黑龙江省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷B卷附答案.doc

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1、黑龙江省黑龙江省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷学能力能力检测试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、The_approach to writing teaching pays attention to not onlywhat to write,but also how to write.A.product-orientedB.process-orientedC.form-focusedD.meaning-focused【答案】B2、Johnson is a man of great ex

2、perience,_ much can belearned.A.for whomB.for whichC.from thatD.from whom【答案】D3、Askin the word“came”andgin the word“game”are said to forma distinctive opposition in English，they are_A.soundsB.phonemesC.allophonesD.varieties【答案】B4、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen stru

3、ggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.a total agreementB.a total disagreementC.a hostilityD.not a total agreement【答案】D5、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical e

4、nergy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus

5、 in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvir

6、onmentA.very highB.very lowC.the same as todayD.constantly rising【答案】B6、Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?A.We are quite certain that we will get there in timeB.He has to face the fact that there will,be no pay rise this yearC.She said that she had seen the man earlier that

7、 morningD.Its sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days【答案】D7、请阅读 Passage l。完成小题。A.helps restore the glory of former timesB.is meant for the most loyal customersC.will have the cost of printing reducedD.expands the popularity of the paper【答案】B8、Which of the following statements about

8、 Audio-lingual Method iswrong?A.The method involves giving the learner stimuli in the form ofpromptsB.The method involves praising the correct response or publishingincorrect response until the right one is givenC.Mother tongue is accepted in the classroom just as the targetlanguageD.Emphasis is lai

9、d upon using oral language in the classroom;somereading and writing might be done as homework【答案】C9、Jimmy asked Mary to lend him some money,which she agreed to,_ that he paid her back the following month.A.on occasionB.in caseC.under circumstancesD.on condition【答案】D10、The _ approach to writing teach

10、ing pays attention to not onlywhat to write,but also how to write.A.product-orientedB.process-orienteDC.form-focusedD.meaning-focuseD【答案】B11、As I_,my son learned to speak English fluently beforethe school year was overA.had expectedB.was expectingC.would expectD.expected【答案】A12、Jimmy asked Mary to l

11、end him some money,which she agreed to,_ that he paid her back the following month.A.on occasionB.in caseC.under circumstancesD.on condition【答案】D13、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.Aesops fables provide a valuable glimpse into early Greek thoughtand beliefsB.the most efficient and reliable way to study the valu

12、es system ofan ancient culture is through?study of its mythologyC.without a thorough examination of a societys fables and othermythology,a cultural study?on that society would be only partialD.through the study of a cultures mythological tradition,one candiscern some of the?underlying beliefs that s

13、haped those stories【答案】D14、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题:A.It evolves from common senseB.It is secondary to intelligenceC.It should be pursuedD.It ignores power【答案】C15、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been ham

14、pered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.American Negroes in West AfricaB.Liberiaa poor countryC.Liberia and its developmentD.Liberiaa country with rich rubber and iron【答案】C16、Passage 2A.winning trust from consumersB.guarding it against malpracticesC.protecting it from being defamedD.raising

15、 the quality of its products【答案】A17、Which of the following activities focus(es)on meaning?A.Substitution drillsB.Sentence transformationC.DictationD.Group discussion【答案】D18、Which of the following activities is the most suitable for groupwork?A.Guessing gameB.Story tellingC.Information gapD.Drama per

16、formance【答案】D19、Passage 2A.the differences of children in their learning capabilitiesB.the definition of exceptional children in modern societyC.the special educational programs for exceptional childrenD.the necessity of adapting education to exceptional children【答案】D20、The main objective of mechani

17、cal practice is to help studentslearn by heart the of a language item._A.meaningB.functionC.contextD.form【答案】D21、The teacher asks students to do a group-work task.Before thetask,the teacher assigns roles clearly around the class,pointing toeach student in turn.You are A.you are B.,etc.Here theteache

18、r plays the role of_.A.controllerB.prompterC.facilitatorD.organizer【答案】D22、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.World Cup Becomes Streaming Success for US TVB.More Americans Become Interested in FootballC.Football Fans from America are IncreasingD.World Cup Play an Important Role in the US【答案】A23、Passage 1A.Oprah d

19、isliked telling stories in an affectionate wayB.Broadcasting news couldnt fully bring out her potential talentC.It was necessary to tell stories in a voice full of emotion thenD.Everyone was equal and had the freedom to express his emotions【答案】B24、The ethical judgments of the court become an importa

20、nt issue andthe court cannot maintain its guardian of the law_justice behaveslike politicians.A.whenB.lestC.beforeD.unless【答案】A25、All her time_ research,the scientist has no time forfilms.A.devoted to doB.is devoted to doingC.devoting to doingD.devoted to doing【答案】D26、Passage 2A.it might be possible

21、 to change its atmosphereB.its atmosphere is the same as the earthsC.there is a good supply of water on VenusD.the days on Venus are long enough【答案】A27、Which of the following activities focus(es)on meaning?A.Substitution drillsB.Sentence transformationC.DictationD.Group discussion【答案】D28、What role d

22、oes the teacher play at the feedback stage?A.AssessorB.PromoterC.ControllorD.Resource-provider【答案】A29、In grammar practice,substitution and_drills are mostfrequently used in?mechanical practice.A.meaningB.matchingC.correctionD.transformation【答案】D30、Which of the following items is not one of the gramm

23、aticalcategories of English pronouns?A.genderB.numberC.caseD.voice【答案】D31、Experience is a hard teacher because she_the testfirst,the lesson afterwards.A.givesB.has givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】A32、Anne Whitney,a sophomore at Colorado State University,first hada problem taking tests when she bega

24、n college.I was always wellprepared for my tests.Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test.Yet I would go in to take the test,only to find I could not answerthe questions correctly.I would blank out because of nervousness andfear.I couldnt think of the answer.My low grades on the tests didnot show

25、 what I knew to the teacher.Another student in biology hadsimilar experiences.He said,My first chemistry test was verydifficult.Then,on the second test,A.take a short course on anxietyB.read about anxietyC.be able to manage or understand their anxietyD.take tests to prove they are not anxious【答案】A33

26、、Which of the following vowels is a rounded vowel？A.i:B.u:C.ID.a:【答案】B34、I must be getting fat-I can_ do my trousers up.A.fairlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.seldom【答案】B35、Which of the following activities is often used to developstudents speaking accuracyA.Identifying and correcting oral mistakesB.Acting out t

27、he dialogue in the textC.Having discussions in groupsD.Describing people in pair【答案】A36、When a student said Yesterday I goed to see a friend of mine,which of the following ways for correcting errors is not encouragedA.Oh,yes.I see you went to see a friend of yoursB.You goed to see your friendC.No,no

28、t goed.You should say wentD.Say it again,please【答案】C37、In fact,they would rather have left for London _ inBirmingham.A.to stayB.in order to stayC.than have stayedD.instead of having stayed【答案】C38、Due to the _influence,some Chinese learners of Englishwrongly passivize intransitiveverbs like die,as in

29、 John was diedlast year.A.intedingualB.interculturalC.intralingualD.intmcultural【答案】C39、In a factory,Li,the guide,is interpreting for a group offoreign guests.When they have finished visiting one workshop,hewould like the group to follow him to the next workshop.He says,“”.A.This way,pleaseB.Come he

30、reC.Follow meD.Move on【答案】A40、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.Formative AssessmentB.Success in Meeting StandardsC.A New Mission of AssessmentD.Limitations of Current School Ranking【答案】C41、Passage 1A.Creativity.and InsightsB.Insights and Problem SolvingC.Where Do Insight Moments ComeD.Where Do Creativity Momen

31、ts Come【答案】D42、What are the most important parts of a lesson planA.Textbooks and classroom aidsB.Anticipation of problems and flexibility in dealing with themC.Objectives of the lesson and procedures to achieve themD.Summary and homework【答案】C43、Which of the following is a display question?A.What par

32、t of speech is immense?B.How would you comment on this report?C.Why do you think Hemingway is a good writer?D.What do you think of the characters in this novel?【答案】A44、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?A.Predicting the contentB.Discussing a relevant pictureC.Associating v

33、ocabulary with the topicD.Selecting titles for the reading material【答案】D45、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industr

34、y moreA.supportB.distasteC.DisapprovalD.Compromise【答案】A46、During class,the teacher leads students to memorize theimportant points of the teaching content.On one hand,the teacherhelps students to grasp the key points.On the other hand,whatlearning strategy is the teacher teaching?A.Cognitive strategy

35、B.Self-management strategyC.Communication strategyD.Resource strategy【答案】A47、When a dog is barking,you assume it is barking for something orat someone that exists here and now.It couldnt be sorrowful forsome lost love or lost bone.This indicates the design feature of_.?A.cultural transmissionB.produ

36、ctivityC.displacementD.duality【答案】C48、Before doing a writing task,the teacher elicits students ideasby asking them to list as many words or phrases that come into theirmind about the topic as possible.Here the teacher is playing therole of a(an)_.A.controllerB.participantC.organizerD.prompter【答案】C49

37、、A teacher is teaching students to read a sentence,and using herarm to show which part should be read strongly and when should stop.What is the teacher teaching in this activity?A.Stress of wordsB.Pronunciations of syllabicationsC.Intonations and rhythmsD.Pronunciations of each letter【答案】C50、Have yo

38、u seen the boys _little apple Thats such abeautiful scene that I dare not have my eye_ on it.A.dancing;fixingB.dance;fixingC.dance;fixeD.to dance;fixeD【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是四位英语教师的英语教学片段：?TeacherAT:Whatdayistoday?S:IsMonday.T:Oh,good.ItisMonday?S:Yes,itisMonday.TeacherBT:Who

39、sthiswoman?S:Heis.T:Oh,nothe.Youshoulduseshe.TeacherCT:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?【答案】(1)TeacherA 在面对学生的语言错误时首先给予学生肯定，然后采用了引导的方式，通过重复学生的答案，巧妙引出正确答案，让学生自己意识到错误并自行纠正。TeacherB 则用了直接告知法，首先否定了学生的答案，然后直接告诉学生正确的答案，这种方法看似快捷，其实陷入了过分纠错的误区，给学生带来了一定的心理压力。TeacherC 直接忽了学生的语言错误，没有进行提醒或纠错，过分宽容的态度虽可以保护学生的自尊心和自信心，但是却容易造成学

40、生对知识的错误理解，不利于学生语言的发展。(2)教师 D 采用了学生间相互纠错的方法。学生间相互纠错是指将学生的书面作业相互交换，让他们检查并找出错误交给本人改正或直接由检查人改正的方法。这种交换方法可以在同桌之间或前后排之间进行。让学生充当教师的角色。他们会有新奇感和自豪感，会倍加珍惜这种机会，认真仔细地去寻找错误并改正错误。(3)容忍错误，允许犯错。在课堂上，对于在口语中学生出现的并不妨碍交际意义正常进行，不至于影响意思的表达差错，或在以后的语言中可以自行改正的错误，教师则不应中断学生的发言并给予纠正。教师在纠错时要关注学生的情感，注重学生的个性与特点，重在鼓励，防止学生产生过分的焦虑和挫

41、败感，更不能讽刺和挖苦学生，伤害学生的自尊心和自信心。在课堂教学中，教师对学生多表扬，少批评；多肯定，少否定。教师在纠错时要综合考虑教学效果、学生的语言水平、性格特征情感因素等，做到多种纠错策灵活运用。创造条件，营造环境，尽力避免错误。纠错的最好办法是将可能发生的错误消灭在错误发生之前。教师在备课时，应认真钻研教材内容，研究学生的情况，预先估计学生可能出现的问题或错误，并在课堂教学中，对于可能会出现的错误直言正确用法，并进行反复操练。二、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材设计 20 分钟的英语写作教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要

42、点：teachingobjectives？teachingcontents？keyanddifficultpoints？majorstepsandtimeallocation？activitiesandjustifications？教学时间：20 分钟？学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中二年级（八年级）学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准（2011 年版）三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：3aReadthethreenotes.Matcheachnotewiththecorrectsituation.？_Thank-younoteforagirl.？【答案】Tea

43、chingContents:Thematerialisaboutwritingathank-younote.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanbemorefamiliarwiththetopicofthanksandknowhowtoexpresstheirthankstoothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanwriteathank-younotelogicallyanduseittoexpresstheirthanks.O)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanhave

44、theawarenessofexpressingtheirthanksafterothershelp.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Studentscanmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritingathank-younote.MajorSteps:Step1Pre.writing(7minutes)Atthissteptheteacherwillaskstudentstodothreeactivities.Activity1:SamplereadingStudentswillbeaskedtoread3a,andmatcheach

45、notewiththecorrectsituationbythemselves.三、下列教学片段选自某高中课堂实录：T:Thankyou.Lookatthepicture.WehavelearnedWangHuisexperiencesinEngland.TodayletstalkabouthowWangHuiwrotethepassage.Openyourbookandlookatthepassage.Howmanyparagraphs?Ss:Five.T:Yes.Letsfindoutthekeywordsofeachparagraph.Ss:Wayoflife;somethinginte

46、resting.T:Good.Lookatthepicture.Whatsthestructureofthepassage?AorB?Ss:(学生思考讨论)A.T:Well,Next.LetstalkabouthowWangHuiwrotehislifeinEngland.Thefirstparagraph:WangHuitalkedabout.Ss:Wayoflife.T:Lookatthepicture.WhatdidWangHuisay?S1:Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youmustuseMrorMrs.S2:Whenyougettoknowbe

47、tter,youusetheirfirstnames.【答案】(1)教学环节主要包括课堂导入(1eadin)，新课讲授(presentation)，巩固提高(consolidation)，总结与作业(summaryandhomework)。该片段属于课堂导入和新课讲授阶段。(2)课堂导入的目的在于使学生的注意力集中到课堂中来，明确教学任务，激发学生的求知欲和学习兴趣。新课讲授的目的在于呈现本堂课的教学内容包括语言结构和语言功能让学生掌握基本语言知识同时锻炼学生的语言能力，即听说读写能力。通过教学活动的设置，完成教学任务，达到教学目标。(3)有效教学是教师遵循教学活动的客观规律，以最优的过程和最

48、大的效率促进学生在知识、技能、情感态度与价值观方面“三维目标”上获得整合、协调、可持续发展，从而有效地实现预期的教学目标，满足社会和个人的教育价值需求而组织实施的教学活动该教学片段中，教师通过回顾旧知识的方式引入新课，但是没有进一步让学生展开讨论，没有充分激活学生的关联知识。导入内容趣味性不高，不利于激发学生的学习兴趣。教师在新授环节采用了学生讨论的形式，锻炼了学生的 1：3 语表达能力，同时培养了学生的合作精神。在新授环节中，教师应注意让学生整体感知文章，而不是机械地分析每一部分的大意，这样不利于学生阅读能力的培养。教学反馈较单一，应多用一些启发性的反馈语，引导学生积极探索新知，培养学生的自

49、主探究能力，提高教学效率。四、请阅读下面一份学生的书面表达以及教师的评语，并回答问题。Hi,Suzanne,Firstofall,welcometoChina.Infact,manystudentshavethesameproblemlikeyou.Asamatteroffact,itdoesntasdifficultasyouthink.Butwaysaregreatimportance.Herearesometips:Firstly,reviewyourlessonssothatitcanhelpyoucatchtheimportantpoints.Alsoreadbooksinadvan

50、ce.Andputyourheartintoclass,espeeialwhattheteachersays.Secondly,dontbeafraidmakemistakes.Itsagoodstudyhabitwhichplayaimportantroleinlearninglanguage.Thirdly,trytodosomethinghardandalwaysdiscusssomeproblemswithyourclassmatesinChinesesothatyoucanlearnChinesefromyourclassmates.Finally,tobepatientwhenyo