高中英语高考热点话题词汇汇总（基本词汇+亮点词汇）（共十大类翻译阅读作文全能用）.doc

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1、高考英语热点话题词汇热点话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣【基本词汇】favorite (最喜欢的);taste (爱好，志趣);read novels (读小说);surf the Internet (上网); chat online (在线聊天);collect stamps (集邮);make friends (交友);climb mountains (爬山);enjoy pop music (喜欢流行音乐)【亮点词汇】develop an interest in (在方面培养兴趣); be fond of (喜欢);be keen on (对着迷); have a taste in (喜爱);

2、hobby (业余爱好);be interested in (对感兴趣);have a great love for (非常喜爱)热点话题二：友谊【基本词汇】make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);a strong personality (个性强);personal matters (私事);friendly (友好的);a close friend (一个亲密的朋友);trust each other (互相信任);share.with sb.(与某人分享);keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系);stay best friends with

3、sb. (和某人保持很好的友谊);a friend in need (患难之交)【亮点词汇】get to know sb.(认识某人);know sb. very well(熟知某人);precious(珍贵的);worthy(有价值的);understanding(善解人意的);be loyal to(对忠诚);keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)热点话题三：招聘与求职【基本词汇】employ(雇用);full time(全职的);part time(兼职的);well paid(薪水高的);be paid by the hour(按小时发工资);subject(课程);work

4、ing experience(工作经验);health(健康状况);present address(目前的地址);graduate from(毕业于);degree(学位);scholarship(奖学金);good grades(良好的成绩);be good at(擅长);experienced(有经验的);confident(自信的);English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力)【亮点词汇】requirement(要求);resume(简历);schooling(学校教育);qualification(资格，学历);transcript (学生成绩报告单);

5、apply for(申请);be skilled in/at(在方面熟练);major in(主修);minor in(辅修)热点话题四：中学生健康问题【基本词汇】physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况);strong(强壮的);unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);fat(太胖的);thin(瘦的); nearsighted/short|sighted(近视的);normal(正常的);abnormal(不正常的);energetic(精力旺盛的); eating habit(饮食习惯);eat too much junk food (吃

6、太多的垃圾食品);stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康);enough sleep(充足的睡眠);good living habit(良好的生活习惯);lose weight(减肥) ;nutrition(营养)【亮点词汇】build up ones body/improve ones health(强身健体);ease the burden(减轻负担);be/go on a diet(节食);overweight(太胖的);take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动);proper diet(合理的饮食);be good for/do good to(对有益

7、处)热点话题五：校园文明与安全问题【基本词汇】school rules and regulations(学校规章制度);behave well(表现良好);be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁);respect ones teachers and parents(尊敬师长);be on time(准时);keep the environment clean(保持环境干净);break the rules(违反规定);spit(吐痰);cheat in the exam(考试作弊);get in line (排队);fight with sb.(与某人打架);punish sb. for

8、 (因处罚某人)【亮点词汇】observe discipline(遵守纪律);civilized(文明的);be expected to(被期望);be of no good to (对毫无益处)热点话题六：环境保护【基本词汇】pollute(污染);cut down trees(砍伐树木);waste water(废水);throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);improve the environment(改善环境);save energy(节省能源)【

9、亮点词汇】do great harm to(给带来很大危害)preserve/protect the ecological environment 保护生态环境raise peoples awareness of environment protection 提高人们的环保意识care for trees and plants 爱护树木花草ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用take public transport 乘坐公共交通deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾save en

10、ergy/water 节约能源/水 dont litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰sort the garbage 分类垃圾ban abusing plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋ban smoking in public places 禁止在公共场合吸烟热点话题七：和谐社会【基本词汇】harmonious(和谐的);honest(诚实的);credible (可信的);balanced(平衡的);social order(社会秩序);peaceful(和平的);sustainable development(可持续发展);help each other(互

11、助);care for each other(互相关心);have a liking for (喜爱);build(创建);cherish(珍惜); public morals(社会道德)【亮点词汇】devote to(献身);be public spirited(有公德心的);be concerned with (关心);live in harmony(和谐共处)热点话题八：现代技术【基本词汇】computer电脑 ; machine机器 software软件; technique技术，技巧，技能 equipment设备 ; science科学，自然科学 experiment实验 ; res

12、earch研究，调查 project工程，项目 ; Internet因特网 analyze分析 ; conclude总结 create创造 ; explore探索 measure测量 ; reflect反射，反应 search搜索 ; observe观察 update更新，使现代化 ; simplify使简化 accurate精确地 ; digital数字化的 【亮点词汇】realize ones dream实现某人的梦想 have access toe accessible能使用 come true实现，成为现实 be relatedlinked to与有关联 advanced scienc

13、e and technology先进的科学技术 catch up with the advanced world levels赶上世界先进水平 make a great difference有很大影响，有很大作用 play an important role in在起重要的作用make it possible for life to develop使得生命发展成为可能 with the rapid development of science and technology随着科技的迅速发展 热点话题九：语言学习【基本词汇】accumulate v. 积累，积聚 approach n. 方法；途

14、径base n. 基础 v. 以.为基础confuse v. 使迷惑；使混淆 ; consistent adj. 一致的distinguish v. 辨别 explain vt. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明explicit adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的expression n. 词语，表达；表情fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的grammar n. 语法; improve v. 提高master vt. 精通，掌握 ; overcome v. 克服，解决pronounce v. 发音 ; standard n.&adj. 标准（的）review vt. 重新调查

15、；回顾；复习 n. 复查，复习，评论revision n. 复习，温习; shortcoming n. 缺点，短处specific adj. 明确的，具体的，独特的vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表【亮点词汇】 bear (sth) in mind 记住（某事）enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大词汇量express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达思想form a habit 养成习惯give sb some advice on how to learn English 给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议have a good com

16、mand of sth 精通.have a good knowledge of English 精通英语insist on 坚持improve writting skills 提高写作能力 learn.by heart 用心记.take part in the English corner 参加英语角热点话题十：热点话题【基本词汇】absorb v吸收；吸引的注意activity n活动；活跃admirer n钦佩者；仰慕者attitude n态度；看法celebrity n名人 circulate v传播evolution n进化；演变everincreasingadj.不断增长的first

17、rateadj.第一流的，最上等的irresponsible adj.不负责任的；不可靠的mental adj.心理的；精神的moral adj.道德的；精神上的negative adj.消极的；否定的observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守phenomenon n现象psychological adj.心理的；心理学的urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的warmhearted adj.热忱的，热心肠的wellreceivedadj.受到欢迎的【亮点词汇】adapt to适应于be aware of意识到be classified as.被归类为be devoted to专心于，献身于be i

18、gnorant of对不知道，不了解broaden ones horizon拓宽视野in favor of有利于；支持，赞同run into trouble陷入困境之中release the pressure释放压力result in导致control the population growth 控制人口增长lower the rate of teenage crime 降低青少年犯罪smart phone 智能手机deepen reform 深化改革the Scientific Outlook on Development 科学发展观follow the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics 走中国特色社会主义道路we cannot ignore the fact that 无法忽视这一事实there is no denying the fact that 不可否认there is no doubt that; undoubtedly 毫无疑问6