高中英语新人教必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness重点词汇和句型专项练习（附参考答案）.docx

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1、高中英语必修一重点词汇句型练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （Unit 3 Sports and Fitness）【核心单词】1.n.体育场；运动场2.n比赛项目；大事；公开活动3.n跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪4.vt使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n汗水；出汗5.n传奇故事(或人物)；传说6.n运动员；运动健儿7.n.高手；主人vt精通；掌握8.n荣誉；尊敬；荣幸9.n.奖章；勋章10.n(运动队)队长；船长；机长11.adj.优美的；优雅的12.vi.&vt.假装；装扮13. vi.作弊；舞弊vt欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子14.n.观众；听众15.adj.积极的；正面的；乐观

2、的；肯定的16.adj苗条的；单薄的17.n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi节食18.adv.相当；有点儿【选用单词的适当形式填空】1.Those who are caughtin the College Entrance Examination will be punished severely.2.Amy has decided to go on abecause she hates being laughed at by her classmates for her heavy weight.3.The number of thelistening to this program is incr

3、easing.4.Though she is fifty years old, she still has afigure.5.She opened a book andto read, with tears dropping on the open page.6.He ran into the room with his face covered with.7.Knowing the rules will help you toa large number of words.8.Compared with those who are always complaining, people wi

4、th aattitude towards life live longer.9.It is myto be here to share with you my opinions on how to get along well with our parents.10.His hard work finally paid off when he won a goldin the Olympic Games.11.He is ain his lifetime for his scientific discoveries.12.Alady should know that weight is the

5、 basic lesson she will take.【拓展词汇】1.n.健康；健壮；适合adj.健康的2.vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人n.女主人；女主持人3.n.冠军；优胜者n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号4.n.决心；决定vt.决定；确定；下定决心adj.坚决的；有决心的5.vt.使受伤；损害adj.受伤的；有伤的n.伤害；损伤6.n.力量；体力vt.加强；巩固adj.强壮的；坚强的7.n.失败；失败的人(或事物)vi.失败8.vi.竞争；对抗n.竞争；比赛adj.竞争的；有竞争性的n.竞争者9.n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安adj.有压力的(

6、指物)adj.有压力的(指人)【用所给词的适当形式填空】1.After the traffic accident, no one survived except a girl who was badly(injure).What you said was an(injure) to her fame.2.As players, you are sure to experience the excitement of victory or the pain of(fail).She(fail) to get into art college, which made her parents ver

7、y upset.3.Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting(stress) in their studies.A regular and busy life is wonderful, although its hard and(stress).4.The young(compete) won a gold medal in the match.We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking(compete) about new

8、 Tangshan.5.My brother is trying to improve his(fit) by cycling and swimming.【重点短语】1.跟随；到达；进步；赶快2.锻炼；计算出；解决3.获得成功；准时到达4.树立榜样5.破裂；破碎；崩溃6.丧失信心；泄气7.放弃；投降8. 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9. 假装做某事10.有作用或影响11.而不是12.停止做(或使用、食用);剪下13.有时；偶尔14.与比较【选用短语的适当形式填空】1.I have made up my mind to study harderwaste my time on useless th

9、ings.2.Though Li Bin is disabled, he never stops fighting for his dream. Hesto all of us.3.Members of the band held different opinions on some matters, and finally the band.4.Although he had great difficulty in carrying out the project, he did not.5.Alanthe rest of the challenging math problems with

10、 his fathers help yesterday evening.6.I have decided tothe goal because it is really difficult to reach for me.7.What the headmaster said on the importance of receiving education at the meeting.8.little Jane climbed the hill to see the tree that she had planted with her father.【补全句子】1.was a very enj

11、oyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。2.Mobile phonesto get in touch with each other.移动电话让我们彼此联系更容易。3.Our headteacherwhat you said yesterday.我们的班主任好像对你昨天说的话很生气。4.he pretended to keep calm.即使他犯了一个大错误，他也假装保持冷静。附：参考答案【核心单词】1.stadiumn.体育场；运动场2.eventn.比赛项目；大事；公开活动3.trackn.跑道

12、；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪4.sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗5.legendn.传奇故事(或人物)；传说6.athleten.运动员；运动健儿7.mastern.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握8.honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸9.medaln.奖章；勋章10.captainn.(运动队)队长；船长；机长11.gracefuladj.优美的；优雅的12.pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮13.cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子14.audiencen.观众；听众15.positiveadj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的1

13、6.slimadj.苗条的；单薄的17.dietn.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食18.ratheradv.相当；有点儿【选用单词的适当形式填空】1.Those who are caughtcheatingin the College Entrance Examination will be punished severely.2.Amy has decided to go on adietbecause she hates being laughed at by her classmates for her heavy weight.3.The number of theaudiencelis

14、tening to this program is increasing.4.Though she is fifty years old, she still has aslimfigure.5.She opened a book andpretendedto read, with tears dropping on the open page.6.He ran into the room with his face covered withsweat.7.Knowing the rules will help you tomastera large number of words.8.Com

15、pared with those who are always complaining, people with apositiveattitude towards life live longer.9.It is myhonourto be here to share with you my opinions on how to get along well with our parents.10.His hard work finally paid off when he won a goldmedalin the Olympic Games.11.He is alegendin his

16、lifetime for his scientific discoveries.12.Agracefullady should know that weight is the basic lesson she will take.【拓展词汇】1.fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合fitadj.健康的2.hostvt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人hostessn.女主人；女主持人3.championn.冠军；优胜者championshipn.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号4.determinationn.决心；决定determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心determinedadj.坚决的

17、；有决心的5.injurevt.使受伤；损害injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的injuryn.伤害；损伤6.strengthn.力量；体力strengthenvt.加强；巩固strongadj.强壮的；坚强的7.failuren.失败；失败的人(或事物)failvi.失败petevi.竞争；对抗competitionn.竞争；比赛competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争性的competitorn.竞争者9.stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安stressfuladj.有压力的(指物)stressedadj.有压力的(指人)【用所给词的适当形式填空】1

18、.After the traffic accident, no one survived except a girl who was badlyinjured(injure).What you said was aninjury(injure) to her fame.2.As players, you are sure to experience the excitement of victory or the pain offailure(fail).Shefailed(fail) to get into art college, which made her parents very u

19、pset.3.Nowadays more and more middle school students are gettingstressed(stress) in their studies.A regular and busy life is wonderful, although its hard andstressful(stress).4.The youngcompetitor(compete) won a gold medal in the match.We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school spe

20、akingcompetition(compete) about new Tangshan.5.My brother is trying to improve hisfitness(fit) by cycling and swimming.【重点短语】e along跟随；到达；进步；赶快2.work out锻炼；计算出；解决3.make it得成功；准时到达4.set an example树立榜样5.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃6.lose heart丧失信心；泄气7.give up放弃；投降8.make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9.pretend to do sth假装做某

21、事10.make a difference有作用或影响11.rather than而不是12.cut . out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下13.now and then有时；偶尔pare .with/to .与比较【用短语的适当形式填空】1.I have made up my mind to study harderrather thanwaste my time on useless things.2.Though Li Bin is disabled, he never stops fighting for his dream.Hesets an exampleto all of us

22、.3.Members of the band held different opinions on some matters, and finally the bandfell apart.4.Although he had great difficulty in carrying out the project, he did notlose heart.5.Alanworked outthe rest of the challenging math problems with his fathers help yesterday evening.6.I have decided togiv

23、e upthe goal because it is really difficult to reach for me.7.What the headmaster said on the importance of receiving education at the meetingmade sense.8.Now and then,little Jane climbed the hill to see the tree that she had planted with her father.【补全句子】1.Going to a British high school for one yea

24、rwas a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。2.Mobile phonesmake it easier for usto get in touch with each other.移动电话让我们彼此联系更容易。3.Our headteacherseemed to be very angry forwhat you said yesterday.我们的班主任好像对你昨天说的话很生气。4.Even though he made a big mistake,he pretended to keep calm.即使他犯了一个大错误，他也假装保持冷静。5