Station,they made an experiment which proved that the red blood cells in the blood of black bears can be used.On the afternoon of February 15th,the first red blood cell transfusion was given to the giant pandaabout 60

44、0 ml blood from the black bear.Immediately the young panda started to recover.两岁的熊猫永良贫血，专家们发现熊猫的血与黑熊的血缘相近，于是就从黑熊身上抽了600毫升血输给永良，最后永良得救了。第52页/共80页65.Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?A.Giant pandas and black bears are of the same race.B.The transfusion was based on scientific

45、 research and experiments.C.After the transfusion,the young panda began to regain health.D.The 2-year-old panda was probably born in the Beijing zoo.【解析】选A。推理判断题。B、C、D三项内容文章涉及了，惟独没说熊猫和黑熊是同一种类。第53页/共80页66.They decided to try another way to save the panda because _.A.it was difficult to find other pan

46、dasB.the blood of pandas was too expensiveC.it was the breeding season for the panda,Yong LiangD.other pandas were producing young at that time【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第二段最后一句话But it was the breeding season for giant pandas.可以知道答案是D。第54页/共80页67.The best title of the article should be _.A.Protecting Giant Panda

47、sB.Yong LiangA Giant PandaC.Bear Blood Saved PandaD.A Successful Transfusion【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章主要是讲熊猫永良贫血，专家们发现黑熊的血和熊猫的血是相近的血缘，于是抽了黑熊的血救了熊猫。所以答案应该选C。第55页/共80页（D）Can trees talk?Yesbut not in words.Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other.Not long ago,researchers learne

48、d some surprising things.First a willow tree(柳树)attacked in the woods by caterpillars(毛毛虫)changed the chemistry of its leaves and第56页/共80页made them taste so terrible that the caterpillars got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them.The even more astonishing,the tree sent out a special vapoura si

49、gnal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.第57页/共80页 Communication,of course,doesnt need to be always in words.We can talk to each other by smiling,raising our shoulders and moving our hands.We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary o

50、f songs,sounds,and movements.Bees dance their signals,flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar(花蜜)for honey.So why shouldnt trees have ways of sending messages?树同动物们一样，也可以用自己的方式交流。第58页/共80页68.From the passage,we know that caterpillars _.A.like willow treesB.enjoy eating f