新人教初中英语八下.pptx

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1、yardyard salesweetmemorycenttoybearmakern.院子院子庭院拍卖会庭院拍卖会adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的n.记忆；回忆记忆；回忆n.美分美分；分币；分币n.玩具玩具n.熊熊n.生产者；制定者生产者；制定者 Words Review第1页/共129页bread makerscarfsoftsoft toycheckcheck outboardboard game面包机面包机n.围巾；披巾；头巾围巾；披巾；头巾adj.软的；柔软的软的；柔软的软体玩具；布绒玩具软体玩具；布绒玩具v.&n.检查；审查检查；审查察看；观察察看；观察n.板；木板板；

2、木板棋类游戏棋类游戏 Words Review第2页/共129页What can you see in the picture?第3页/共129页When do people usually have yard sales?What kinds of things do people sell in a yard sale?Why do people like to have a yard sale?第4页/共129页 Yard sales are events in the US and Canada.People sell old things that they no longer wa

3、nt on the grass in front of their house their yard.People often hold yard sales in spring when they clean out their houses and get rid of things they dont use or want anymore.People who plan to hold a yard sale will usually put up notices around their community and put up signs to point the way to t

4、heir house.What is a yard sale?What is a yard sale?第5页/共129页Look and say-How long have you had the _?-Ive had it for a couple of years.bread maker第6页/共129页-How long have you had the _?-I _ for three months.scarfhave had it第7页/共129页-_ she owned the _?-She _ since she was a child.toy bearhas owned itH

5、owlonghas第8页/共129页-_ he _?-He _ 2013.How long has had the magazinehas had it since第9页/共129页Lookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?1a第10页/共129页Listen and check()the facts you hear._ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old th

6、ings._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need.1b第11页/共129页1cPractice the conversation.Then make conversations about other things in the picture.A:Thisisareallyoldbook

7、.B:Yes,Ivehaditforsevenyears.Ivereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdontreaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.第12页/共129页Listenandcheck()thethingsAmysfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat

8、scarf2a第13页/共129页Listenagainandfillintheblanks.1.Amyhashadherfavorite_forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy_sinceshewasa_.3.Amysmomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan_years.4.Amycangiveawaythe_and_becausetheydonotfitheranymore.bookbearbabytensweaterdress2b第14页/共129页Student A is Amys mom.Student B is Amy.Mak

9、e conversation.A:Amy,can we give away these soft toys?B:Mom,I want to keep the bear.A:Why?Its so old.B:Because Ive had it since I was a baby.Example:A:Amy,can we give away this book?B:Mom,I want to keep this book.A:Why?Youve already read it twice.B:Because its my favorite book.2c第15页/共129页Read the d

10、ialogue in 2d,then answer the questions below.1.Where are the two people talking?At the Sunshine Home for Children.Amy wants to give away some things to the children.A magazine,some soft toys,board games,a sweater,a dress and a bread maker.2.WhatdoesAmywanttodothere?3.WhatdidAmytakethere?第16页/共129页1

11、.I learned how to ride a bike on it.“疑问词疑问词+动词不定式动词不定式”作宾语作宾语Practise我不知道说什么。Idontknowwhattosay.我们想要学习如何写剧本。Wewanttolearnhowtowriteplays.第17页/共129页Practise我再也不想见到你了。Idontwanttoseeyouanymore.我再不能相信他了。Icouldnttrusthimanymore.我简直受不了这种生活。Ijustcantstandthislifeanymore.2.Because I dont read it anymore.第18

12、页/共129页3.Because Ive had it since I was a baby.since：自从：自从since后接句子时，后接句子时，从句一般使用过去时从句一般使用过去时;后也可接时间点。后也可接时间点。Practise自从我住在这里，这个村子变了很多。ThevillagehaschangedalotsinceIlivedhere.自从我上次见到你以来,你改变了很多。YouvechangedalotsinceIsawyoulasttime.第19页/共129页for:长达长达后接时间段，用于含现在完成时的句子中。后接时间段，用于含现在完成时的句子中。4.Ivehadthisma

13、gazineforacoupleofmonths.Practise艾米已经拥有这本书3年了。Amyhashadthisbookforthreeyears.她已经拥有这个旧的面包机超过10年了。Shehashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethantenyears.第20页/共129页a couple of有两种意思：有两种意思：1.表示具体的数量表示具体的数量“两个两个”；2.表示数量不定的表示数量不定的“少数少数几个几个”。我看见有两个人出去了。Isawacoupleofmengetout.她每天早上要慢跑(jog)几英里。Shejogsacoupleofmilesever

14、ymorning.Practise第21页/共129页check out 察看；观察察看；观察5.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.Practise嘿，察看下那辆车！Hey,checkoutthatcar!看看你儿子的这个玩具熊吧。Checkoutthistoybearforyourson.第22页/共129页1.Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydontknow_.(2012甘肃鸡西)A.howtodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoit2.Howdoyoulikethescarf?Ve

15、rymuch.Itfeels_.(2013青岛)A.hardB.sweetC.coolD.soft一、单项选择。第23页/共129页二、根据提示完成句子。1.Thehousehasasmall_(院子).2.Thepineapplewas_(甜的).3.Allthesefactswerestored(储存)inhis_(记忆).4.Putyour_(玩具)awaynowitstimeforbed.5.Ilikechocolateswith_(nothard)centres.6.Youshouldalways_(检查)youroilbeforetakingyourcaronalongtrip.y

16、ardsweetmemorytoyssoftcheck第24页/共129页三、翻译下列句子。1.他不知道如何去那儿。Hedoesntknow_.2.这些照片唤起了我的甜蜜回忆。Thesephotos_.3.我妈妈经常让我帮助那些需要帮助的人。Mymotheroftentoldme_.howtogettherebringbackmysweetmemoriestohelppeopleinneed第25页/共129页4.我已经长大了，所以我不再需要它了。Ivegrownup,so_.5.我早/晚到了两三分钟。Iarrived_early/late.6.看一看我们新商店的价格吧！_thepricesa

17、tournewstore!7.好长时间没见到你了。Ihaventseenyou_.IdontneeditanymoreacoupleofminutesCheckoutforalongtime第26页/共129页课时重点回顾课时重点回顾 疑问词疑问词+动词不定式动词不定式 yard sale bring back sweet memories people in need not anymore a couple of check out第27页/共129页1.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyouroldthings?Collectall

18、youroldthingsandthinkabout:1)Whichonewillyougiveaway?Why?2)Whichonewillyoukeep?Why?2.Previewthenewwordsandexpressions.3.Previewthepassagein3a.第28页/共129页1 超过，多于超过，多于 _2 找回甜蜜的记忆找回甜蜜的记忆_3 在需要时在需要时 _4 不再不再 _ 5 捐献；扔掉捐献；扔掉 _ 6 几个月几个月 _7 察看；观察察看；观察 _ 8 我有这辆自行车两个月了。我有这辆自行车两个月了。_9 这些衣服不再适合他这些衣服不再适合他_more tha

19、nbring back sweet memories in needgive awaya couple of months not anymore check outIve had this bike for two months.The clothes dont fit him anymore.汉汉译译英英第29页/共129页Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.Section APeriod Two第30页/共129页juniorjunior high schoolclearclear outbedroomno longerownrailwayadj.地位（或

20、职位、级别）地位（或职位、级别）低下的；低下的；初级的初级的 初级中学初级中学v.清理；清除清理；清除清理；丢掉清理；丢掉n.卧室卧室不再；再也不不再；再也不v.拥有；有拥有；有n.铁路；铁道铁路；铁道 Words Review第31页/共129页partpart withcertainas forhonestto be honestwhiletruthfulv.离开；分开离开；分开放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）东西）adj.某种；某事；某人某种；某事；某人至于；关于至于；关于adj.诚实的；老实的诚实的；老实的说实在的，说实在的，老实说，说实话老实说，说实话n.一段时

21、间；一会儿一段时间；一会儿adj.诚实的，诚实的，真实的真实的 Words Review第32页/共129页1.Why did they decide to have a yard sale?Because their seemed to get smaller,as the children got bigger.2.What do they want to do with the money from the sale?They want to give the money to a childrens home.Part One第33页/共129页Read and fill in the

22、 blanks.Part TwoFamily membersThe old things(mentioned)Their feelingsfather not mentioneddaughtercertain toys butsonold toys(a train and railway set,etc.)at firstfootballshirtsatoymonkeyquitesadsadmoreunderstanding第34页/共129页Think about these problems.1.How can the old toys be useful again?2.Have you

23、 ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?3.What would you do with the money you raise?Talk第35页/共129页Youregoingtohaveayardsale.Collectallyouroldthingsandthinkabout:1)Whichonewillyougiveaway?Why?2)Whichonewillyoukeep?Why?第36页/共129页Findthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwi

24、ththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.lose _ kids _truthful _ many _some time _ even though _ quickly _ older _ part withchildrenhonesta lot of a whilealthoughfastbigger3c第37页/共129页1.My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school.high school:“中学中学”在美国和加拿大尤指在美国和加拿大尤指“高中高中”在英国，在英国，“中

25、学中学”除除high school，人们还，人们还常用常用secondary school。junior high school:初中初中 senior high school:高中高中 start school:入学；上学入学；上学 finish school:结束学业；毕业结束学业；毕业第38页/共129页Practise打从初中开始，马克就成了卢克的好朋友。打从初中开始，马克就成了卢克的好朋友。Mark has been Lukes good friend since junior high school.他明天就要入学了。他明天就要入学了。He will start school to

26、morrow.他十八岁从学校毕业。他十八岁从学校毕业。He finished school at the age of eighteen.第39页/共129页2.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.我离开前清理了我的桌子。IclearedoutmydeskbeforeIleft.请清理你的房间。Pleaseclearoutyourroom.Practiseclear out 清理；丢掉清理；丢掉第40页/共129页3.We have decided to each sell five things that

27、 we no longer use.1)each：各自；每个：各自；每个2)由由that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的名引导的定语从句，修饰前面的名词词five things3)no longer:不再；再也不不再；再也不第41页/共129页Practise我们每人各有一辆公司的汽车。Weeachhaveacompanycar.这是我曾经看过的最好的小说。ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.她不再年轻。Sheisnolongeryoung.第42页/共129页4.As for me,I did not want to give up my football sh

28、irts,but,to be honest,I have not played for a while now.1)as for sb/sth:至于至于 2)give up sth/doing sth:放弃放弃3)to be honest:说实话；老实说说实话；老实说 类似表达类似表达:to be frank 坦白说坦白说4)a while：一段时间：一段时间第43页/共129页Practise至于旅馆呢，非常不舒服，而且离海边远。Asforthehotel,itisveryuncomfortableandfarfromthesea.你将来会不会放弃打篮球?Willyougiveupplayi

29、ngbasketballinthefuture?说实话，他的演唱一般般。Tobehonest,hissingingisjustsoso.第44页/共129页1.Jimisa(n)_youngman.Thatstrue.Healwaystellsthetruth.A.friendlyB.shyC.honestD.lively2.Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.Weshouldwait_othersarebreakingtherule.(2013宁波)A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.because一、单项选择。第45页/共129页二、根据

30、提示完成句子。1.Dadwas_(tidy)upinthekitchen.2.Ourhomehasthree_(aroomusedforsleepingin).3.Thecinemais_(不再)used.4.Ivenever_(have)abikeinmylife.5.Weliveclosetothe_(铁路)line.clearingbedroomsnolongerownedrailway第46页/共129页6.Tobe_(separate)fromhimevenfortwodaysmadehersad.7.For_(某种)reasonsIwillbeunabletoattendtheme

31、eting.8.Idlikeyoutogivemean_(诚实的)answer.9.Ionlystayedforashort_(一会儿).10.Areyoubeingquite_(honest)withme?partedcertainhonestwhiletruthful第47页/共129页三、翻译下列句子。1.她已经从厨房里清理出了许多东西。她已经从厨房里清理出了许多东西。She has already _ _.2.他的希望破灭了。他的希望破灭了。He _ felt any hope.3.为了筹款，简不得不把她的车卖掉。为了筹款，简不得不把她的车卖掉。In order to raise mo

32、ney,Jane _ _.4.我好长时间没见到他了。我好长时间没见到他了。I havent seen him _.clearedoutalotofthingsfromthekitchennolongerhadtopartwithhercarforawhile第48页/共129页5.至于你，你应该感到惭愧。_,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.6.她不会轻易放弃的,她十分顽强。_:shesarealfighter.7.说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。_,Idontthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.AsforyouShewontgiveupeasi

33、lyTobehonest第49页/共129页课时重点回顾课时重点回顾juniorhighschool初级中学clearout清理；丢掉nolonger不再；不复partwith放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）asfor至于；关于giveup放弃tobehonest说实在的第50页/共129页1.Write about what you would do with the money raised from a yard sale.2.Preview the new words and expressions.3.Preview the Grammar Focus.第51页/共129页Unit10

34、Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.Section APeriod Three第52页/共129页Present perfect tense with since and for 第53页/共129页1.常和for,since连用since+时间点/句子for+时间段2.谓语动词多用延续性动词：live,teach,learn,work,study,beopen,beclosed,keep,have,beaway,bemarried,beasleep,beill现在完成时现在完成时短暂性动词：come,go,leave,buy第54页/共129页Fillintheblank

35、swithsinceorfor.1.How long have you lived here?Ive lived here _ twenty years.2.Ive been here _ 1976.3.He has just bought a new house in the city,but ever _ he moved in,he has had trouble with cars and their owners.4.We havent seen each other _ last week.5.My parents and I have been in Hong Kong _ a

36、while.forsincesincesincefor第55页/共129页6.How long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it _ my eighth birthday.7.Jeff has had his bike _ more than 10 months.8.Ive had it _ seven years ago.9.Amy has had the toy bear _ she was a baby.10.My moms had it _ a long time but it still works.sinceforsinces

37、incefor第56页/共129页Rewritethesentencesusingfororsince.1.JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.Theyhavebeenveryhungryfortenhours.Theyhavenoteatenfortenhours.4a第57页/共129页3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.Ihavehadacamerasince200

38、9.4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.IhaveknownAnnaforthreeyears.5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.第58页/共129页Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.I_(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_(neverown)anypet

39、s,butthey_(alwayswant)tohaveadog.have never beengohave never ownedalways wants4b第59页/共129页3.We _(have)a piano since last November.We _(buy)it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4.Cathy and Amy _ (not be)back to their hometown for two years.They _(miss)their hometown a lot and hop

40、e to visit the place next year.5.This museum _(be)here for over 20 years.It _(be)one of the oldest buildings in this small town.have hadboughthavent beenmisshas beenis第60页/共129页Fill in the questions and ask two students.Then complete the chart.1.Do you have a(n)_?How long have you had it?2.Do you ow

41、n a(n)_?How long have you owned it?Group work4c第61页/共129页ThingsHow longTonyfavorite book for two yearsbasketballsince he was 10 years oldStudent 1Student 2第62页/共129页一、单项选择。1.MissLiuhastaughtEnglish_shecamehere.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.for2.Tenyearshaspassed_theCCTVeventPeopleWhomovedChinatookplacein2002.A

42、.whenB.whileC.beforeD.since第63页/共129页3.MysisterhaslearntEnglish_.A.fortwelveyearsagoB.sinceshewasfourC.twelveyearsagoD.attheageoffour4.She_thebook_twodaysago.A.hasborrowed;sinceB.haskept;sinceC.kept;for第64页/共129页5.Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?Yes,I_itforthreedays.Illreturnitthisafternoon.A

43、.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept第65页/共129页6.Lookatthesestamps.I_themforfiveyears.Wow,theyarewonderful.A.keptB.havekeptC.havebought第66页/共129页1.Wehavelivedhere_1990.2.Howlonghaveyoustudiedhere?_5years.3.Theboyhashadabadcold_lastnight.4.Ihavewaited_twohours.sincesinceFor二、用for和since完成句子。for第67页/

44、共129页5.Mr.Huanghaskeptthebooks_lastmonth.6.Ihavetaughtintheschool_Icamehere.7.Wehavebeenfriends_alongtime.8.IhavebeeninNanjing_eightyears.sincesinceforfor第68页/共129页9.Sally has been away from London _ last Saturday.10.Our school has changed a lot _ the new building was built.11.Tommy has had this mot

45、orcycle _ three years.12.My parents have been married _ 20 years.sincesinceforfor第69页/共129页3.短暂性动词变为延续性动词的现在完成时：buyborrowarriveleaveopenjoinhave/hashadhave/haskepthave/hasbeenin/athave/hasbeenawayhave/hasbeenopenhave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenamemberof第70页/共129页diemarrycome/gobegin/startfinish/stopfall a

46、sleephave/has been deadhave/has been marriedhave/has been in/athave/has been onhave/has been overhave/has been asleep第71页/共129页三、按要求改写句子。1.The class was over ten minutes ago.(同义句转化)The class _ for ten minutes.2.His grandpa died in 2004.(同义句转化)His grandpa _ for 10 years.has been overhas been dead第72页

47、/共129页3.Theexhibitionhasbeenonforthreedays.(同义句转化)Theexhibition_threedaysago.4.Myparentsgotmarried25yearsago.(同义句转化)Myparents_for25years.started/beganhave been married第73页/共129页5.I bought the MP3 last week.(同义句转化)I _ the MP3 for a week.6.Kitty joined the Reading Club last year.(同义句转化)Kitty _ the Rea

48、ding Club since last year.have hadhas been a member of第74页/共129页7.My uncle began to teach Chinese when he was 23.(同义句转化)My uncle has _ Chinese _ he was 23.8.We havent seen each other for 2 years.(同义句转化)Its two years _ we _ last.9.The meeting has been over for an hour.(对划线部分提问)_ has the meeting been

49、over?taughtsincesincemetHowlong第75页/共129页四、根据汉语提示，完成下面的句子。1.你上个星期五就借了我的书，还没有看完吗？You_mybook_lastFriday.Haventyoufinishedreadingit?2.我从七点起就开始等了。Ihavewaited_.3.她已经到达公司半个小时了。Shehasbeeninthecompany_.havekeptsincesincesevenoclockforhalfanhour第76页/共129页4.他离开家已经10年了。He has been away from home _ _.5.足球赛已经开始1

50、5分钟了。The football match _ 15 minutes.6.他从去年起加入了篮球俱乐部。He has been a member of the Basketball Club _.fortenyearshasbeenonforsincelastyear第77页/共129页课时重点回顾课时重点回顾1.现在完成时的特殊疑问句的结构：现在完成时的特殊疑问句的结构：疑问词疑问词+have/has+主语主语+过去分词过去分词 +其他成分其他成分。询问拥有时间的疑问词。询问拥有时间的疑问词 用用how long。2.介词介词for后接一后接一段时间段时间，指某个动作或，指某个动作或 情况