学英语综合教程第一册（第四版） Section B Unit 7.ppt课件.pptx

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1、新思路大学英语综合教程第一册（第四版）Section B Unit 7.电子课件Lead-inPart 1 1Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK1We are not alone on the Great Way and the whole world is one family(大道不孤，天下一家)”Within the four seas,all men are brothers(四海之内皆兄弟也)Take care of yourself well when you are poor,share the benefits with the world when you become b

2、etter off(穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下).Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK1The notion that mankind is a community with shared future is rooted in Chinese civilizationTianxia in great harmony(天下大同)is the ideal world pursued by Confucianism in which people live in peace and help each other,akin to the notion of a community with sha

3、red future.Tianxia is Chinese depiction of the world with no well-defined geographical borders in the ancient days.Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK1Within the four seas,all men are brothers(四海之内皆兄弟也)is a simple yet overarching Confucius saying that best summarizes and explains the concept and spirit of Tianxia,i.

4、e.the world is one family.Confucianism advocates harmony in diversity,as the saying goes,Gentleman aims at harmony,not uniformity;mean man aims at uniformity,not harmony(君子和而不同，小人同而不和).The notion that mankind is a community with shared future is rooted in Chinese civilizationUnit7Unit7BOOKBOOK1The n

5、otion that mankind is a community with shared future is rooted in Chinese civilizationCaring and sharing are in the DNA of Chinese culture.As the oft-quoted saying goes,Take care of yourself well when you are poor,share the benefits with the world when you become better off(穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下).It amply e

6、xhibits this spirit.Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK1Pair discussionFrom your own perspective and context,how to seek commonalities while retaining the differences with your partners？Background InformationPart 2 2Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK1President Xi first put forth the notion of in his speech at Moscow State Institure

7、 of International Relations.President Xi explained President Xi explained comprehensively comprehensively to build a“community of to build a“community of shared future.shared future.President Xi laid out President Xi laid out for for building“a community of shared future building“a community of shar

8、ed future for all humankind.for all humankind.He emphasized that to protect the He emphasized that to protect the earth,we should earth,we should advance the 2030 UN Agenda for the 2030 UN Agenda for Sustainable Development in a Sustainable Development in a balanced manner.balanced manner.2013201720

9、302015Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK1What is Community of a Shared Future for MankindA community of Shared future for Mankind is a complex concept put forward after analyzing the three-layer relations between the whole and parts of the real world,namely,1)the relationship of the world and mankind,2)the relation

10、ship between countries all over the world,3)and the relationship of government and its people.Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK1A community of shared future is Chinas answer to the call of the time of a world beset by a myriad of challenges and risks,ranging from terrorism,slow growth,climatic change,protectionism

11、 to anti-globalization.Text AnalysisPart 3 3Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK1Text B is an excerpt taken from President Xis speech on the Community of Shared Future for Mankind delivered on December 1,2017.The speech delivered by the General-Secretary is a key text with Marxist truth that reflects CPCs determinati

12、on to bring about national rejuvenation(复兴)and concern for the future of humanity.Main Idea of Text BTEXTWords Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK1Para.1 The speech opened with the definition of a global community of _.Para.2 President Xi called on us to endeavor to build a world of universal security free from fear

13、.Para.3 President Xi called on us to endeavor to build a world of _ _ free from poverty.Para.4 President Xi called on us to endeavor to build a world that is open and inclusive,a world free from _.Para.5 President Xi called on us to endeavor to build a green,clean and beautiful world.shared futureis

14、olationcommon prosperityText StructureDetailed Study of the TextPart 4 4Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK11.endeavor(Para.1):n.a purposeful or industrious undertaking(especially one that requires effort or boldness)尽力e.g.Please make every endeavor to be early.请_早点儿。His success came from endeavor rather than opport

15、unity.他的成功与其说是由于机遇不如说是由于_。尽量努力Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK11.endeavor(Para.1):v.to attempt by employing effort 尽力endeavor to do sthe.g.You must endeavor to improve your work.你必须_改进自己的工作。I will endeavor to do my best for my country.我将_报效祖国。努力竭尽全力Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK12.scourge(Para.2):n.A scourge is something tha

16、t causes a lot of trouble or suffering to a group of people.灾难e.g.Inflation was the scourge of the 1970s.通货膨胀曾是20世纪70年代的_。After the scourge of war came the scourge of disease.战乱之后瘟疫又接踵而来。祸患Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK12.scourge(Para.2):v.If something scourges a place or group of people,it causes great pain an

17、d suffering to people.折磨e.g.Economic anarchy scourged the post-war world.经济混乱_战后世界。The old man is scourged by a guilty conscience.这个老人收到负罪感的_。蹂躏折磨Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK13.prosperity(Para.3):n.the state of being successful,especially in making money 兴旺；繁荣；成功；昌盛e.g.Our future prosperity depends on economi

18、c growth.我们未来的_以来经济的发展。The country is enjoying a period of peace and prosperity.国家正值_。繁荣昌盛太平盛世Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK13.prosperity(Para.3):n.后缀 ity 及其异体 ty ety 是英语中最常见的拉丁名词后缀之一。在英语中覆盖面与 ion 不相上下。二者之间的比较：ion：加在动词或者动词词根上，构成名词,表示有关的行为。ity:只与形容词或形容词词根相缀合，构成名词表示某种特征的状态、性质或事实。Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK13.prosperity(Pa

19、ra.3):n.后缀 ity 及其异体 ty ety 是英语中最常见的拉丁名词后缀之一。在英语中覆盖面与 ion 不相上下。ty是 ity 的特殊形式，它的构词能力会比 ity 小得多。ety 只能出现在以 i 结尾的拉丁词根后缀。Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK13.prosperity(Para.3):n.一般可直接在词根或单词后直接加 ty itytycertaincertainty确定的事；safesafety安全royalloyalroyalty皇室成员loyalty忠诚Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK1ityacridacridity狠毒；腐蚀性ututility公共事业；

20、实用dedeity 神；女神有时要去掉ecommune 群体community 社区Cultural NotesPart 5 5Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK11.the Community with a Shared Future for Mankind(Para.1)1.the Community with a Shared Future for Mankind(Para.1)人类命运共同体The idea of building a global community of shared future draws from the essence of traditional Chi

21、nese culture and the achievements of human society and reflects the interdependence among all countries and the close interconnection of all humanity.The idea demonstrates the values shared by Chinese and other cultures and by all humanity,and the greatest common ground for building a better world.I

22、t calls for countries with different social systems,ideologies,histories,cultures,and levels of development to align their goals and interests,enjoy equal rights,and share all responsibilities in international activities for the progress of humanity as a whole.Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK12.All living things

23、grow side by side without harming one another;the sun,moon and seasons rotate according to their own laws without hindering each other.(Para.4)万物并育而不相害，道并行而不相悖。Its cited from Book of Rites(Li Ji)礼 记.The Book of Rites is a collection of descriptions of ritual matters written during the late Warring S

24、tates(475 BCE221 BCE)and Former Han(206 BCE8 CE)periods.It is one of the Five Confucian Classics(Wujing,“五经”)and one of the Three Ritual Classics(Sanli,“三礼”).Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK1Reading SkillsWorking with factsFacts are things you know are true.Everything you read has facts in it.How to read for fact

25、s?You can find facts by asking yourself.lAsk who,and your answer will be a fact about a person;lAsk what,and your answer will be a fact about a thing;lAsk where,and your answer will be a fact about a place;lAsk when,and your answer will be a fact about a time;lAsk how many or how much and your answe

26、r will be a fact about a number or an amount.ExercisesPart 6 6Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK1Find facts from text A1.What are some facts about the output of Smederevo,which has since been renamed HBIS Group Serbia Iron&Steel(or simply HBIS Serbia),after the takeover?The output of HBIS Serbia increased by more t

27、han 50 percent sequentially in the second half of last year,the highest level since 2010.(Para.9)2.What are the big benefits brought by HBIS takeover to HBIS Serbia?HBIS takeover ended seven years of losses,and pushed the 105-year-old Smederevo back into the black by the end of last year.(Para.10)Un

28、it7Unit7BOOKBOOK1Directions:Work in groups and discuss the theme-based questions to improve your critical thinking.What is happening to the world?What should humanity do?Confronted with unprecedented global change and governance and development challenges,humanity urgently needs to establish new app

29、roaches to development,build a fairer and more equitable international system and order,and open up brighter prospects for the future.Building a global community of shared future is a well-rounded,systematic proposal.Work in groups and discuss it from different aspects,in terms of politics,security,

30、economy,culture and ecology.Task 1:Critical ThinkingUnit7Unit7BOOKBOOK1Task 1:Critical ThinkingPolitically,it advocates mutual respect and consultation on an equal footing,opposes the Cold War mentality and power politics,and embraces a new approach to state-to-state relations,one that features dial

31、ogue rather than confrontation and seeks partnerships rather than alliances.Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK1Task 1:Critical ThinkingIn terms of security,the proposal calls for settling disputes through dialogue and resolving differences through consultation,coordinating responses to traditional and nontraditiona

32、l threats,and opposing terrorism in all its forms.In the economic sphere,the proposal calls for a spirit of partnership in liberalizing and facilitating trade and investment,and making economic globalization more open,inclusive,balanced and beneficial to all.Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK1Task 1:Critical Thinki

33、ngThe proposal respects cultural diversity and approaches cross-cultural communication by replacing estrangement with exchange,clashes with mutual learning,and a sense of superiority with coexistence.The proposal emphasizes eco-friendliness,cooperation in tackling climate change,and the protection o

34、f our planet,the home for all humanity.Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK1Directions:A“toast”is a short speech given in honor of a particular person,group of people,or event.Toasts emphasize the positive and provide another way for everyone to celebrate.To give a great toast,spend some time getting to know the subj

35、ect or person youre toasting.Your toast should revolve around a central story that is very relatable and appropriate.Conclude by raising your glass and offering your best wishes and thanks to everyone involved.Now follow the steps below and try your hand at preparing a toast speech.Task 2:Unit Proje

36、ctPreparing a Toast(Scan the QR Code for an Example Toast Speech)Step 1:Step 1:Open with a strong“hook.”Your first line is critically important as this is how you will convince everyone to actively listen to you.Open with a funny or intriguing tidbit about the subject of your toast.Dont over-promise

37、,but dont provide too many details at this point either.Make your first few lines about the toastee,not you.Avoid using,“I”or“me/my,”to keep your focus,and that of your audience,on the person or persons of the hour.Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK1Step 2:Provide a bit of background.After your opening sentence,it

38、is a good idea to give 1-2 lines about your background and relationship to the toasetee.Keep this information brief,tailored to the event,and humorous.Youll also want to give your audience enough background so that they will be able to follow any stories taht you provide.You might say,“Im the grooms

39、 brother and football-watching buddy.”Step 3:Step 3:Include a central story.Youll want to add in at leastone,perhaps a few more,fleshed-out stories as the centerpiece of your toast.These stories should be personal,but not intimate or overly embarrassing.They should explain to your audience why the p

40、erson is worth toasting to begin with.For example,you might tell the story about the time that you and your brother(the groom)backpacked through Europe.Or,share a story about the person you are toasting and other family members or friends that are in attendance to keep the focus off of yourself.Unit

41、7Unit7BOOKBOOK1Step 4:Keep it positive.No one wants to listen to a depressing or high-handed toast.Find something nice to say.Minimize the teasing and instead stick to general humor.Be sincere.Youd better intermix laughs with heartfelt emotions.Let your audience know how you truly feel about the obj

42、ect of your toast.Omit all negative jokes or jabs.These remarks are generally clich and bring the mood of the party down as well.Step Step 5 5:Include the audience.The best toasts are the ones that are almost interactive in nature.If you know audience members,call out to them when you can.Ask them t

43、o back you up with a quick,“Am I right?”You can also foreshadow your story your stories by warning the audience members involved with a quick,“Stan,this story is about you buddy!”Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK1Step Step 6 6:Conclude with a wish and your thanks.At the end of your toast,signal that you are done b

44、y thanking the audience,your hosts,and/or the object of your toast.Offer heartfelt congratulations or a brief wish of well-being.Request that everyone else join you in these sentiments,lift your glass,and then take a sip.Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK1Task 2:Unit ProjectPreparing a Toast(Scan the QR Code for an

45、 Example Toast Speech)Video 3:A Wedding ToastUnit7Unit7BOOKBOOK1An example toast:Id like to propose a toast.My father is someone who goes after what he wants,and Lily Van Der Woodsen was no exception.In typical Bass man fashion,his pursuit was direct,and at times,not exactly subtle.One thing I learn

46、ed from my fathers courtship of Lily is the importance of perseverance that in the face of true love,you dont just give up,even if the object of your affection is begging you to.And one thing I learned from Lily is the importance of forgiveness.She gave my father the gift of a second chance,and in k

47、ind,Ive watched him become someone actually worthy of that gift.And one day,I hope Ill be lucky enough to find someone who will do the same for me.To the happy couple.Task 2:Unit ProjectPreparing a Toast(Scan the QR Code for an Example Toast Speech)Further LearningPart 7 7Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK1To learn

48、 more,scan the QR codes below.1.A Wedding Toast.2.One Belt,One Road.3.3.What Is the Belt and Road Initiative?Micro-classUnit7Unit7BOOKBOOK1YES NO Gaining a deeper understanding of the the idea of the“Belt and Road Initiative”Whether you have understood Chinas proposal to build a global community of

49、shared future?Whether you have grasped the reading skill of working with facts?Whether you have acquired the skills of making a toast.SELF-TEST EvaluationUnit7Unit7BOOKBOOK1Further Reference Resources1.Meeting peoples expectations for a better life(http:/ Toward National Rejuvenation and Focusing on

50、 Humanitys Future”by Wang Yi,State Councilor and Foreign Minister of the Peoples Republic of China,Qiushi Journal,No.05,2021Unit7Unit7BOOKBOOK1大道之行，天下为公。选贤与能，讲信修睦。戴圣（西汉）When great Dao prevails,the land belongs to all.The virtuous and competent people are selected as official;good faith is valued and