十五讲八年级下Units.pptx

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1、第1页/共52页10.sandyn.沙子 sand11.crossprep.穿过；越过 acrossn.交叉点；十字路口 crossing12.low(反义词)adj.高的 high13.little(最高级)least第2页/共52页重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1.on board 1.on board 在船上在船上2.end up 2.end up 以以结束；结果为结束；结果为3.flight attendant(3.flight attendant(飞机上的飞机上的)空中服务员空中服务员4.tour guide 4.tour guide 导游导游5.three quarters 5.thre

2、e quarters 四分之三四分之三6.wake up 6.wake up 醒来；睡醒醒来；睡醒7.all year round 7.all year round 一年到头；终年一年到头；终年8.look through 8.look through 浏览浏览9.feel like9.feel like感觉像；想要感觉像；想要e along(e along(意外地意外地)出现；发生；来到出现；发生；来到11.get along 11.get along 相处相处12.at least 12.at least 至少至少第3页/共52页重重点点句句型型整整理理1.Have you ever be

3、en to an aquarium1.Have you ever been to an aquarium？No No，I havent.I havent.2.I have been to the zoo a lot of times.2.I have been to the zoo a lot of times.Me Me，too.too.3.Ive never been to a water park.3.Ive never been to a water park.Me neither.Me neither.4.It looks like rain4.It looks like rain，

4、doesnt itdoesnt it？5.Its really windy today5.Its really windy today，isnt itisnt it？第4页/共52页1Ive never been to a water park.Me neither.(Unit 9)Me neither表示说话者的情况与上述否定句所说的内容一样，是省略句。常用于口语。用于正式场合本句应是Neither/Nor have I。如：I didnt go to the park last Sunday.上星期天我没去公园。Me neither./Neither did I.我也没去。第5页/共52页

5、第6页/共52页So does Lily.莉莉也喜欢。“so助/情/系主”和“so主系/助/情”的区别：“so主系/助/情”结构表示同意对方说的话，用来加强语气，意思是“的确如此”。前后两句话主语是同一个人或事物。而“so助/情/系主”中，前后两句话主语为不同的两个人或物。如：Its too cold today.今天太冷了。So it is.的确如此。第7页/共52页(2)neither adj.&pron.二者都不(的)；conj.既不也不Neither article is made in Beijing.这两种物品都不是北京制造的。He answered neither of the

6、letters.他两封信都没有回。Neither he nor I am well educated.他和我都没受过良好教育。第8页/共52页形容词形容词在单数名词之前在单数名词之前与其所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词与其所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用单数用单数代词代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数作主语时，谓语动词常用单数常与常与of连用，连用，neither of名词复数名词复数连词连词neither.nor.连接两个并列成分；反连接两个并列成分；反义短语义短语both.and.连接同等成分。连接同等成分。连接主语时，谓语动词遵循连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原就近原则则”第9页/共52页2The

7、re are also many attractions on board，just like any other Disneyland.在船上也有许多吸引人之处，就像其他的任何一个迪斯尼乐园一样。(Unit 9)attraction是可数名词，意为“有吸引力的人或事物”。如：The attraction of the citys bright lights is hard to avoid.城市里五光十色的生活非常诱人。第10页/共52页【拓展】attract是动词，意为“吸引；招引；有吸引力”。如：He attracted large numbers of followers.他吸引了大批

8、追随者。The moon attracts the earths sea towards her.月球对地球上的海水有吸引力。第11页/共52页3.more than three quarters of the population are Chinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人(Unit 9)(1)population作“人口”讲是集合名词，没有复数形式。当它作主语，表示整体概念时，其后的谓语动词用单数；如果指一个整体人口中有多少人是干什么的，则强调的是一个群体，是复数概念，这时谓语动词用复数。第12页/共52页指人口“多”或“少”时，一般用large或small来表示，而不用many或

9、few。表示某国、某城市有多少人口时，要与of连用。其句式有两种：The population of某国(某城市)is.，某国(某城市)has a population of.，有时，表达“有多少人口的城市”时，用a city with a population of.第13页/共52页提问“有多少人口”时用what或how large，而不用how many或how much。如：Eighty percent of the population of China are peasants.中国百分之八十的人是农民。The country has a large population.那个国家

10、人口众多。The population of the village is about 4,000.第14页/共52页The village has a population of about 4,000.What/How large is the population of Beijing?(2)three quarters“四分之三”，也可以说“three fourths”。【拓展】英语中分数的表达：分数是由基数词和序数词合成的，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子是1时，分母用单数形式；分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，当分数前面有整数时，要用连词and连接。第15页/共52页英语中的分数常与o

11、f连用后接可数名词的复数或不可数名词。作主语时谓语动词的形式取决于所修饰的名词，若是可数名词，则用复数，若是不可数名词则用单数。如：Two thirds of the students in my class are girls.One third of the water is polluted.三分之一的水被污染。英语分数不费事，“母序子基”四个字。分子若是大于一，分母还须加s。第16页/共52页4Two people waiting to cross a busy street (Unit 10)cross意为“越过；横过”，相当于go across。如：Go across(Cross)

12、the bridge and turn left，then you will find the hospital.【拓展】across prep.横过crossing n十字路口The man went across the desert on a camel.。第17页/共52页5I feel like part of the group now.(Unit 10)feel like表示“觉得像似的”，feel是系动词，like是介词。如：I felt like a fool at that time.那时我觉得像个傻瓜似的。【辨析】feel like与would likefeel like

13、与would like意思相同，都表示“想要；希望”。feel like后接名词或动名词。would like后接名词或不定式短语。第18页/共52页I dont feel like walking after dinner.Id like to go for a walk in the garden.6I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.(Unit 10)come along是固定短语，在本句中意为“出现；来到”，此外它还有“沿着行进”或“快点儿”之意。如：The party was going fine unti

14、l Mary came along.I saw him coming along the road.第19页/共52页Come along，its nearly twelve oclock.快点儿，快十二点了。【拓展】come构成的短语：come around(round)顺便来访come back回来 come from来自come on加油 come true实现come out出版；出现 come up with想出；提供出第20页/共52页八年级下(910单元)(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分)第21页/共52页基础知识过关一、根据句意及括号内所给的汉语提示补全句子(9(9分)1 1

15、Yesterday,I had breakfast at a Yesterday,I had breakfast at a _(一刻钟)past seven.past seven.2 2The house itself is not particularly to my mind,The house itself is not particularly to my mind,but I like its but I like its _(环境)3 3There is heavy There is heavy _(交通)during the rush)during the rush hours.

16、hours.4 4Sally made a Sally made a _(笔记)of the meeting in her)of the meeting in her diary.diary.5 5The boy made up his mind to become an The boy made up his mind to become an _(优秀的)architect.)architect.quarterenvironmenttrafficnoteexcellent第22页/共52页6 6The Chinese people are a The Chinese people are

17、a _(勇敢的)and)and hardworking people.hardworking people.7 7I love cold drinks,I love cold drinks,_(尤其是)in summer.)in summer.8 8 _ _(春季)is the best season of the year.)is the best season of the year.9 9Please Please _(唤醒)me up at five oclock tomorrow)me up at five oclock tomorrow morning.morning.二、根据汉语

18、提示完成句子(16(16分)1 1我用半小时浏览晚报。I spent half an hour I spent half an hour _ the evening the evening paper.paper.2 2你一个月至少应该看一本书。You should read one book a month You should read one book a month _.braveespeciallySpringwakelooking throughat least第23页/共52页3 3我今早醒来时，突然想起这个主意。This idea hit me when I This idea

19、 hit me when I _ this morning.this morning.4 4他照这样开车，早晚得死于非命。If he carries on driving like that,hell If he carries on driving like that,hell _ dead.dead.5 5飞机上的食品是免费供应的。The food The food _ is free of charge.is free of charge.6 6随后出现了一些新的见解，促使科学家们去研究人体的磁性。Then some new ideas Then some new ideas _ tha

20、t enabled the that enabled the scientists to study the magnetism of the human body.scientists to study the magnetism of the human body.woke up end upon boardcame along第24页/共52页7 7我的英语写作很好，但我需要提高我的听力技巧。_._.8 8穿过马路时当心向两边看看。_ _三、句型转换(10(10分)1 1I have been to Hong Kong.(I have been to Hong Kong.(改为一般疑问句

21、并作肯定回答)_ you you _ to Hong Kong?to Hong Kong?YesYes，I I _.My English writing is good but I need to improvemy listening skillsBe careful to look both ways before you cross the street.Havebeenhave第25页/共52页2 2He has worked in Beijing He has worked in Beijing forfor a a yearyear.(.(就画线部分提问)_ he worked i

22、n Beijing?he worked in Beijing?3 3You will find Chinese food easily in Singapore.(You will find Chinese food easily in Singapore.(改为同义句)You wont You wont _ _ _ finding Chinese food finding Chinese food in Singapore.in Singapore.4 4Hes been to Beijing many timesHes been to Beijing many times，_ _？(完成反

23、意疑问句)5 5Nick never stops talking.Nick never stops talking.Mike doesnt either.(Mike doesnt either.(改为同义句)Nick never stops talking.Nick never stops talking._ _ Mike.Mike.How long hashave any problemhasnt heNeither does第26页/共52页综合能力提高一、单项选择(10(10分)1 1What do you _ your hometown?What do you _ your homet

24、own?I love it very much.I love it very much.A Alook at Blook at Btalk abouttalk aboutC Cthink of Dthink of Dthink aboutthink about【解析】考查动词词组辨析。look at“look at“看，注视”；talk talk about“about“谈论，讨论”；think of“think of“看待，认为”；think about“think about“考虑”。故选C C。【答案】C C第27页/共52页2 2Do you think it will be cool

25、 tomorrow?Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?_.It has been too hot for a week._.It has been too hot for a week.A AI hope so BI hope so BIm afraid so CIm afraid so CI hope notI hope not【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语“这一周太热了”，可知是希望明天会凉爽，故选A A。【答案】A A3 3(2011(2011广安)Where is John?)Where is John?He _ the science lab

26、.He _ the science lab.A Ahas gone to Bhas gone to Bhas been tohas been to C Cwent towent to【解析】考查时态及动词的用法。句意为“他已经去了科学第28页/共52页实验室”。表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，A A项表示去了某地，即：人没在这儿；B B项表示曾经去过某地，人又回来了。根据情境，应选A A。【答案】A A4 4Which would you like to drink,coffee or orange Which would you like to drink,coffee or orange j

27、uice?juice?_.Please give me a cup of tea._.Please give me a cup of tea.A ANeither BNeither BBoth CBoth CAll DAll DNoneNone【解析】考查不定代词。allall表示“三者或三者以上都”；bothboth表示“两者都”；neitherneither表示“两者中的哪一个也不”；nonenone表示“毫无，没有人，没有任何东西。”根据答语句意“请给我一杯茶”和问句句意“你喜欢喝咖啡还是橙汁？”可推测咖啡和橙汁都第29页/共52页不喜欢，故选A A。【答案】A A5 5(2011(20

28、11清远)Echo _ for half a month.)Echo _ for half a month.Shell Shell come back in two e back in two months.A Aleft Bleft Bleave leave C Chas left Dhas left Dhas been awayhas been away【解析】考查动词时态。for half a monthfor half a month为一段时间，动词得用延续性动词，并用现在完成时态。句意为“她将两个月后回来。”说明已经离开。排除A A和B B，C C不能与时间段连用。【答案】D D第3

29、0页/共52页6 6Ive _ all the photos in the drawer,but I Ive _ all the photos in the drawer,but I still cant find the one you need.still cant find the one you need.A Aopened up Bopened up Bgiven awaygiven awayC Chanded out Dhanded out Dlooked throughlooked through【解析】考查动词短语的用法。open up“open up“开发，开始”；give

30、give away“away“赠送，给予”；hand out“hand out“分给，分发”；look through“look through“浏览，仔细查看”。故选D D。【答案】D D7 7I think _ is boring to stay at home all I think _ is boring to stay at home all day.day.I agree with you.I agree with you.第31页/共52页A Ait Bit Bthis Cthis Cthat Dthat Dtheythey【解析】考查itit的用法。itit在宾语从句中作形式主

31、语，句意为“我认为整天待在家里是无聊的。”“”“我同意。”故选A A。【答案】A A8 8(2011(2011福州)_ Mary _ Alice has)_ Mary _ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time.joined the music club because they have no time.Its a pity!Its a pity!A ABoth.and BBoth.and BEither.orEither.orC CNeither.norNeither.nor【解析】考查词组辨析。both.and.

32、“both.and.“两者都”第32页/共52页连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；either.or“either.or“两者中的一个”和neither.nor“neither.nor“既不也不”在连接主语时，谓语动词根据靠近主语名词确定单复数形式。句意为“玛丽和爱丽丝都没有加入音乐俱乐部，因为她们没有时间。”“”“真遗憾！”故选C C。【答案】C C9 9(2011(2011淄博)May I speak to Miss Wang?)May I speak to Miss Wang?Sorry.Sorry.She isnt in.She isnt in.She _ to Hong Kong.

33、She _ to Hong Kong.A Ahas been Bhas been Bhas gonehas goneC Cgoes Dgoes Dwentwent【解析】考查时态。根据语境她不在这儿，用现在完成时第33页/共52页has gone to.has gone to.表示“去了某地”。故选B B。【答案】B B1010Would you like to have _ cake?Would you like to have _ cake?No,thanks.Ive had two.Thats enough.No,thanks.Ive had two.Thats enough.A Aot

34、her Bother BothersothersC Canother Danother Dthe otherthe other【解析】考查不定代词。anotheranother单数名词，表示“另一个”；the otherthe other复数名词the othersthe others特指“其他的人或物”。【答案】C C第34页/共52页第35页/共52页photos,Rainbow Bridge is a great place for you.The photos,Rainbow Bridge is a great place for you.The bridge has walkways

35、(bridge has walkways(人行通道)If you walk on the north If you walk on the north _8 8_，you will see the Tokyo Tower and many tall you will see the Tokyo Tower and many tall buildings.The bridge is to the south of the Tokyo buildings.The bridge is to the south of the Tokyo Tower.If it is _Tower.If it is _

36、9 9_，you can also see Mount Fuji.you can also see Mount Fuji._1010_，visitors can walk on it for free.visitors can walk on it for free.1 1A.A.towers Btowers Btraffic Ctraffic Cfood Dfood Dsightseeingsightseeing【解析】句意为“东京以购物和观光而闻名。”故选D D。【答案】D D第36页/共52页2 2A.A.except Bexcept Bbesides Cbesides Cbetween

37、 Dbetween Dinin【解析】句意为“除了东京塔和富士山，彩虹桥是另一个旅游的好地方。”except“”except“除之外(不包括)”)”，besides“besides“除之外(还)”)”，故选B B。【答案】B B3 3A.A.on Bon Bunder Cunder Cover Dover Dthroughthrough【解析】桥横跨河面用介词overover。【答案】C C第37页/共52页4 4A.A.symbol Bsymbol Bplace Cplace Ccity Dcity Dbuildingbuilding【解析】此处是指彩虹桥成了东京一个新的象征，故symbol

38、“symbol“象征，代号”符合题意。【答案】A A5 5A.A.one Bone Btwo Ctwo Cthree D.fourthree D.four【解析】由破折号后的“red“red，whitewhite，and green”and green”知是三种颜色。【答案】C C第38页/共52页6 6A.A.describe Bdescribe Benjoy Cenjoy Cforget Dforget Dchangechange【解析】句意为“如果你晚上到那儿，你将欣赏它们(灯)的美。”故enjoy“enjoy“欣赏，享受的乐趣”符合题意。【答案】B B 7 7A.A.Unless BU

39、nless BBecause CBecause CWhen DWhen DIfIf【解析】此处ifif引导条件状语从句。【答案】D D第39页/共52页8 8A.A.field Bfield Bside Cside Cway Dway Dcornercorner【解析】句意为“如果走在桥的北侧，你将看到东京塔和许多高的建筑。”side“”side“一侧，一边，边”符合题意。【答案】B B9 9A.A.windy Bwindy Bsunny Csunny Ccloudy Dcloudy Dfoggyfoggy【解析】根据题意能看到富士山应该是在天气晴朗时，故用sunnysunny。【答案】B B

40、第40页/共52页1010A.A.In short BIn short BIn fact CIn fact CBy the way DBy the way DIn a In a wordword【解析】句意为“顺便说一下，游客可免费游彩虹桥。”by”by the way“the way“顺便说一下”符合题意。【答案】C C三、阅读理解(10(10分)A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bott

41、led water(decided to stop the sale of bottled water(瓶装水)They They say that bottled water can cause environmental problems.say that bottled water can cause environmental problems.Too many resources(Too many resources(资源)are used to make bottled water.)are used to make bottled water.When people finish

42、 drinking the waterWhen people finish drinking the water，the bottles will the bottles will be thrown away and go intobe thrown away and go into第41页/共52页dustbins.dustbins.So they require local people in the town to So they require local people in the town to stop buying bottled water and use tap wate

43、r to drink.stop buying bottled water and use tap water to drink.Visitors are encouraged to get water from water stations Visitors are encouraged to get water from water stations in the main streetsin the main streets，and fill the water in bottles that and fill the water in bottles that can be used a

44、gain.can be used again.The decision has been supported(The decision has been supported(支持)by all the shopkeepers in the town.)by all the shopkeepers in the town.Bundanoon is the Bundanoon is the worlds first town that has got its shops to stop worlds first town that has got its shops to stop selling

45、 bottled water.selling bottled water.Probably we should follow the Probably we should follow the example.example.Lets stop buying bottled water and use tap Lets stop buying bottled water and use tap waterwater！第42页/共52页Australian Town Bans(禁止禁止)Bottled WaterWhere bottled water is first bannedA small

46、 town with the _1_ Bundanoon_2_ bottled water is bannedTo help solve environmental problemsWhat local people use for _3_Tap water，not bottled waterThe place which visitors get water _4_Water stations in the main streetsOther people who have supported the ban_5_ the shopkeepers in the town【答案答案】1 1na

47、mename【解析解析】由文中由文中“A small town named Bundanoon in“A small town named Bundanoon in Australia.”Australia.”知知“在澳大利亚一个名叫本达农的小镇在澳大利亚一个名叫本达农的小镇”，故填，故填namename。第43页/共52页2 2WhyWhy【解析】由表中右栏“To help solve“To help solve environmental problems”environmental problems”可知问句为“为什么瓶装水被禁止”，故填WhyWhy来询问瓶装水被禁止的原因。3 3dri

48、nkingdrinking【解析】由表中右栏“Tap water“Tap water，not not bottled water”bottled water”知问句为“当地人们喝什么”。use sth.for use sth.for doing sth.doing sth.用某物做某事，故填drinkingdrinking。4 4fromfrom【解析】由表中右栏“Water stations in the“Water stations in the main streets”main streets”知问“游客从哪儿得到水”，故填fromfrom，构成get.from.(get.from.(

49、从得到)短语。第44页/共52页5 5AllAll【解析】由文中“The decision has been“The decision has been supported by all the shopkeepers in the town.”supported by all the shopkeepers in the town.”知“城镇上的所有店主都支持这个禁令”，故填AllAll。四、综合填空(10(10分)阅读短文，根据汉语提示填写适当的单词，使意思完整，每空一词。“For those who have never been to Tibet,Tibet is“For those

50、who have never been to Tibet,Tibet is a_a_1 1_(_(梦想);for those who have ever been there,Tibet);for those who have ever been there,Tibet is a memory.”said Li Wan,a graduate from Zhongshan is a memory.”said Li Wan,a graduate from Zhongshan University.University.Ms.Li became interested in Tibet after h