新目标七年级上期末复习知识点-2021-1-18.pdf

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1、新目标七年级上期末复习知识点短语、句型Units 1-6 短语first name 名字last name/family name 姓氏phone number 电话号码an ID card 一张身份证pencil case 铅笔盒pencil sharpener 铅笔刀computer game 电脑游戏play computer games 玩电脑戏call sbat 347-2365 给某人打 347-2365 lost and found 失物招领a set of keys 一串钥匙in English 用英语an eraser 一块铅笔擦pen friend 笔友thanks for

2、 为感谢a photo of your family 你家人的照片on the sofa 在沙发上behind the door 在门后next to the bookcase 在书柜旁边in the drawer 在抽屉里under the chair 在椅子下on the floor 在地板between the dresser and the bookcase 在梳妆台和书柜之间an alarm clock 一只闹钟video cassette 录象带soccer ball 英式足球math book 数学书take sth to sb.把 拿(去)给某人bring sth.to sb.

3、把带(来)给某人play basketball 打篮球play ping-pong/table tennis 打乒乓球play volleyball 打排球play soccer/football 踢足球play baseball 打棒球play tennis 打网球tennis racket 网球拍every day 每天playdo sports 做运动watch TV 看电视watch sth.on TV 在电视上观看 French fries 炸薯条ice cream 冰淇淋some tomatoes 几个西红柿Some photos 一些几张相片lots of=a lot of 许多

4、,大量healthy food 健康食品。Have/eat chicken 吃鸡肉have/eat breakfast 吃早饭have/eat lunch 吃午饭have/eat dinner(supper)吃晚饭句型Good morning/afternoon/evening,Bob!早上/下午/晚上好，Bob!Good morning to you.祝你早上好。-How are you?你好吗？I m fine,thanks.How are you?我很好，谢谢。你好吗？-I m OK.我还好。-What s this in English?用英语表达这是什么？It s an orange

5、.它是一只桔子。Spell it,please.请拼写它。O-R-A-N-G-E.-Thank you.谢谢。Thank you very much/a lot.-You are welcome.=That s all right.=That s OK.不用谢。-What color is it?它是什么颜色？It s red.红色。The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。=It s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。-Nice to meet you,too./Me,too.也很高兴见到你。How do you do?你好！-

6、How do you do?你好！U1-What s your name?你的名字是什么？My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I m Gina.我是吉娜。What s his name?-His name s Tommy.What s her name?Her name is Jenny.Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。What s her phone number?她的电话号码是多少？Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号码是535-2375.What s his f

7、amily/last name?他的姓是什么？His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。What s her first name?她 的名字是什么Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达U2 Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗？Yes,it is.是，它是。Is that your dictionary?那是你的词典吗？-No,it isn t.不，它不是。How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser?Can you spell eraser?你能拼写eraser吗？in the lost a

8、nd found case 在失物招领箱里call Alan at 495-3539 给艾伦打电话495-3539 school ID card 校牌8.a set of keys 一串钥匙U3 Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗？Yes,it is.是，它是。/No,it isn t.不，它不是。Those are my two brothers.那些是我的两个兄弟。Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗？Yes she is.是，她是。/No,she isn t.不，她不是。family tree 家谱5.Thanks for the photo of y

9、our family.谢谢你的全家照。6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。a photo of your family=your family photo你的全家福U4 Where is the backpack?背包在哪里？It s under the table.它在桌子下面。Where are my books?我的书在哪里？They re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。Where are his keys?他的钥匙在哪里？They re on the dresser.他们在柜子上。Is it

10、 on the floor?它在地板上吗？No,it isn t.不，它不在。Sorry,I don t know.对不起，我不知道。Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗？Yes,they are.是，他们在。The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去给你姐姐bring it to school 把它带到学校来U5 Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？Yes,I do.是，我有。/No,I don t.不，我没有。I/We/Yo

11、u/They have a tennis racket.我/我们/你们/他们有网球拍。I/We/You/They don t have a tennis racket.我/我们/你们/他们没有网球拍。Does he have a soccer ball?他有足球吗Yes,he does.是，他有。/No,he doesn t.不，他没有。He/She/Tom has a soccer ball.他/她/Tom 有足球。He/She/Tom doesn t have a soccer ball.他/她/Tom 有足球。Let s play tennis/basketball.让我们打网球/篮球吧

12、。That sounds good.那听起来真好。play sports 做运动10.watch them on TV 通过电视看它们11.have a great sports collection 有大量的体育收集品12.every day 每天13.five volleyballs 五只排球U6 Do they like pears?他们喜欢梨吗？Yes,they do.是，他们喜欢。/No,they don t.不，他们不喜欢。They/I/We like hamburgers.他们/我/我们喜欢汉堡包。She likes ice cream.她喜欢冰淇淋Does she like i

13、ce cream?她喜欢冰淇淋吗？Yes,she does.是，她喜欢。/No,she doesn t.不，她不喜欢。running star 跑步明星6.lots of=a lot of 许多7.healthy food 健康食品What does he have for lunch?午餐他要吃什么？-He has chicken,carrots and broccoli for lunch.午餐他要吃鸡肉，胡萝卜和花椰菜。What do you like for dinner?晚餐你喜欢吃什么？I like vegetables for dinner.晚餐我喜欢吃蔬菜。10.go on a

14、 picnic=have a picnic 去野餐11.make a list of food to buy 列出需要购买的食物12.ask questions 问问题13.answer questions 回答问题14.I also like strawberries.=I like strawberries,too.我也喜欢草莓。Units 7-12 短语How much 多少钱Here you are 给你youre welcome 不客气have a look at 看一看 bag for sports 运动包two dollars 两美元seven yuan 七元(人民币)what

15、color 什么颜色a good price 价格合适come and see for yourself 亲自来看看be on sale大廉销,大减价birthday party 生日聚会date of birth(=birthday)生日speech contest 演讲比赛school trip 郊游,校游school day 作息日，校日basketball game 篮球赛Art Festival 艺术节how old 几岁fifteen years old 15 岁go to a movie 看电影what kind of 什么种类Beijing Opera 京剧action mov

16、ies 动作片movie star 电影明星on weekends 在周末Chinese history 中国历史favorite actor 最喜欢的演员interesting thing 有趣的东西rock band 摇滚乐队kung fu 徒手功夫English club 英语俱乐部play chess 下棋speak English 说英语play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 打鼓play the trumpet 吹喇叭play the violin 拉小提琴go to school 去上学go to bed 去睡觉go

17、 to work 去上班get up 起床be good with 与 相处融洽what time 几点钟at five-thirty 在五点三十分take a shower 淋浴，洗澡after breakfast 早饭后after class 下课后after school 放学后take the bus 乘公共汽车take sb.to 带/送某人到 get home 到家go home 回家do ones homework 做作业help with 帮助have math 上数学课Chinese teacher 语文老师on Monday 在周一on May 2nd 在五月二日on Su

18、nday morning 在星期天上午at home 在家句型U7 How much is this T-shirt?=What s the price of this T-shirt?-It s seven dollars.这件 T 恤衫多少钱？7 美元。How much are these socks?-They re two dollars.这些短袜多少钱？2 美元。Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=Is there anything I can do for you?我能帮你吗？I want/need a sweater.=I want to

19、 buy a sweater.我想（买）一件毛衣。I want to buy a pair of pants.我想买一条长裤。I ll take it/them.我要买它（们）。Here s the money.给钱。The price of the watch is low/high.手表的价格是低的/高的。The watch is cheap/expensive=dear.手表是便宜/昂贵的。We need to learn English well.我们必须学好英语。My watch needs mending.我的手表需要修理。Here is a pair of shoes.这儿有双鞋

20、。Here are shoes.这儿是鞋子。What color do you want?你要什么颜色？We have great bags for only 18 yuan.我们有只售18 元的大包。We sell pants for only 30 yuan.我们的长裤只卖30 元。We have shirts in many colors.我们有许多种颜色的衬衫。Can I have a try？我可以试一试吗？Can I try it/them on?我可以试穿它（们）吗？You re welcome.不用谢。What size do you want?你要多大尺码？-Size L/M

21、/S/40.大号/中号/小号/40 号。That s too expensive.那太贵了。How about 20 yuan？20 元怎么样？We each have 200 yuan.=Each of us has 200 yuan.我们每人有200 元。U7 词组a big red hat 一顶大的红色的帽子a short yellow T-shirt 一件短的黄色的T 恤衫price tag 价 格 标 签come and buy your clothes 来 买 你 的 衣 服an ad 一 则 广 告at Huaxing s=at Huaxing s clothes store 在

22、华兴服装店bags for sports 运动包at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格the girl in red 穿红衣服的女孩T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 穿红色 T 恤衫come and see for yourself 亲自来看看come to my store 来我的店come here 来这儿next to 隔壁have a sale=on sale在廉售take/make notes 作笔记be on sale for 25 yuan 以 25 元廉售have a look at=look at 看buy me a watch=b

23、uy a watch for me 买给我一块手表sell well 销路好buy a watch from the watch store 从手表店买来一块手表buy the socks for only 5 yuan each 以每双 5 元买来袜子sell me the bike=sell the bike to me 卖给我自行车sell the bike for 100 yuan 以 100 元卖了自行车can afford our prices 能承担得起我们得价格can t afford to buy a house 买不起房子Mr Cool s clothing store 库

24、尔先生得服装店U8 句型When is your birthday?你的生日在什么时候？My birthday is October 10/10th/tenth.=It s October 10/10th/tenth.我的生日在十月十日。The first month of the year is January.=January is the first month of the year.一月是一年的第一个月。How old are you?=What s your age?你几岁？I m fifteen years old.=I m fifteen/15.=Fifteen.我十五岁。Ho

25、w old is he/she?他/她多大？What s the date today?=What date is it today?今天是几月几日？It s December 2.是十二月二日。When were you born?你什么时候出生？I was born on February 12th,1993.我出生在1993 年二月十二日。In which year were you born?你是哪一年出生的？I was born in 1995.我是 1995 年出生。When was he/she born?He/She was born on December 25th,1642

26、.他/她何时出生？他/她 1642年十二月二十五日出生。When is the basketball game?篮球赛在何时？1949 年读作：nineteen forty-nine 2004:two thousand and four 1804:eighteen(o)four 1600:sixteen hundred U8 词组October 1st/1/first 读作:October the first 十月一日1/1st/first October 读作:the first of October 十月一日your mother s birthday 你妈妈的生日date of birt

27、h 出生日期how old 几岁fifteen years old 15 岁an old man 一位老人an old bike 一辆旧自行车have an English speech contest 举行英语演讲比赛Dave s birthday party大 卫 的 生 日 晚 会school trip学 校 旅 行have/hold a volleyball game 举行排球赛have an Art Festival 举行艺术节Music Festival 音乐节at your school 在你的学校have a School Day 举行校庆have an English par

28、ty 举行英语晚会at the party 在晚会上welcome party 欢迎会farewell party 欢送会Party member 党员at 3:00 在三点at breakfast/lunch/supper 在早餐/午餐/晚餐时in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上in 2005 在 2005 年in August 在八月in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天on Friday 在星期五on Friday morning=on the morning of Friday 在星期五早上o

29、n March 12th 在三月十二日on his birthday 在他的生日（那天）on Women s Day 在妇女节read it to the class 把它读给全班同学听Joe s calendar乔的日历Tom and Tim s mother Tom 和 Tim 的母亲Tom s and Tim s rooms Tom 的和 Tim 的房间Teachers Day 教师节go on a trip 去旅行be on a trip 在旅行节日汇总：New Year s Day(January 1st)元旦St.Valentine s Day(February 14th)圣.瓦伦

30、丁节/情人节Tree Planting Day(March 12th)植树节Women s Day(March 8th)妇女节April Fool s Day(April 1st)愚人节Labor s Day(May 1st)=May Day劳动节Mother s Day(the 2nd Sunday of June)母亲节Children s Day(June 1st)儿童节Father s Day(the 3rd Sunday of June)父亲节Army s Day(August 1st)建军节Mid-autumn Day 中秋节Teachers Day(September 10th)

31、教师节National Day(October 1st)国庆节Thanksgiving Day(the 4th Thursday of November感恩节Halloween(November 1st)万圣节Christmas Day(December 25th)圣诞节the Spring Festival 春节Dragon-Boat Festival 端午节Lantern Festival 元宵节U9 句型Do you want to go to a movie?Yes,I do./No,I don t.你想去看电影吗？是。/不，我不想。Does he want to go to a mo

32、vie?Yes,he does./No,he doesn t.他想去看电影吗？是。/不，他不想。He doesn t want to go to a movie.他不想去看电影。He wants to go to a movie.他想去看电影。5.I like thrillers and I like action movies.我喜欢恐怖片我喜欢动作片。6.I like comedies but I don t like documentaries.我喜欢喜剧片但我不喜欢记录片。7.She likes thrillers but she doesn t like Beijing Opera.

33、她喜欢恐怖片但她不喜欢京剧。8.He doesn t like comedies and he doesn t thrillers.他不喜欢喜剧片他不喜欢恐怖片。9.What kind of movies do you like?你喜欢哪种电影？10.What do you think of them?=How do you like them?你觉得它们怎样？11.I think they re exciting.我认为他们是令人兴奋的。12.I don t think they re scary.我认为他们是不吓人的。13.Do you think they re interesting?

34、Yes,I think so./No,I don t think so.你觉得它们有趣吗？是，我认为是这样的。/不，我认为不是如此。14.My favorite actor is Paul Jackson=I like Paul Jackson best.=Paul Jackson is my favorite.我最喜欢的演员是Paul Jackson。我最喜欢Paul Jackson。Paul Jackson是我最喜欢的。15.It s an interesting comedy.=The comedy is interesting.它是一部有趣的喜剧。16.I am interested

35、in comedies.我对喜剧感兴趣。17.She with her friends often goes to see a movie on weekends.=She often goes to see a movie on weekends with her friends.=She and her friends often go to see a movie on weekends.在周末她经常和她的朋友去看电影。U9 词组an action movie 一部动作片want(sb)to do=would like(sb)to do 想叫某人做go to a movie=go to

36、movies=go to the cinema=go to see a film去看电影go to see a thriller/comedy/documentary 去看恐怖片/喜剧片/记录片go to see Chinese action movies 去看中国功夫片some people 一些人really like 真地喜欢find someone who likes.找到喜欢.的人learn a lot/much/a little/little/nothing/something/everything about Chinese history了解很多/很多/一些/几乎没有/没有/一

37、些事情/所有关于中国历史go to see Beijing Opera with her father 和他父亲一起去看京剧my favorite actor/actress 我最喜欢的男演员/女演员a very successful thriller 一部非常成功的恐怖片a new movie 一部新电影on weekends 在周末an interesting movie 一部有趣的电影a great actor 一位伟大的演员Shaolin Temple 少林寺student s name学生的名字likea lot/very much 非 常 喜 欢.my father and I 我

38、 和 我 父 亲/我 父 亲 和 我what kind of shows 什么节目U10 句型Can he sing and dance?Yes,he can./No,he can t.他会唱歌和跳舞吗?是,他会./不,他不会.He can sing and dance.他会唱歌和跳舞.He can t sing or dance.他不会唱歌和跳舞.Can he sing or dance?He can sing.5.I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部.6.He wants to join the swimming club.他想参加游泳俱乐部.7.Wh

39、at club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部?8.What can you do?你会做什么?9.Tom can play the guitar but he can t play it well.Tom会弹吉他但他弹不好.10.Are you good with kids?你能带好孩子吗?11.We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip.我们北戴河学校需要帮助.12.Can you help kids with swimming?你能在游泳方面帮助孩子们吗?13.Come and join us!快来加入到我们中来吧!(快

40、来应聘吧!)14.You can be in/join our school music festival.你能加入我们学校音乐节.15.Come and show us!来展示一下你的才能吧!16.May I know your name?=What s your name?我可以知道你的名字吗?17.May/Could/Can I do?答语:Yes,please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./OK./All right./Yes,you may/can./否定:No.you can t./No,you mustn t./I m sorry,but.18.Tha

41、nks a lot.=Thanks very much.=Thank you very much.多谢.19.Why do you want to join the club?Because I want to learn about art.你为什么想参加俱乐部?-因为我想学习艺术.U10 词组play chess 下国际象棋play cards 打牌play the guitar/piano/drums/trumpet 弹吉他/钢琴/击鼓/吹喇叭speak English 讲英语the swimming/music/chess/English/art club游泳/音乐/象棋/英语/艺术俱

42、乐部what club=which club=what kinds of clubs什么俱乐部play the trumpet very well喇叭吹得非常好take turns to do sth 轮流做某事job interview 职位面试be good with sb=get on well with sb.与某人相处好be good at(doing)sth.擅长于做某事be good/kind to sb.对某人好be good for sb/sth 对某人/某事有好处help sb.with doing sth 帮某人做某事help sb(to)do sth.帮某人做某事mus

43、icians wanted for 为 招聘音乐人two good musicians 两位优秀的音乐家our rock band 我们的摇滚乐队call Bill at 790-4230 给比尔打电话790-4230 e-mail me at 给我发电子邮件 do Chinese kungfu 使中国功夫school show 学校公演show sb th=show sth to sb 把某物给某人看eg.show the book to me=show me the book 把这本书给我看show it/them to sb.把它/它们给某人看in the music room 在音乐室

44、draw a little 画一点儿speak a little English 说一些英语like.a little 有点喜欢a little fast 有点快a little+u=some+u eg.There s a little milk in the glass.=There is a little milk in the glass.He can speak a little English.玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。a few+c=some+pl.eg.I have a few friends here.=I have some friends here.这儿我有一些朋友。little

45、+u.几乎没有eg.There e little food for super.几乎没有晚餐的食物。few+pl.几乎没有eg.There are few people in the street.街上几乎没人。learn about art 学习关于艺术learn to do sth 学会做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学某事an e-mail address 一个电子邮件地址fill in the timetable填入到时间表中U11 句型What time is it?=What s the time?几点了？-It s six o clock.六点了。What tim

46、e/When do you usually get up?你通常什么时候起床？I usually get up at five o clock.我通常五点起床。What time does she usually do her homework?她通常几点做作业？-She usually does her homework at 5:30.她通常 5:30 做作业。Does she usually do her homework at seven pm?她通常下午七点做作业吗？-Yes,she does./No,she doesn t.是。/不，不是。She doesn t usually d

47、o her homework at seven pm.她通常不在下午七点做作业。What a funny time to eat breakfast!吃早饭多么有趣啊！感叹句：（1）What+a/an+adj.+sl.+主语谓语！eg.What a good boy he is!他是个多么好的男孩啊！(2)What+adj.+pl.+主语谓语！eg.What good boys they are!他们是多么好的男孩啊！(3)What+adj.+u 主语谓语！Eg.What cold water it is!多么冷的水啊！(4)How+adj.+主语谓语！eg.How good the boy

48、is!这男孩多好啊！(5)How+adv.+主语谓语！eg.How well he plays the guitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！-What is his job?=What does he do?=What is he?他干什么工作？-He is a guitarist.=His job is a guitarist.=His job is to play the guitar.他是一位吉他手。8.I t s time for sb.to do sth.该是某人做某事的时候了。eg.It s time for us to go home.该我们回家的时候了。9.Thanks/Thank

49、 you for sth.为某事而感谢你。Thanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。10.Thanks for doing sth.为做某事而感谢你。eg.Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮我。11.Please write them down.=Write them down,please.请把它们记下来。Don t write them down,please.=Please don t write them down.请不要把它们记下来。12.Best wishes to sb for sth.因某事而致以某人最美好的祝愿。eg.Best wishes to you for New Year!致以新年最美好的祝愿！13.-When do people usually eat dinner?人们通常何时吃晚餐？-People usually eat dinner in the evening.人们通常晚上吃晚餐。