城市轨道交通专业英语Part2.ppt

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1、PPT模板下载： Part 2 Communication Greetings and IntroductionsUnit 4Directions and PositionsUnit 5Providing InformationUnit 6CourtesyUnit 7标题八Unit4 Greetings and IntroductionsvObjectives Be able to make simple conversations.Be able to introduce yourself to others.标题八Unit4 Greetings and IntroductionsvClas

2、s Hour2 hours标题八Unit4 Greetings and IntroductionsSentenceSection A Question:What would you say when you are going to talk to someone you meet for the first time?Nice to meet you.What is your name?My name is Peter.How are you doing?I am fine.How about you?Where are you from?Welcome to China/our city.

3、Have a nice day.标题八Unit4 Greetings and IntroductionsDialogueSection B Question:How can you have a conversation with someone you never meet before?(It is your first day to work at the Central Station,you are talking to one of your new colleagues.)Lin:Good morning,my name is Lin,today is my first day

4、to work here.Glad to meet you!Peter:Hi,nice to meet you too,welcome to the Central Station.My name is Peter.I am an electrician.Ive already been working here for 4 years.Lin:I will work at the box office.Can you tell me where is it?标题八Unit4 Greetings and Introductions Peter:Over there.Can you see th

5、e big screen?The office is right behind it.Lin:Thank you!I need to go there now.See you later.Peter:You are welcome,bye.标题八Unit4 Greetings and IntroductionsPassageSection C Question:How to introduce yourself to others?标题八Unit4 Greetings and Introductions My name is Lin,a graduate from a university i

6、n China,and I am 23 years old.Firstly,Im a good learner and I study very hard.In my sophomore year,I passed the examination to the Excellent Student Program in my university and was recommended as a undergraduate student to special courses.Ive read many books in my spare time.After finishing my unde

7、rgraduate courses,I decided to continue my study in my university as a master.标题八Unit4 Greetings and Introductions Secondly,Im a good problem solver.In the past 4 years,I have finished 5 projects,one of them was the hydraulic suspension system for train chassis.That project took me and my team a lot

8、 of time,because we kept facing problems.With the hard work of days and nights,we finally solved all the problems and made the system work as expected.标题八Unit4 Greetings and Introductions Finally,Im an excellent team member.Except serving in the project team,Ive worked in another team for 4 years an

9、d as a team leader for the last 2 years.As a team member,I understand that knowledge and ability are important to success,but team itself and members are significant.Thats why I put great effort on teamwork.My team and I like to work with each other and we have a great time when we work together.Tha

10、ts all.It is my pleasure to have this opportunity to present and share these with you.Thanks for your attention.标题八Unit4 Greetings and Introductions introduction ntrdkn n.介绍；引进；采用；入门；传入 conversation knvsen n.交谈，会话；社交；交往，交际；会谈 journey dni n.旅行；行程 vi.旅行 summarize smraz vt.总结；概述 vi.作总结；作概括 sophomore sf

11、mr n.大学二年级生 adj.二年级的；二年级学生的 recommend rekmend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告；使受欢迎 entrance entrns n.入口；进入 vt.使出神，使入迷 hydraulic hadrlk adj.液压的；水力的；水力学的Words&Phrases标题八Unit4 Greetings and Introductions modeling mdl n.建模，造型；立体感 undergraduate ndrdut n.大学生；大学肄业生 adj.大学生的 chassis si n.底盘，底架 emphasis emfss n.重点；强调；加强语气 signi

12、ficant snfknt n.象征；有意义的事物 adj.重大的；有意义的；值得注意的 pleasure ple n.快乐；希望；娱乐；令人高兴的事 vt.使高兴 opportunity ptjunti n.时机，机会Words&Phrases标题八Unit4 Greetings and IntroductionsExtensive Reading Section DText AText A Shanghai Metro Light Rail System The economic boom in Shanghai,which has a population of 15 million,h

13、ad unleashed such a surge in traffic by the end of the 1980s that the transportation system was facing meltdown.The citys authorities,who were increasing happy to seek advice from Western Europe and North America,decided in favor of a 40year phased program that would include 11 metro lines covering

14、over 325 km.标题八Unit4 Greetings and Introductions The Project After six years of construction and preparation work,Line 1 opened to considerable fanfares in April 1995,connecting the northern and southern districts of the city,and a 5.25 kmextension was added in 1996.The early projects were delivered

15、 under a comprehensive contract between the corporation and its chosen consortium,comprising Adtranz(now Bombardier)and Siemens.标题八Unit4 Greetings and Introductions The contract with the two manufacturers covered the design,production,delivery and introduction into service of the rolling stock,tract

16、ion power supply,overhead line system,station and telecommunications equipment,and signaling control and data analysis equipment.Finance was provided by a soft loan of DM 460 million from the Federal Republic of Germany.The first phase of Line 2 was inaugurated on 13 June 2000,and when the whole sec

17、tion is finally completed it will link Hongqiao International Airport and the new Pudong International Airport.The 25 km Line 3,known as the Pearl Line,opened for revenue service in 2001.标题八Unit4 Greetings and Introductionsv Infrastructurev Line 1,which has 16 stations,starts in the southern distric

18、t at Xinzhuang,and travels underneath the city center to the central railway station.v The first 16.4 km long underground section of Line 2 runs from Zhongshan Park to Longdong Road Station in Pudong,and opened in September 1999,in time for the 50th anniversary of the Peoples Republic of China.When

19、finally complete,Line 2 will be 55 kmlong and stretch from Hong Qiao Airport,passing under a number of residential areas,public parks and the Huangpu River,to Pudong International Airport.标题八Unit4 Greetings and Introductions Line 3,the 19 station Pearl Line also has the main station as its focal poi

20、nt,but loops northwards on elevation from Shanghai South station to Zhongshan Park and terminates at Jiangwan Zhen.Starting with 25 km and 19 stations,it will eventually be 62 km in length.The interiors of stations aim to make it easy for passengers to distinguish between lines.Hanging lamps and lat

21、tice flooring are constant themes but different styles of beams and columns,and individual styles of decoration have been adopted.Power for the system is fed from the citys 110 kV main supply,via two infeed stations,which feed seven sub stations along the route.标题八Unit4 Greetings and Introductions R

22、olling Stock The trains for Line 1 were supplied by another consortium,the German Shanghai Metro Group,which,along with Adtranz and Siemens,also includes brake equipment manufacturer AEG Westinghouse,and coach body builder Duewag.The vehicles were designed especially to meet specifications laid down

23、 by Shanghai Metro Corporation covering the anticipated passenger numbers per hour and direction.The trains usually operate in formations of six cars with capacity for 1,860passengers,but these can be increased to eight cars,with the addition of two extra motor cars to cope with extra loadings at pe

24、ak times.Each car also has five pairs of pneumatically operated pocket sliding doors on each side.标题八Unit4 Greetings and Introductions New trains introduced for Line 2 services incorporated technological improvements over their predecessors,and were based closely on vehicles for Guangzhou,which clos

25、ely followed Shanghai in building a new light rail system.Enhancements incorporated in the new trains include more efficient air conditioning and larger doors.When Line 3 first opened,the fleet of 28 Alstom Megapolis six car trains had not arrived,so stock was borrowed from the other lines to offer

26、a limited service.In May 2002,Siemens won an order for 28 trains for the Pearl Line,with an option for another ten,while Bombarder is building ten new sixcar train sets in China for Line 1,with bogies from the UK and propulsion equipment from Sweden.标题八Unit4 Greetings and Introductions Signaling/Com

27、munication Signaling installations are being provided by Alstom under the terms of the comprehensive contract it has been awarded for the development and construction of Line 3.The motor car of each train has equipment which can detect and monitor faults,and pass on such information to the driver.Th

28、e diagnostic signals are also stored so that these faults can be easily pinpointed when a train returns to the maintenance depot.The original ticketing system has not proved successful and,from 2003,a new plastic single journey ticket has replaced the old magnetic and paper cards.Small chips are emb

29、edded in the new tokens so passengers only need to hold them near the check in machines while entering a metro station and throw them into the checkout machines while departing.标题八Unit4 Greetings and Introductions The Future An ambitious plan adopted by the Shanghai Metro Corporation for 2025 envisa

30、ges a comprehensive network of 11 lines over 325 km,supported by seven light rail routes(136 km).Line 1 is being further extended from the current terminal at Shanghai railway station to Baoshan district in the northern part of the city.The Pearl Line will link Minghang District in the southwest and

31、 Baoshan District in the north.标题八Unit4 Greetings and Introductions Metro Lines 4 and 5 are expected to link southwest and northeast parts of the city,Pudong New Area and downtown.Line 6 will be a comparatively short line linking the downtown area and Pudong New Area,and planners are still consideri

32、ng whether to extend the line further westward to Pudong International Airport.Lines 10 and 11 will encircle the city.Source:http:/ Greetings and IntroductionsTextBTextB Greeting Customs Around the World By Relocation Expert The customs and rituals involved in greeting someone are often different fr

33、om country to country,and unfamiliar customs can sometimes be confusing.Situations get even more confusing when different greeting gestures are required between male and female,female and female,male and male.Travelers,especially when in unfamiliar cultures,almost need a manual just to make sure not

34、 to offend someone when meeting and greeting.标题八Unit4 Greetings and Introductions In the USA,it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet,but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other.Greetings are casuala handshake,a smile and a“hello”will do just fine.The British often s

35、imply say“hello”when they meet friends.They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time.Social kissing,often just a peck on the cheek,is common in an informal situation between men and women and also between women who know each other very well.French nationals,including children,shake

36、 hands with their friends and often kiss them on both cheeks,both upon meeting and leaving.标题八Unit4 Greetings and Introductions In Japan,the common greeting for men and women as well is to bow when they greet someone,as opposed to giving a casual handshake or a hug.In Arab countries,close male frien

37、ds or colleagues hug and kiss both cheeks.They shake hands with the right hand only,for longer but less firmly than in the West.Contact between the opposite genders in public is considered obscene.Do not offer to shake hands with the opposite sex.Hungarians like to use the friendly greeting form of

38、kissing each other on the cheeks.The most common way is to kiss from your right to your left.When men meet for the first time,the casual norm is a firm handshake.标题八Unit4 Greetings and Introductions In Belgium,people kiss on one cheek when they meet,regardless of the gender or how well they know eac

39、h other.Chinese tend to be more conservative.When meeting someone for the first time,they would usually nod their heads and smile,or shake hands if in a formal situation.In Russia,the typical greeting is a very firm handshake.Assume youre trying to crush each others knuckles,all the while maintainin

40、g direct eye contact.When men shake hands with women,the handshake is less industrial.It is considered gallant to kiss women three times while alternating cheeks,and even to kiss hands.标题八Unit4 Greetings and Introductions In Albania,men shake hands when greeting one another.Depending on how close th

41、e men are with each other,a kiss on each cheek may be common as well.When a man meets a female relative,a kiss on each cheek,or two per cheek,is common.With friends or colleagues,normally a light handshake will do.Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks.In Armenia,by tradition,and es

42、pecially in the rural areas,a woman needs to wait for the man to offer his hand for the handshake.Between good friends and family members,a kiss on the cheek and a light hug are also common.标题八Unit4 Greetings and Introductionsv A full list would be extensive,as each country differs just a little bit

43、 in the way people greet each other.To add to the hapless travelers confusion are the different hand gestures around the world.Before visiting a foreign country,it is recommended to check on the various meaning of hand gestures,as a visitor may inadvertently find himself in a very unpleasant situati

44、on.Here is why:v Waving your full arm side to side in many countries is recognized as saying“hello”or“goodbye”.However,in East Asian countries it is considered overly demonstrative.Additionally in some European countries,as well as Japan and Latin America,it can be confused for a“no”or general negat

45、ive response.In India,it means“come here”.标题八Unit4 Greetings and Introductions Counting with fingers starting with index finger toward the pinkie can make people confused in Germany and Austria as forefinger held up means two instead of one,especially when ordering a round of drinks.In Japan,the thu

46、mb alone means five.When Hungarians count on their hand,they start with the thumb being number one.Curling the index finger,or four fingers toward you as a gesture of inviting somebody to come closer,can be mistaken for“good bye”in southern Europe.In Philippines and East Asia,curling the index finge

47、r is used only to beckon dogs.标题八Unit4 Greetings and Introductions Pointing directly to someone or something using index finger in Europe is considered impolite.In China,Japan,Latin America and Indonesia it has very rude connotations.In many African countries,the index finger is used for pointing on

48、ly at inanimate objects.Gestures can say more than words,and just as we are usually very careful when using foreign languages,we should consider carefully what hand gestures we should display whilst in different cultures.The world is indeed full of diversities,so enjoy your learning.Source:http:/ cu

49、stoms around the world/标题八Unit5 Directions and Positions vObjectives Be able to identify the directions.Be able to use position words to help others.Be able to describe the public transportation and distance.标题八Unit5 Directions and PositionsvClass Hour2 hours标题八Unit5 Directions and PositionsSentence

50、Section A Question:What would you say when people ask you for the directions,ask you how far it is and how to get there?Can you show me the direction?How far is it from here?What are the transportation available?How long will it take me to get there?Is there a landmark near the place Im looking for?