黑龙江省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试题B卷含答案.doc

《黑龙江省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试题B卷含答案.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《黑龙江省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试题B卷含答案.doc（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、黑龙江省黑龙江省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试题学能力押题练习试题 B B 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、_first proposed the Speech Act Theory.A.SearleB.AustinC.GriceD.Halliday【答案】B2、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.report that doing Sudoku is a healthy living styleB.prove that doing Sudoku helps people move to

2、MethuselahC.predict that future generations will like Sudoku since it is verypopular nowD.indicate that future generations could remain smart and energeticeven if they are over 100【答案】D3、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlA.the development of industryB.a growth in populationC.the failure

3、of the development programmeD.the development of new towns【答案】C4、Jim has few friends because he is such a _person.A.belligerentB.gregariousC.generousD.beneficent【答案】A5、They believed that by using computers the production of theirfactory_.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be incr

4、eased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased【答案】C6、When a teacher teaches young learners English pronunciation,heshould_.A.listen as much as possibleB.input regardless of studentsabilityC.tolerate small errors in continuous speechD.read more English materials【答案】C7、What would a teacher ask studen

5、ts to do if he/she intends todevelop their skimming skill?A.To rewrite the textB.To read for specific informationC.To predict the context of the textD.To read for the general idea of the text【答案】D8、Some teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary andstructure first and thengoing over the te

6、xt sentence by sentence andparagraph by paragraph with the students.This way is_knownasA.top-down modelB.bottom-up modelC.interactive modelD.integrative model【答案】B9、He had no time and energy to play with his children or shop withhis wife,bu!he_ home a regular salary.A.did bringB.does bringC.did getD

7、.does get【答案】A10、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for thedisab

8、ledB.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldierC.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from GermanyD.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government【答案】B11、_ stage for teaching writing includes discussion ordebate on relevant topic,picturetelling,free talk,reading shortpassages,and audio-visual activities

9、.A.Pre-writingB.While-writingC.Post-writingD.Intensive-writing【答案】A12、Passage 1A.ArbitrarinessB.VaguenessC.MisunderstandingD.Controversy【答案】B13、The policeman ran after the man and _ him by the arm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D14、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probablynot

10、 very special,that is,they are average,ordinary,andunremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications yourdaughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.There aremore than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eightcolleges at the same time,and less than 9%of them will m

11、ake the cut.And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you justknow your sons sweet swing will take him to the professionals.Thereare 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there,and there areexactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning ofeach season.That gives him

12、 a 0.0313%chance of reaching the bigclubs.The odds are just as long for the other dreams youve had foryour kids:your child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodesscholar.Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids arepaying the price for parents delusions.In public schools,somestude

13、nts are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 perschool night and its hard to see how they have time to do it.From2004 to 2014,the number of children participating in up to threehours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5million to 10.2 million.And all the while,th

14、e kids are being fed apromise-that they can be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last,agrowing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold andthe self-esteem crus

15、hing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be aplace where kids can breathe,where they can have the freedom to dowhat they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their childrento excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised anordinary child.A.To pay for their kids educationB.To

16、take up all the household choresC.To provide guidance to their childrenD.To push their children to excel at exams【答案】C15、Tony,youve got a fever.You_ that cold shower last night.A.might not haveB.could have haDC.hadnt haveD.shouldnt have haD【答案】D16、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.The university has set up a com

17、mittee made up of faculty,staff andstudentsB.Communicate with students about the importance of academic honestyC.Punish the students who cheat and if cheat,with no diplomaD.Communicate with students about how to achieve academic integrity【答案】C17、The issue is how to _ radioactive waste.A.dealB.dispos

18、eC.disposalD.do【答案】B18、Which of the following is most appropriate for developing alearners integrated language skills?A.Writing down a phone call messageB.Completing multiple-choice exercisesC.Copying words from a reading passageD.Filling in the missing words in a passage【答案】A19、Studying in Russia i

19、s quite different from that in China.It tookhim nearly half a year to _the language problem and cultureshock.A.turn overB.take overC.go overD.get over【答案】D20、Which of the following is NOT among the features of processwriting?A.Help students to understand their own composing processB.Let students dis

20、cover what they want to say as they writeC.Encourage feedback both from the teacher and peersD.Emphasize the form rather than the content【答案】D21、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.LimitedB.IntimidatingC.Very broadD.Rather exciting【答案】B22、What is the chance of_ another typhoon in this area thissummer?A.there bein

21、gB.there to beC.there beD.there going to be【答案】A23、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to theg

22、overnment【答案】D24、Which of the following words has a stress pattern different fromthe rest?A.prepareB.techniqueC.obviousD.advice【答案】C25、Which of the following words has the proper word stressA.economicB.machinery,C.chimpanzeeD.precarious【答案】C26、Passage 1A.Traffic lights turn out to be not perfect all

23、 the timeB.Phones with SignalGuru can be a great aid to driversC.Drivers are often struck at unmanaged junctionsD.Cities in the developed countries need SignalGuru badly【答案】B27、Which of the following activities represent the topdownapproach?A.Watching related filmsB.Preteaching vocabularyC.Explainin

24、g difficult language points in the reading materialD.Encoding the reading material word to word【答案】A28、Sip and zip,tip and dip,mop and nap are all_.A.minimal pairsB.diphthongsC.allophonesD.phonemes【答案】A29、_millions of people from rural areas continue to flood intolarge cities，white collars are retre

25、ating to smaller cities，insearch of a relaxed lifestyleA.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.If【答案】A30、David has tried 3 times to repair the clock.He willtry_time after having a rest.A.fourB.fourthC.the fourthD.a fourth【答案】D31、Sip and zip,tip and dip,mop and nap are all_.A.minimal pairsB.diphthongsC.allophonesD.phonem

26、es【答案】A32、_her mother started to go to the meditation class,A.It was at about this time thatB.That was about this timeC.It was at about this time whenD.It was about this time that【答案】A33、Nothing special.Take a special pair of glasses _ thewind there is strong and cold.A.even ifB.in caseC.providing t

27、hatD.so long as【答案】B34、Passage 2A.make product labeling satisfy ISO requirementsB.see all household products meet environmental standardsC.warn consumers of the danger of so-called green productsD.verify the efforts of non-polluting products【答案】A35、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.It would bring efficiency to school fu

28、ndingB.It would raise standards and equity in educationC.It would reduce government budget in school fundingD.It would control both the stale schools and independent schools【答案】B36、Ibought a new bicycle,_was very high.A.the price of whichB.which priceC.price of whichD.which the price【答案】A37、请阅读 Pass

29、age 1，完成小题。A.High-quality arts criticism is rarely foundB.Arts reviews are often copied from other publicationsC.*D.Arts criticism has disappeared since the start of the 20th century【答案】A38、Dont turn off the computer before closing allprograms_you could have problemsA.orB.andC.butD.so【答案】A39、Passage

30、 1A.the consequences of the current sorting mechanismB.companies financial loss due to immoral practicesC.governmental ineffectiveness on moral issuesD.the wide misuse of integrity among institutions【答案】A40、Which of the following should a teacher avoid when his/her focusis on developing students abi

31、lity to use words appropriately?A.Teaching both the spoken and written formB.Teaching words in context and giving examplesC.Presenting the form,meaning,and use of a wordD.Asking students to memorize bilingual word lists【答案】D41、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late

32、1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.A

33、n occasion to gather with familyB.An occasion to demonstrate patriotismC.An occasion to show off delicacy and eleganceD.An occasion to entertain the British royal members【答案】C42、Which of the following underlined parts is different from othersin pronunciation?A.wishedB.jumpedC.kissedD.waited【答案】D43、W

34、hich of the following is used to describe the speech errorsinduced by the transposition of two sounds as in tons of soil andsons of toil?A.AlliterationB.SpoonerismC.ElisionD.Liaison【答案】B44、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Large cities are dirty and noisyB.A job is very important for meC.Many city people prefer village

35、to cityD.Villages are tidy and peaceful【答案】C45、Mr Smith used to smoke_but he has given it upA.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly【答案】B46、The utterance“Now,correct me if Im wrong.”suggests thatpeople are likely to observe the_Maxim in daily conversations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner【答案】B47、Wh

36、ich of the following shows the proper pronunciation of whosein the sentence In America,Li stayed in a family whose landladycould help him with his English?A./hus/B./huz/C./hu:s/D./hu:z/【答案】D48、There are two small rooms in the beach house,_serves asa kitchen.A.the smaller of whichB.a smaller of which

37、C.the smaller of themD.smaller of that【答案】A49、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B50、When the teacher asks students to read a text for the main idea,he/she intends to develop students skill of_.A.retellingB.predictingC.skimmingD.scanning【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、下面是某教师的课堂教

38、学片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLinS:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didsheS:Yes.T:WheredidshebuyitS:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误效果如何(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错请举例说明。【答案】(1)该学生犯了 13 语语法错误，

39、用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme.buyedbought，Shebuyeditintown.buyedbought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正。即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式。并让学生改

40、正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：Youshouldsay/No，youshouldntsaythat/Readafterme./Payattentionto/Oh，youmean，WedontsayinEnglish，wesay等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：Igotoseeamoviewithmyparents.T：Oh.Youshouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”.S：Oh.sorry.1wenttoseeamoviewithmyp

41、arents.强调纠错法(Pinpointing)教师重复学生的话.有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，促进他们参与口语活动的积极性。例如：T：WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS：IgotoHongKongformyvacation.T：YougotoHongKongS：Oh.1wenttoHongKongformyvacation.二、下面是某教师在一堂针对高一年级学生听力课的听力材料及某一个教学步骤的记录。听力材料：一篇关于世界石油争端

42、问题的新闻 Teacher：NowlistentothetapecarefullyandanswerthequestionsonPPTTeacher：OKWhocananswerthequestions(个别学生对问题进行了回答，但是都没有回答对)Teacher：NoonecananswerOKLetslistenagainTeacher：OKNow，cananyoneanswerthequestions(再听一遍之后依然没有学生回答正确)Teacher：Now，lookatthescriptofthelisteningmaterialandanswerthequestions根据上面所给的信

43、息从下列三个方面作答：(1)请问所描述的教学情境属于听力教学的哪一个教学步骤此步骤的教学目的是什么(2)为什么没有学生能够正确回答关于听力材料的问题请分析其可能原因。这位老师的教学步骤存在什么问题(3)请根据存在的问题提出相应的建议。【答案】(1)此教学情境属于听力教学的听中(while-listening)部分。此教学步骤的目的是通过各种听力练习活动，达到理解信息和训练技能的目的。(2)原因：本课程的授课对象为高一年级学生，但是老师所提供的语言材料是讨论石油争端问题的新闻，所以可以判断学生不能正确回答问题主要是因为听力材料的难度高于学生应有的听力水平。除此原因外，也可能是问题的设置较难，超出

44、了学生的认知能力和语言水平。也可能是因为学生对此话题并不感兴趣，而且听力理解的练习活动是问答式较为传统，所以学生参与度和热情度并不高。存在问题：听力材料难度高，不符合学生的听力水平。听力材料话题较为严肃，不能吸引学生的兴趣。老师的提问没有做到面向全体学生只是针对个别学生进行了提问。在提问之后，要对学生的回答予以反馈，但是老师并没有做出任何评价而是又进行了下一个步骤。第二次听完之后虽然依然没有学生能够正确回答问题但是老师应该帮助学生努力回答问题。而不是放弃听的活动，直接看听力文本。这样并没有达到此堂课训练听力理解能力的目的。(3)建议：选取适合学生听力水平、能够吸引学生兴趣的听力材料。适当调整听

45、力理解练习的活动，例如可以加上小组竞赛等方式也可以将问答题改为填表格等较为新颖的练习活动。在设计问题时，首先检验问题的难度是否符合学生的认知能力和语言水平。使用的语言和话语能够为学生理解和接受。同时，在对学生进行提问时，要尽可能照顾到大部分学生，不要只提问一些学生，要给予每个人机会。或者可以给学生分组可以让学生先在小组内互相发言发表自己的看法。然后选代表进行发言来回答问题。这样可以让每一个学生都有机会思考及检验自己的答案。同时也可以提高学生的参与度。在学生回答问题之后，必须给予学生反馈，并给予一定的鼓励增加学生的自信心。在学生回答之后，首先可以降低问题的难度，例如。可以用 paraphrase

46、的方式解释问题的内容，让学生理解问题。然后可以针对每一个问题，给学生放录音，让学生听相应的段落，降低听力的难度。采用分组讨论的形式，先讨论问题的答案再请小组代表来回答问题并给予相应的反馈。三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40

47、人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：TheLifeofMarkTwainOftenthelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofthecharacterstheycreate.MarkTwain,whowroteTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,wasnoexception.Tostartwith,theauthorsname,MarkTwain,isitselfaninvention,orpenname.Twainsrealname

48、wasSamuelClemens.MarkTwain,whichmeanswatermarktwo,wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywerecomingintoshallowwater.LikeHuck,MarkTwainledanadventurouslife.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrle

49、ans.HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,wherehethoughthecouldgetrichquickly.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi,thegreatriverwhichflowsfromthen

50、orthoftheUSneartheCanadianborder,downtotheGulfofMexico.【答案】(2)ScanningAskstudentstolocatecertaininformationbyreadingthepassagequicklytoanswerthefollowingquestions:IsMarkTwainhisrealname?Ifnot,whatishisrealname?Whatdidhedowhenheworkedonthesteamboat?Whatdidhedoafterthat?4.WhatreputationdidMarkTwinearn