黑龙江省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选附答案.doc

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1、黑龙江省黑龙江省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选附答案学能力精选附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue is a typicalexercise focusing on_.A.useB.formC.meaningD.function【答案】B2、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had il

2、legally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico

3、,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant C

4、alifornia farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.To report on

5、immigration policy debatesB.To stir immigration debates with a biopicC.To make known the achievements of Michael PenaD.To highlight the seeds of change within the masses involved【答案】B3、Passage 2A.They are initiated to deal with teacher shortages and educationinequitiesB.They aimed to raise the stand

6、ards of teacher education programsC.They compete with the university teacher education programsD.They can replace the university teacher education programs【答案】A4、Which of the following words pronunciation is exceptional to theassimilation rule?A.unbeatableB.impossibleC.illegalD.irregular【答案】A5、There

7、 is only one palatal consonant in English；itis_A.wB.C.jD.h【答案】C6、The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the sameform is called_A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD.homonymy【答案】D7、In the early stages of the Audio-lingual Method,the focus ison_ skills,with gradual links to other skills as

8、 learningdevelops.A.speakingB.translatingC.readingD.writing【答案】A8、You _be too cautious when you are driving especially onthe freeway.A.cantB.needntC.mustntD.wont【答案】A9、The classroom teaching environment consists of classroomenvironment and_.A.social environmentB.communication environmentC.practice e

9、nvironmentD.game environment【答案】A10、Passage 2A.a pioneer of education reformB.an opponent of intellectualismC.a scholar in favor of intellectD.an advocate of regular schooling【答案】B11、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research

10、 becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and researc

11、h is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by jus

12、t one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11

13、320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in t

14、he United States ArmyA.Motivation and FameB.Two Types of MotivesC.The Secret of Effective MotivationD.The Study on the Function of Motives【答案】C12、In which of the following situations is the teacher playing therole of observer?A.Giving feedback and dealing with errorsB.Organizing students to do activ

15、ities by giving instructionsC.Walking around to see how each student performs in group workD.Offering help to those who need it both in ideas and language【答案】C13、The ambiguity in My friend drove me to the bank.is causedby_.A.lexical itemsB.a grammatical structureC.homonymyD.polysemy【答案】D14、A teacher

16、 showed students an example and explained the usage ofpast perfect tense,and asked students to list ten past perfecttense sentences by imitating that example.Whats the teacher sgrammar teaching method?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction【答案】C15、Teachers could encourage students to use

17、 _ to gather andorganize their ideas forwriting.A.elicitingB.mind mappingC.explainingD.brainstorming【答案】B16、Because of the strong sun the new drawing-room curtains have（）from dark blue to grey.A.fadeB.paledC.faintedD.blurred【答案】A17、In the sentence“Its no use crying over the spilt milk”,theitalicized

18、 part is _A.an objectB.an adverbialC.a subjectD.a complement【答案】C18、Cold and hot are called_ antonyms.A.complementaryB.gradableC.homophonesD.converse【答案】B19、When teachers teach pronunciation to students,which suggestionis unuseful?A.Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practiceB.Move a

19、round the classroom when doing choral practiceC.Try to use visual aidsD.Rely on explanations【答案】D20、What should you think about in trying to find your career?Youare probably better at some school subjects than others.These mayshow strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good atmathemati

20、cs can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spellswell and likes English may be good at office work.So it is importantto know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand,youmay not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your recordsshow a general satisfactory standard.Alt

21、hough not all subjects canbe used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.A knowledgeof history is not required for most jobs but if history is one ofyour good subjects you will have learned to remember facts anddetails.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.A.The importance of do

22、ing well at schoolB.Using school performance to help to choose a careerC.The importance of being good at all subjectsD.The indirect value of schoolwork【答案】B21、_in some areas in Anhui Province that people put ontheir shirts or dresses soon after taking off their coats.A.So short spring isB.Spring is

23、shortC.Such is springD.So short is spring【答案】D22、X:He likes dogs.A.X is synonymous with YB.X is inconsistent with YC.X entails YD.X presupposes Y【答案】C23、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not,they find themselves sufferingfrom headaches and watering eye

24、s,and even snow-blindness,whenexposed to several hours of snow lightA.concentrating to the solid white terrainB.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrainC.providing the eyes with something to focus onD.covering the eyeballs with fluid【答案】C24、Now that weve discussed our problem,are p

25、eople happy with thedecisions_?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.to take【答案】C25、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probablynot very special,that is,they are average,ordinary,andunremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications yourdaughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.Th

26、ere aremore than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eightcolleges at the same time,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you justknow your sons sweet swing will take him to the professionals.Thereare 2.4 million other Li

27、ttle Leaguers out there,and there areexactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning ofeach season.That gives him a 0.0313%chance of reaching the bigclubs.The odds are just as long for the other dreams youve had foryour kids:your child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodess

28、cholar.Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids arepaying the price for parents delusions.In public schools,somestudents are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 perschool night and its hard to see how they have time to do it.From2004 to 2014,the number of children par

29、ticipating in up to threehours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed apromise-that they can be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last,agrowing chorus of e

30、ducators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold andthe self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be aplace where kids can breathe,where they can have the freedom to dowhat they love and where parents accustomed to pushing t

31、heir childrento excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised anordinary child.A.RaceB.LengthC.ChallengeD.Outcome【答案】A26、When should the teacher issue the instruction?A.As soon as class beginsB.When studentsattention is directed to the teacherC.When class is silentD.When class is goin

32、g to be over【答案】B27、When students learn apple,orange,the teacher gives studentsanother word fruitA.Word-choice principleB.Presentation principleC.Culture principleD.Systematic principle【答案】D28、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The girl cant understand the movie she was seeingB.The girl felt scared about the mov

33、ie she was seeingC.The movie the girl seeing was very thrillingD.The girl couldnt find her father【答案】C29、When implementing the project,we_a lot of unexpectedopposition from ourcolleaguesA.run forB.make againstC.run up againstD.make away with【答案】C30、Many people_in the project at both research and edi

34、tingstages and we would like to thank themall here.A.have involvedB.have been involvedC.having involvedD.having been involved【答案】B31、Unlike animal communication systems,human language is_.A.stimulus freeB.stimulus boundC.under immediate stimulus controlD.stimulated by some occurrence of communal int

35、erest【答案】A32、There are two small rooms in the beach house,_serves asa kitchen.A.the smaller of whichB.a smaller of whichC.the smaller of themD.smaller of that【答案】A33、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.AlexB.EduardoC.MarerosD.Nathan【答案】B34、What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of thesentence:The room sat

36、silent.A.PunB.SimileC.MetonymyD.Transferred epithet【答案】C35、The teacher_ his lesson with pictures.A.illustratedB.explainedC.illustrationD.illuminated【答案】A36、Passage 1A.the former is true;the latter is falseB.the former is a fact;the latter is an opinionC.the former is a glorification of work;the latt

37、er is notD.the former is an opinion;the latter is a fact【答案】C37、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginn

38、ing to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new f

39、ertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.physical exhaustionB.mental stimulationC.mental exhaustionD.extinction【答案】C38、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.Marylands Version of the Dream A

40、ctB.Undocumented Students Hope for DreamC.Opportunities for Undocumented Immigrants in MarylandD.Montgomery College-A Magnet for Undocumented Immigrants【答案】B39、What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of thesentence There was an eloquent pause after the story was told?A.PunB.SimileC.Met

41、aphorD.Transferred epithet【答案】D40、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Fire Upstairs in the Neighbors HouseB.A Mysterious Fire That Causes No DeathC.Teen Braves Blaze to Help Neighbors in NeedD.Importance of Neighbors Help in Times of Difficulty【答案】C41、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this

42、tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpow

43、er?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when the

44、y are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.Language does not shape thoughts in any significant wayB.The relation

45、ship between language and thought is an age-old issueC.The language we speak determines how we think and see the worldD.Whether language shapes thought needs to be empirically supported【答案】C42、Which of the following is NOT a compound word?A.landladyB.greenhouseC.upliftD.unacceptable【答案】D43、Our civil

46、ization cannot be thought of as _ in a short periodof time.A.to have been createDB.to be createDC.having been createdD.being createD【答案】C44、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caug

47、ht by immigration authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pe

48、na stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve worki

49、ng conditions andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.LunaB.PenaC.ChavezD.Ferrera【答案】B45、In my opinion she is kind and polite,so I put her

50、 rudeness todaydown as _.A.ordinalB.untimelyC.progressiveD.accidental【答案】D46、_finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes.A.The personB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Who【答案】B47、When a teacher asks students to discuss how a text is organized,he/she is most likely to help them（）.A.evaluate the content of t