仁爱英语八年级下册Unit5topic1重点知识点总结及练习(无答案).pdf

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1、仁爱英语八年级下册Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 1 You look excited 一重点句型。Section A 1.How are you doing?=How are you?你们好吗？多用于熟人之间的问候。2.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.我爸妈想邀请你们父母一起去看电影。1）A.want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要做某事；B.want sth.=would like sth.想要某物；2）invite sb

2、.to do sth.邀请某人做某事；invite sb.(to sp.)邀请某人（到某地）；Liming invited me to his party yesterday.昨晚李明邀请我去参加他的聚会。3）go to the movies 去看电影；3.It s one of my parents favorite movies.它是我父母他们最喜欢的电影之一。1）one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数中最之一；Tom is one of the most lively boys in our class.汤姆是我们班最活跃的男生之一。2）“one of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词

3、用单数形式。One of the bags is mine.其中一个书包是我的。4.My mom will prepare some delicious food for us.我妈将为我们准备一些美味的食物。prepare;prepare for;prepare for;be prepared for;prepare to do sth.的区别：A.prepare sth意为“准备某事”强调准备的过程或动作，宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者；另有“配置、调制”之意。Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into th

4、e office.我进办公室时，我们的英语老师在备课。B.prepare for 意为“为作准备”，for 后面的宾语是准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在准备期末考试。C.prepare sth.for sb.意为“为某人准备”。We must prepare a room for our guest.我们必须为客人准备一个房间。D.be prepared for 强调准备好的状态。Im not prepared to listen to your weak excuses.我不想听你那

5、站不住脚的借口。E.prepare to do sth.表示 准备做.。They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他们正准备过河，突然下雨了。5.Please say thanks to your mom for us.请带我们向你妈表示感谢。say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢。类似的短语还有:say hello to sb.向某人问好；say good-bye to sb.向某人告别；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。He came here to say good-bye to me.他

6、过来向我道别。6.He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sounds of Music.他感到很失望，因为他买不到音乐之声的票。1）felt 是 feel 的过去式。feel 意为“感觉，感到”，是连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。类似的还有：taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来),look(看起来),sound(听起来)。The music sounds wonderful.这音乐听起来很优美。2）be able to do sth.有能力做某事；be not able to do sth.没有

7、能力做某事；be able to,can 区别：be able to do 能够-侧指通过努力能够实现的；can-侧指人所具有的一种能力。另外，can 一般用于现在时和过去时而 be able to 可以用于任何时态。3）a ticket to 的票/入场券；7.Jane s parents will feel excited about the news.简的父母将对这个消息感到很兴奋。be excited about sth.对某物感到很兴奋；My son is excited about the present.我儿子对这份礼物感到很兴奋。Section B 1.He seems a l

8、ittle unhappy.他似乎有点不高兴。seem unhappy 为系表结构，意为“看起来不高兴”，unhappy 为形容词。seem后除了可以加形容词构成系表结构外，还有以下常见的用法：A.seem to do sth.看起来/似乎做某事；He seems to know the truth.他似乎知道真相。B.It seems/ed+that(as if)看起来，看样子It seems that they know what they re doing.看起来他们知道自己在干什么。It always seemed as if they would get married.他们一直看起

9、来仿佛要结婚似的。2.He felt disappointed because he couldn t get a ticket to The Sound of Music.因为买不到音乐之声的票，所以他感到很失望。a ticket for/to sth.的票/入场券；She want to buy a ticket to the concert.她想买一张音乐会的门票。3.I think it s very interesting.我认为它很有趣。A.interest 是动词，作谓语用，意为“兴趣”。Football doesn t interest me at all.足球一点也提不起我的

10、兴趣。B.interesting 是形容词，有主动意为，意为“令人有趣的”，作表语时，主语通常是物。作定语时，既可修饰人，也可修饰物。It is an interesting book for children.那是一本有趣的儿童读物。C.interested 也是形容词，有被动意为，意为“感兴趣的，对感兴趣”，主语通常是人，且多用于be/get/feel/become interested in结构中。He is interested in the interesting story.他对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。类似的有：disappointing 令人失望的/disappointed 失望

11、的；exciting 令人激动的/excited 激动的；boring 令人厌烦的/bored 厌倦的；4.But my parents like Beijing Opera a lot.但我爸妈很喜欢京剧。1）Beijing Opera=Peking Opera京剧；2）a lot=very much 非常；I like watching TV a lot.=I like watching TV very much.我非常喜欢看电视。5.He must be excited to get it.他拿到票一定很兴奋。A.can t be 肯定不是，否定推测。Mary can t be in L

12、ondon because I saw her in town an hour ago.玛丽不可能在伦敦，因为我一个小时前还在镇上看见她。B.must be 一定是，肯定推测。She must be a teacher.她一定是个老师。C.may be 可能是，猜测推测。It may be will rain tomorrow.明天可能会下雨。6.Mr.Brown was excited to have a ticket and he also felt sorry for Michael.有了电影票的布朗先生感到很兴奋，同事他也为迈克尔感到难过。1)be/feel sorry for sb.

13、为某人感到难过；I am sorry for him.我为他感到难过。2)be sorry about sth.对于某事很遗憾；I am sorry about your illness.对于你生病，我感到很难过。3)be sorry to do sth.做某事很遗憾；I am sorry to hear that.很遗憾听到这个。4)be sorry that+句子 很遗憾；I m sorry that he lost the game.对于他输掉比赛，我感到很遗憾。7.The food smelled good and tasted well.这些食物闻起来很香，尝起来很美味。Sectio

14、n C 1.The father was lonely and often became angry angry because of the noisy children.他们的父亲很孤独而且因为吵闹的孩子而生气。1）lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。alone与 lonely 比较：A.alone 既可作副词，又可作形容词，常在句中作表语和状语，说明客观存在。She left for Shangqiu alone.她独自去了商丘。(状语)Jim s parents both went shopping.So he is alone at home.吉姆的父母都去买东西了。因此只有他自己在家。(

15、表语)B.lonely 形容词，常在句中作表语、定语，侧重人的心理。There is a lonely room on the side of the hill.山坡上有一间孤零零的房子。(定语)The old man seldom speaks to others,but he never feels lonely.那老人很少与其他人说话，但他从不感到寂寞。(表语)2）A.because of 因为，由于，介词短语，后跟名词或相当于名词的短语。He was late for work because of illness yesterday.他昨天因病上班迟到了。B.because后跟状语从

16、句。She didn t buy that car then because she hadn t enough money at that time.她当时没买那辆车，是因为她没有足够的钱。3)noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的，是 noise的形容词形式。作“声音”讲的名词还有sound,voice。A.noise 指令人不愉快的响声、说话声或嘈杂声。Don t make so much noise.不要这样喧闹。B.sound 指可以听到的任何声音。He opened the door without a sound.他悄无声息地开了门。C.voice 主要指人说话或唱歌时的声音，即“说话声，嗓

17、音”。He has a good voice.他有一副好嗓子。2.Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short,funny plays to cheer them up.玛丽亚通过教孩子们唱活泼欢快的歌曲及表演有趣的短剧来使他们（重新）振作起来。1）A.teach sb.sth.教某人某事；Lily teaches us English.莉莉教我们英语。B.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事；Lily teaches me to draw pictures.莉莉教我画画。2）A.cheer sb

18、.up 使振奋起来，使高兴起来；Our teachers cheer us up in class every day.老师使我们每天在课堂上都很高兴。B.cheer sb.on 为加油；Would you like to go and cheer us on?你要不要一起去为我们加油？3.What kind of movie is it?这是什么类型的电影？4.How does the music sound?音乐听起来怎么样？5.What is it mainly about?它主要是关于什么的？Section D 1.Beijing Opera is our national opera

19、.京剧是我们的国粹。2.It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years.它形成于 1790 年，已有着大约 200 年的历史了。1）come into being 诞生，形成；The CPC came into being in 1921.中国共产党诞生于1921 年。2）have a history of.拥有的历史；China has a history of over 5000 years.中国已有着5000 年的历史。3.Beijing Opera is full of famous stories,b

20、eautiful facial paintings,wonderful gestures and fightings.京剧里有许多著名的故事，漂亮的脸谱，美妙优雅的姿势及精彩的打斗场面。be full of 装满，充满，同义词组为be filled with。The bottle is full of water.=The bottle is filled with water.瓶子里装满了水。4.The people in the stories usually can t agree with each other.故事里的人们通常意见不一致。agree with 同意，同义词词组为agr

21、ee on/about,但用法有区别：A.agree with 表示同意某人的意见、主张或所说的事情，with 后常跟表示人的名词或代词，也可接意见、看法等名词。I agree with what you said.我同意你所说的。I agree with you.我同意你的看法。B.agree on/about 表示两人以上取得一致意见。They agree on/about this plan.他们对这个计划意见一致。C.agree to do sth.意为“约定做某事，同意做某事”。We agreed to meet on Thursday.我们约定在星期四见面。He agreed to

22、 let me go early.他同意让我早走。5.Then they find a way to make peace with each other.然后他们找到了一种和平解决的办法。1）to make peace 为动词不定式短语，作way 的后置定语。动词不定式、介词短语或句子作定语，要放在被修饰词的后面。I have something important to do.我有一些重要的事情要做。2）make peace with sb.与某人和解；I want to make peace with Li Hong after fighting.我和李虹打架后想和解。6.Everyon

23、e is usually happy in the end.最后每个人通常会变得很高兴。in the end,at the end,by the end 的区别:A.by the end 常和 of 相连，用于指时间，意为“到底（末）为止”；They can finish the work by the end of this month.到这个月底的时候，人们能完成这项工作。B.at the end of 可以指时间，也可指处所，意为“在尽头，在 结束时”；At the end of the road,you can see the shop.在这条路的尽头，你能看到那家商店。At the

24、end of last term,we had an English exam.在学期结束时，我们举行了一次英语测试。C.in the end 不能和 of 相连，表示“最后，终于”；In the end,the police found the lost child.最后，警察找到了丢失的孩子。7.In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn t like it very much.在中国它深受老年人的喜爱，而年轻人却不喜欢它。1）A.beget used to doing sth.习惯做某事；I

25、 get used to living in China.我习惯住在中国了。B.used to do sth.过去常常做某事；I used to read in the morning when I was a student.当我是个学生的时候，我常常早读。C.be used to do sth.被用来做某事；Pen is used to write.笔被用来写字。2）be popular with.受欢迎；Yao Ming is very popular with Chinese people.姚明深受中国人的欢迎。二重点词组。1.feel excited 感到很兴奋；2.invite s

26、b.to do sth.邀请某人做某事；3.invite sb.(to sp.)邀请某人（到某地）；4.go to the movies 去看电影；5.one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数中最之一；6.favorite movies 最喜欢的电影；7.prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备东西；8.delicious food 美味的食物；9.say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢；10.on my way here 在我来这儿的路上；11.on the/one s way to在的路上；12.on the/one s way home在回家的路上；13.be able

27、 to do sth.有能力做某事；14.seem unhappy 似乎不开心；15.seem to do sth.看起来/似乎做某事；16.It seems/ed+that(as if)看起来，看样子；17.a ticket for/to sth.的票/入场券；18.The Sound of Music 音乐之声；19.What a pity!真遗憾！20.be excited about sth.对某物感到很兴奋；21.plan to do sth.计划做某事；22.next time 下一次；23.not at all 一点也不；24.a lot=very much 非常；25.Beij

28、ing Opera=Peking Opera 京剧；26.get a bad cold 得了重感冒；27.get/be/become interested in 对感兴趣；28.must be 一定；29.the exciting news 这个令人兴奋的消息；30.right now 马上；31.feel sorry for sb.为某人感到难过；32.be sorry about sth.对于某事很遗憾；33.be sorry to do sth.做某事很遗憾；34.be sorry that+句子很遗憾；35.one of the most popular American movies

29、 最受欢迎的美国电影之一；36.care for 照顾；37.because of+名词/动名词/短语因为；38.because that+句子因为；39.the noisy children 吵闹的孩子；40.teach sb.sth.教某人某事；41.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事；42.sing lively songs 唱活泼欢快的歌曲；43.perform short,funny plays 表演有趣的短剧；44.cheer sb.up使振奋起来，使高兴起来；45.cheer sb.on 为加油；46.go mad 发疯；47.at first 首先，起初；48.

30、the smiling faces of his children 他孩子们的笑脸；49.national opera 国粹；e into being 形成；51.have a history of.拥有的历史；52.be full of.=be filled with.充满，装满；53.four main roles 四个主要角色；54.famous stories,beautiful facial paintings,wonderful gestures and fightings 著名的故事，漂亮的脸谱，美妙优雅的姿势及精彩的打斗场面。55.agree with 同意；56.make p

31、eace with sb.与某人和解；57.in the end 最终，最后；58.be popular with.受欢迎；59.around the world 全世界；60.an important part of.的一个重要部分；61.Chinese culture 中国文化；62.look for 寻找；三重点语法。1.连系动词系动词亦称连系动词（Link Verb），是表示主语“是什么”或怎么样”的词。它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词后不可接副词，接的是形容词。系动词主要有：be,become,get,

32、turn,grow,look,feel,seem,sound,taste,smell,appear等。常见的连系动词可分为以下五类：（1）表示“是”的系动词be,用来表示主语的特征、状态或性质。eg.He is a teacher.他是一名教师。（is 与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）Liming is very happy.李明很高兴。（2）表示保持一种状态或态度的连系动词，如keep,stay,remain 等。eg.Keep silent when you re in the hospital.在医院时要保持安静。（3）表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态的连系动词。如：become,get,g

33、row,turn,go 等。eg.I become a teacher when I grow up.我长大后成为了一名教师。The weather gets warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。（4）表示 看起来像 的连系动词，如：look,seem,appear。eg.He looks tired.他看起来很累。He seems(to be)very sad.他看起来很伤心。（5）表示其他感官动词的系动词，如：feel,smell,sound,taste等。eg.This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。This flower

34、 smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。2.以-ing 和-ed 结尾的形容词ed 形容词表示“感到的”，其主语是人，在句中作表语或定语；ing 形容词表示“令人的”，其主语多为事物一类的名词，在句中作表语或定语。(1)excited 激动的；exciting 令人兴奋的eg.I am excited at hearing the news.听到这个消息，我很激动。They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.他们等啊等，等待着激动人心的事情发生。(2)surprised(人）感到吃惊的；surprising 令

35、人吃惊的；eg.I was surprised at how quickly she agreed.我没想到她这么快就同意了。It s surprising that they lost.令人吃惊的是他们吃了败仗。(3)interested 感兴趣的；interesting 令人感兴趣的，有趣的I am very interested in history.我对历史非常感兴趣。Can t we do something more interesting?我们就不能做点更有趣的事情吗？(4)frightened 感到害怕的；frightening 令人害怕的，引起恐惧的I m frightene

36、d of walking home alone in the dark.我害怕在黑夜单独步行回家。It s frightening to think that it could happen again.想到此事可能再发生令人恐惧。仁爱英语八年级下册Unit 5 topic 1 练习一选择题。1.How much did you_ buying the new bike?Three hundred yuan.A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend 2.Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday.I m sorry to

37、hear that.Let s_.A.cheer him on B.cheer on him C.cheer him up D.cheer up him 3.Some children were skating on the ice happily.Suddenly one of them _ the water and the other children felt _.A.falls into;frightening B.fell into;frightened C.fall into;frightening D.fall into;frightened 4.Tom,Jane wanted

38、 you to call her.I ll _ in twenty minutes.Thank you.A.call on her B.call her on C.ring up her D.ring her up 5.Ann will not be able _ your birthday party because she has a temperature.A.to come to B.come to C.comes D.to come 6.Jack wanted to get a ticket to Titanic,but there was _ left.A.no B.not C.n

39、one D.one 7.Kate s grandmother lives in a house_,but she doesn t feel _.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone 8.He entered Peking University_.The people in his village are _ him.A.in the end;pride in B.at the end;pride of C.in end;proud of D.in the end;proud of 9.Whats the matt

40、er with Tom?He seems _ sad.His pet dog died.A.feel B.feels C.to feel D.feeling 10.Shall we go hiking this weekend?Sounds _.A.good B.well C.good idea D.Bad 11._ everyone here today?A.Be B.Are C.Is D.Am 12.Harry is older than I.But he _ younger than I.A.look B.looks C.looked D.looking 13.It _ like the

41、 singing of the birds.A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.tastes 14.This kind of cake tastes _.A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well 15.This kind of paper _ nice.A.feel B.felt C.is feeling D.feels 二按要求完成句子。1.Basketball started in America.(改为同义句)Basketball _ _ _ in America.2.Tom s mother looks worried.(对画线

42、部分提问)_ does Tom s mother _?3.They got along well again after they had a fighting three years ago.(改为同义句)They _ _ _ each other after they had a fighting three years ago.4.I become angry easily because of the noise.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you become angry easily?5.Michael Jackson,of,one,in,the,famous,singers,the

43、,world,was,most(组词成句)Michael Jackson_ 三用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Michael is becoming more and more _(interest)in Chinese culture.2.I love the opera,Cats.It s so _(fun).3.He looks _(excite).What happened to him?4.This is a story about a poor boy _(live)in a village.5.I always feel happy when I see my son s _(smile)faces to me.