青海省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关题库(附带答案).doc

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1、青海省青海省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关题库能力通关题库(附带答案附带答案)单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare mor

2、e different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors ten

3、d to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that theyseldom think it necessary to changeB.people there have identical needs that can be satisfied withoutmuch difficultyC.people there are easy to pleaseD.people there a

4、re less disputed【答案】A2、The number of children being home educated_in Britain hasincreased by 65 percent over the six years.A.being recordedB.to be recordedC.recordedD.recording【答案】C3、Which of the following has the proper word stress?A.scientificB.ScientificC.sCienTificD.scientific【答案】A4、Passage 1A.T

5、hey avoided writing those too exotic for readersB.They revised their works as required by pressC.They translated their works into EnglishD.They read their books in public places【答案】D5、For better classroom management,what should the teacher do whilethe students are doingactivities?A.Participating in

6、a groupB.Preparing for the next procedureC.Moving around to monitor,prompt students and provide helpD.Standing in front of the class【答案】C6、David took a test and his score wasat the top 10 percent in hisclass.This is aninterpretation of the result of a_ test.A.diagnosticB.formativeC.norm-referencedD.

7、criterion-referenced【答案】C7、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of a

8、geA.children may imitate what they have seen or read about crimeB.the more prosperous the United States is,the higher the crime ratebecomesC.citizens carrying guns will be punishedD.all the state laws will be punished【答案】A8、Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A.exitB.c

9、ancelC.exchangeD.interest【答案】C9、Teaching activities must be based on the students cognitivedevelopment level and the existing experienced knowledge,thus,students personal knowledge,students life world and_are also the im-portant curruclum resources except textbook.A.game activitiesB.labour activitie

10、sC.attitudesD.direct experience【答案】D10、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The two paragraphs are parallelingB.The third paragraph is the illustration of the prior oneC.Cause and effectD.Comparison and contrast【答案】B11、First there were hammers bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my

11、 grandmothermoved in.A.A better sense of himself and a closer tie to his familyB.Richer knowledge about his relatives and neighborhoodsC.Parental love and support whenever and wherever he needsD.Family conversations at the dinner table about interesting issues【答案】A12、What should you think about in t

12、rying to find your career?Youare probably better at some school subjects than others.These mayshow strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good atmathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spellswell and likes English may be good at office work.So it is importantto kno

13、w the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand,youmay not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your recordsshow a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects canbe used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.A knowledgeof history is not required for most jobs

14、 but if history is one ofyour good subjects you will have learned to remember facts anddetails.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.A.a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB.useful for his future workC.a good way to earn extra moneyD.a good way to find out his weak points【

15、答案】B13、Large amounts of money _ spent on the bridge,which tobe completed the next month.A.were;was expectedB.was;was expectedC.was;expectedD.were;expected【答案】A14、When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based onthe contextual clue,which one of the following approaches is he using?A.Bot

16、tom-up approachB.Top-down approachC.Interactive approachD.Situational approach【答案】B15、Which do we not have to take the following aspect intoconsideration when we select textbooks?A.Does the book suit your students?B.Does the book suit the teacher?C.Does the book suit the syllabus and examination?D.D

17、oes the book suit the press and publication?【答案】D16、Which of the following about teaching assessment is inappropriateA.Diagnostic assessment is a kind of test carded out after a teachingactivityB.Formative assessment should be student-orientedC.Summative assessment is often carried out at the end of

18、 a termD.Portfolios,daily reports,and delivering speeches are allformative assessment【答案】A17、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Exercising more can reduce the harm brought by sittingB.Sitting for a long time is harmful for peoples healthC.Exercising regularly is also bad for peoples healthD.Where you sit will not affect

19、your health【答案】B18、The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the sameform is called_A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD.homonymy【答案】D19、When pitch,stress and length variations are tied to the sentencerather than to the word，they are collectively known as _.A.intonationB.toneC.phonemeD.sen

20、tence stress【答案】A20、请阅读短文。A.an excuse for lazinessB.the result of poor study habitsC.a real problemD.something that cannot be changed【答案】C21、When students learn apple,orange,the teacher gives studentsanother word fruit.Which principle doe,s the teacher follow inhis/her vocabulary teaching?A.Word-cho

21、ice principleB.Presentation principleC.Culture principleD.Systematic principle【答案】D22、When a teacher says Next,please pay attention to the time ofarrival and departure of the planes in the recording.,he/sheintends to develop students skill of_.A.predictingB.getting the general pictureC.distinguishin

22、g soundsD.getting specific information【答案】D23、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obviouspractical benefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recentyears,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of bilingualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with

23、awider range of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes yousmarter.It can have a profound effect on your brain,improvingcognitive skills not related to language and even shielding againstdementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably differentfrom the understanding of bilingualism thr

24、ough much of the 20thcentury.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered asecond language to be an interference,cognitively speaking,thathindered a child s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.It demands the subjects to solve a variety of tough problemsB.It involves a more complicated

25、cognitive process in the brainC.It requires more time and experience to complete the second taskD.It forces the subjects to focus all their attention on theexperiment【答案】B24、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.it shows eligible males dating womenB.it uses exotic locationsC.it shows average people in exceptional c

26、ircumstancesD.it can turn ordinary people into celebrities【答案】C25、Passage 1A.Donna was a volunteer teacher of the training programB.The author knew what was going to happen when he/she entered theclassroomC.Donnas fourth grade classroom appeared to betraditional,resembling many others the author had

27、 seen?in the pastD.Everyone,regardless of gender,age,and occupation,may encountermanyI cantsin life【答案】B26、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.fairy tales that entertain children at homeB.stories in childrens school textbooks that reinforce the lessonC.science documentaries that explain how nature worksD.movies th

28、at depict animals as having human characteristics【答案】B27、Y:Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner【答案】C28、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War IIA.permittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnationsB.antagonizedJapanC.permittedtheBritishtotradeonlywi

29、ththeAlliesD.led to Lend-Lease Act【答案】A29、She told her children that they must not _play withmatches.A.by no meansB.in no senseC.on any accountD.to good account【答案】C30、Being_ of money,she managed to save enough for aholiday.A.economicB.economicalC.economicsD.economies【答案】B31、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The two par

30、agraphs are parallelingB.The third paragraph is the illustration of the prior oneC.Cause and effectD.Comparison and contrast【答案】B32、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B33、Which aspect do students focus on when they learn the usage ofvocabulary?A.SpellingB.Lexical

31、 rulesC.CollocationD.Pronunciation【答案】C34、Which of the following groups are complementary antonyms?A.goodbadB.buy-sellC.above-belowD.boy-girl【答案】D35、What are the most important parts of a lesson planA.Textbooks and classroom aidsB.Anticipation of problems and flexibility in dealing with themC.Object

32、ives of the lesson and procedures to achieve themD.Summary and homework【答案】C36、Mothers Day is thought to _in the 19lOs,isnt it?A.first markB.be first markedC.have first markedD.have first been marked【答案】D37、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.show how people in the indigenous societies are portrayed byWesternersB

33、.illustrate how people from primitive societies see cameras as toolsof black magic that steal their virtuesC.show how anthropologists portray untruthful pictures of nativepeopleD.show the cruel and barbarian side of the native people【答案】B38、Which of the following nominating patterns can a teacher ad

34、opt toensure that all students are actively involved in classroomactivities?A.Nominating those who are good at EnglishB.Asking questions in a predicable sequenceC.Nominating students after the question is givenD.Nominating students before giving the question【答案】C39、Which one is different from the ot

35、hers according to places ofarticulation?A.nB.mC.bD.p【答案】A40、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.Because children cannot tell fiction from realityB.Because children like to act out the scenes in the games on theplaygroundC.Because computer games involve children more than TV or filmsD.Because computer games can prod

36、uce more anti-social behavior【答案】C41、English course objectives at the stage of basic education includefive aspects,which are,studentslanguage skills,languageknowledge,emotional attitude,cultural awareness and_.A.learning levelB.practical activitiesC.learning strategiesD.habits of thinking【答案】C42、Pas

37、sage 1A.positiveB.subjectiveC.negativeD.objective【答案】D43、The _ approach to writing teaching pays attention to not onlywhat to write,but also how to write.A.product-orientedB.process-orienteDC.form-focusedD.meaning-focuseD【答案】B44、请阅读短文。完成第小题。A.addressB.ceremonyC.tributeD.faith【答案】A45、The producers of

38、 oil and other _ commodities have anadvantage.A.fragileB.nonperishableC.waterproofedD.stainless【答案】B46、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B47、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War IIA.permittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnationsB.antagonizedJapanC.permittedth

39、eBritishtotradeonlywiththeAlliesD.led to Lend-Lease Act【答案】A48、They plotted the_ of the government.A.overturnB.overrunC.overthrowD.overtake【答案】C49、He looks like a Scottish,but his accent may give him_.A.offB.outC.inD.away【答案】D50、Some teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary andstructure

40、first and thengoing over the text sentence by sentence andparagraph by paragraph with the students.This way is_knownasA.top-down modelB.bottom-up modelC.interactive modelD.integrative model【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingconte

41、ntskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级(第一学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)七级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：BusinessMotorolasetoutaspecialtrainingplanprogrammeforchildrenlastweekwiththeaimofdevelopingchildrensbusinessskillsandpreparingthemfora

42、futureasentrepreneurs.Eighty-sevenchildrenagedbetween12and16fromBeijingandTianjinattendedtheone-weektrainingprogrammecalledYouthDiscoverydirectedbyMotorolaUniversitys(MU)instructorsandmarketingspecialists.Thechildrenlearnedaboutdealingwithapracticalproblem-marketingandworkedoutamarketingplanbythemse

43、lves.Lastweek26childrenofMotorolaemployeesinTianjincompletedtheirtrainingintheMU-TianjinLearningCenter.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutaspecialtrainingplanprogrammeforchildren.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanlearnthefollowingwordsandexpressions:entrepreneur,attend,de

44、alwith,carryout,encourage,contributeto.Studentscanunderstandthereadingpassagedeeply.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandeveloptheirreadingabilitybyskimmingandscanningpractice.(3)EmotionalobjectivesBydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.Afterlearningthisclass,studentsmaybemorecle

45、arabouttheirfutureplanning.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaandsomedetailedinformationaboutthepassage.(2)TeachingdifficultpointTounderstandhowonepersonsskillscancontributetoateamtohelpitreachanaim.二、以下片段选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回答问题。T:.Youallhavefinishedthewritingabou

46、thowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,itstimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:.Weshouldntthrowrubbisheverywhere.T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根据上面的教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段呈现的是英语教学的什么课型它

47、属于该课型的哪个阶段(2)这节课的教学重难点是什么(3)分析该教师在这一阶段存在的主要问题，并提出相应的改进建议。【答案】(1)该片段呈现的是英语写作课它属于写后阶段。(2)该节课的重点是通过阅读材料和互相讨论，掌握关键信息，培养学生的写作能力；难点是学生借助关键信息进行语言组织完成写作培养学生的语言组织能力和逻辑思考能力。(3)存在的问题及改进建议：教师在学生完成初稿写作后应组织和指导学生进行自我修改以及同伴间的相互修改，修改内容除了包括语法、标点、拼写外，还包括选词、内容、结构等各个方面。互改在写后环节中十分重要，因为它符合新课程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的学习方式。然后教师面向全体学生就典

48、型的遣词造句错误、文章结构、思想内容等进行点评再由学生本人在听取他们意见的基础上对初稿进行修订。在写后阶段教师要给予适当评价和改进意见。给予恰如其分的反馈。对写作不错的同学要给予鼓励表扬对写作欠缺者要及时引导给予建设性意见。在 Anna 的作文不够令人满意的时候，教师的评价基本是予以否定。这样会打击学生的自信心和学习的积极性，不符合教师评价的原则，教师在教学过程中应坚持激励性原则，当学生的回答不得体时，教师应该采用鼓励、期待的语言来评价，如“Nexttime，pleasepayattentiontoorganizationandtrytoexploremoreidea”。三、根据题目要求完成下

49、列任务，用中文作答。下面是某初中教师的课堂教学片段。(TaskedSstomakesentencesaccordingtotheinformationontheBb.)T:Now,letslookattheblackboardandmakesentences.IsayIdonthaveabasketballandyousayOurteacherdoesnthaveabasketball.IsayIhaveavolleyballandyousayOurteacherhasavolleyball.LiXing,makethethirdsentence.(TwrotesentencesontheBb

50、.)LiXing:Tomhaveatennisracket.T:IsitcorrectNo,weshouldsayitlikethisTomhasatennisracket.WedontputhaveafterHe,She,Tom,Lucy.WeshouldsayHehas.,Shehas.,Tomhas.,Lucyhas.(TwrotethewrongsentenceontheBbandcorrectedit.)T:Nextone,LiLei,please.LiLei:Jimhasaping-pongball.T:Yes.(TwroteitontheBb.)Nextone,ZhangHong