Unit1全单元课件.ppt
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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A(1a-2d)I 英汉互译英汉互译ncampn._n假期n._nmuseumn._ncentraladj._n排球n._n瀑布n._露营露营vacation博物馆博物馆中心的;中央的中心的;中央的volleyballwaterfulII 单词填写单词填写1.任何人(pron.)_2.在任何地方(adv.)_3.精彩的(adj.)_4.有趣的(adj.)_5.特别的(adj.)_6.放松(v.)_答案答案:1.anyone2.anywhere3.wonderful4.interesting5.special
2、6.relaxIII 短语连线短语连线ngoonvacationngotoCentralParkntakequiteafewphotosnstayathomenmeetanyoneinterestingngotothemountainsnvisitmuseumsngotosummercampnmostofthetimen参观博物馆n去度假n去爬山n去中央公园n去参观夏令营n拍相当多的照片n见到任何有趣的人n呆在家里n大多数时间IV 句型填词句型填词1.你去哪度假了?我去厦门了。_didyougo_?I_Xiamen.2.我大多数时间都是呆在家里看书、放松。Ijust_home_toreadan
3、drelax.答案答案:1.Where;onvacation;wentto2.stayedat;mostofthetime3.你有跟任何人一起去爬山吗?是的。我跟我母亲一起去的。Didyougotothemountainswith_?Yes,Idid.Iwenttherewithmymother.4.我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。Wedecidedto_nearourhotel.5.我想成为像郎平一样的排球明星。Iwanttobea_starlikeLangPing.答案答案:3.anyone4.gotothebeach5.volleyball6.她书架上有相当多的书。Thereare_books
4、onherbookcase.7.动物园里当然有许多有趣的动物。Ofcoursetherearelotsof_animalsinthezoo.8.我为妈妈的生日买了特别的东西。Ibought_formymothersbirthday.答案答案:6.quiteafew7.interesting8.somethingspecialnHewenttoNewYorkCity.nShestayedathome.nXiaoHuawenttothebeach.nTomwenttothesummercamp.nBobvisitedhisuncle.nTinawenttothemountains.你能总结出这些句
5、子用了什么结构吗?didsth.过去式英语中的动词按其过去式的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式由词尾ed构成,而不规则动词的变化因词而异。1.规则动词过去式的构成及读音:(1)一般的动词,直接加ed,如:watchwatched;helphelped;workworked(2)以字母e结尾的规则动词,只加d,如:loveloved;livelived;arrivearrived(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加ed,如:studystudied;crycried;worryworried(4)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个辅音字母,再加
6、ed,如:shopshoppedstopstopped读音规则:清辅音后读/t/;浊辅音和元音后读/d/;辅音/t/与/d/后读/Id/。规则动词过去式构成歌诀过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加ed。如若词尾有个e,直接加d就可以。辅音字母y结尾,变y为i加ed。一辅重闭作尾巴,双写之后加ed。(1)动词的过去式与动词原形一样。letlet,putput,readread,cutcut(2)遇见i改为a。swimswam,singsang,beginbegan,sitsat,givegave,drinkdrank助记:游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后,开始(begin)坐(sit)下来,给(giv
7、e)点喝(drink)的吧,i就变成a。2.不规则动词的过去式的变化各异,需要特殊记忆,每个不规则动词变换形式都必须牢记。不规则动词的过去式变化没有统一的规则,但并非一点规律也没有。记忆规律:(3)过去式以ought和aught结尾的单词。bringbrought,buybought,thinkthought,catchcaught,teachtaught(4)中间去e,末尾加t。feelfelt,keepkept,sleepslept,sweepswept,meetmet,feedfed助记:动词中间两个e,去掉一个后加t;d来结尾,去e之后不加t。(5)把i变为o。riderode,dri
8、vedrove,writewrote助记:动词过去式变i为o的单词:“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”。(6)ow/aw变为ew。knowknew,growgrew,throwthrew,drawdrew(7)以d结尾的词,把d变成t。buildbuilt,lendlent,sendsent,spendspent用动词的过去式填空1._you_(remember)tobuyoranges?2.Who_(play)thecomputergamesyesterday?3.We_(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_(be)verygood.4.Whattime_you
9、_(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim_(do)alotyesterday.He_(go)shoppingand_(cook)supper.DidrememberplayedwentwasdidgetdidwentcookedPRACTISE1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?I_mygrandma.A.visit B.visitedC.visitsD.visiting2.Bettystayedathomeand_forthetestlastweekend.A.studyB.studyedC.studiedD.studying3._yourmotherg
10、ofishing?No,shedidnt.Shewentshopping.A.DoesB.Is C.DidD.Do4.How_yourvacation?Itwasprettygood.A.wasB.wereC.didD.does 单选题单选题根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1How_(be)thepeoplethere?Theywerekindtous.2WheredidyougolastSunday?I_(go)toShanghaitovisitmyfriend.3.I_(notdo)myhomeworkyesterday.4.We_(notgo)tothecin
11、emalastSunday.5.They_(see)manyinterestinganimalsinthezoolastweekend.were went didnt dodidnt gosaw1 1.anyoneeniwnpron.任何人表示“某人”时,常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。用来代替someone/somebody。eg.Someonewentfishingyesterday.Didanyonegofishingyesterday?昨天有人去钓鱼了吗?表示“任何人”时常用于肯定句,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。eg.Anyonecancook.Itssoeasy.任何人都会做饭,这很容
12、易。2.anywhereeniwe(r)adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方anywhere常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,也可用于肯定句,表示“在任何地方”。其前面的介词要省略,定语应该后置。Anywhere主要用于否定句或疑问句中,肯定句中应该用somewhere。【语语境境领领悟】悟】Icantfinditanywhere.我在什么地方也找不到它。Wewentsomewhereniceyesterday.昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。【学以致用】【学以致用】Anyone_crimesshouldbepunished.A.commitB.commitsC.commitedD.commitin
13、g答案:B【学以致用】【学以致用】1.Lastweek,Iwent_andItooklotsofphotos.A.interestingsomewhereB.somewhereinterestingC.interestinganywhereD.anywhereinteresting2.Didyougo_?A.warmsomewhereB.anywherewarmC.warmanywhereD.somewherewarmfew意为“很少,几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义。little意为“有一点,有一些”,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义。a little意为“有一点,有一些”,修饰不可数
14、名词,表示肯定意义。3.fewfjuadj.很少的n.少量few表示否定意义,作形容词时,意为“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数。【妙辨异同】【妙辨异同】few,little,a little的用法辨析【学以致用】【学以致用】Hehas_money.Sohecantbuythenewshoes.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:C选词填空选词填空1.Thereare_newwordsinthepassage,butIstillcantunderstandit.2.Thereis_milkhere.Letsgoandbuysome.3.Hehas_friendshere,
15、soheisveryhappy.4.Dontworry.Ihavequite_moneywithme.5.Therearequite_peopleatthebusstop.6.Theexamissodifficultthat_studentscanpassit.a few,a little,few,littlefewlittlea fewa littlea fewfewUnit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)I 单词填写单词填写1.极好的(adj.)_2.乡村(n.)_3.品尝(v.)_4.可爱的(adj.)
16、_5.dislike(v.&n.)_(反义词)喜欢答案答案:1.excellent2.contryside3.taste4.cute5.likeII 短语连线短语连线ngowithsb.nhaveagoodtimentastegoodngooutwithsb.nseemtobeboredngoshoppingnthefirsttimen玩得开心n第一次n和某人一起出去n看起来无聊n购物n和某人一起去n尝起来好吃1.每个人都去度假了。_onvacation.2.一切东西唱起来都有好吃。_verygood.3.为什么不为自己买点东西呢?_youbuysomethingfor_?4.你的假期怎样?_
17、wasyourvacation?5.除了阅读,别的无事可做。Thereis_todo_read.Everyone wasEverything tastedWhy didnt yourselfHow butnothing1.SomeonefoundMr.Liskeysandgavethembacktohimyesterday.2.Didyougotothebeachwithanyone?Yes.Iwenttherewithmycousin.3.Noonehelpedthelittleboy.Hedidithimself.4.Hello,everyone!Hello,Mr.Smith!a.Mywa
18、tchdoesntwork.somethingiswrongwithit.b.Didyouseeanythinginthebigbox?No,Ididnt.Theresnothinginit.c.Howsitgoing,Jack?Great!Everythingisgoingwell.观察这些句子,你能总结出他们用了什么结构吗?复合不定代词:some/any/no/every+thing/one/body构成的不定代词someone/somebody某人anyone/anybody任何人everyone/everybody每人something某事;某物anything任何事物everythi
19、ng每一件事物;一切nothing没有什么复合不定代词和不定副词的用法1.加上where构成副词。2.用法:(1)复合不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。Nobodywilllistentohim.没有人会听他的。Hewantssomethingtoeat.他想要些吃的东西。(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。Everybodylikesplayingthepiano.每个人都喜欢弹钢琴。every每个some某个any任何no没有thing事物everythingsomething(sth.)anythingnothingbody人everybodysomebody(sb.)any
20、bodynobodyone人everyonesomeoneanyonenoonewhere地方everywhere somewhere anywhere nowhere1.不定代词做主语,谓语动词用不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单数单数2.形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时,形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时,形容词放在不定代词或不定副形容词放在不定代词或不定副词后面词后面。(3)some不定代词,通常用于肯定句中;any不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?你可以给我一些吃
21、的东西吗?(4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。Thereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes.你的眼睛有点问题。Notes Linda:Didyoudoanythingfunonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,soeverythingwasreallyinteresting.Practice the Conversation=What do you think of it?(2)Iboug
22、htsomethingformyfather.我给爸爸买了些东西。buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.例如:Mymotherboughtanewbikeformeasmybirthdaygift.我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。Pleasegetsomebreadforme.请给我买些面包。为某人买某物【学以致用】【学以致用】1.Mybrotherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.(同义句转换)Mybrother_anewbike_meyesterday.2.Pleasegetmesometea.(同义句转换
23、)Please_sometea_me.答案:1.bought;for2.get;for(3)seem是系动词,意为“似乎;好像”,其用法如下:a.seem+(tobe)名词/形容词(作表语)Heseemstobehappy.b.seem+todosth.Thestudentsseemedtoknowtheword.c.Itseemsthat+从句。Itseemsthatheishappy.【学以致用】【学以致用】1.那边的那个人看上去像一个新老师。Themanthere_anewteacher.2.似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么。It_nooneknowswhathashappenedinth
24、epark.答案:1.seemstobe2.seemsthat选词填空选词填空1.Did_gohikingwithyou?Yes,myfriendTomandDavewentwithme.2.Whohelpedyoucleanthewindow?_Ididitmyself.3.Isthere_inthebox?No,_isinit.everyone,anyone,nobody,something,anything,nothing4.Ithink_wantstobehealthy,wealthyandhappy.5.Thereis_wrongwiththeTV.Itdoesntwork.6.Do
25、youhave_newtotellme?7.Mywatchdoesntwork.Thereis_wrongwithit.8._likesmoney,butmoneyisnot_答案:1.anyone2.Nobody3.anything;nothing4.everyone5.something6.anything7.something8.Everyone;everything第一人称第一人称 ourselves第二人称第二人称第第三三人人称称 themselvesyourselfmyselfyourselveshimselfitselfherself反身代词:反身代词:【学以致用】【学以致用】1
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