四级阅读技巧仔细阅读.pptx
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1、 篇章阅读理解主旨题细节题推理题词汇题第1页/共23页1、主旨题 Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage?Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Theauthorspurposeofwritingthispassageisto_”Whatstheauthorsattitudetoward.?(1)、主旨题表现形式第2页/共23页(2)、主旨题解题方法 找到文章主题句,或者是可以体现文章主题的句子或单词。如何找主题句或主题?1 重点关注文章的首段和首末句2 关注文章或一段中有没有重复出现的词或词组,有没有黑体字或斜体字3 问句一般不会是主题句,真正的
2、主题句应该是这个问题的答案4关注转折关系的连词,如“but,yet,however,in fact,indeed,practically,virtually”,5 关注总结性的词,如 in brief,above,after all,to sum等6 如果含有show 和和 suggest,重点看其后的宾语从句重点看其后的宾语从句7 掌握一些词组强调的重点,如”not only,but also,as well as,more than,less than 第3页/共23页Example:Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreeli
3、feequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness,iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.第4页/共23页Example:Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星)butalsob
4、ecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphere.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled(末句)Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.第5页/共23页Example:Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.IthasbeenInmyfridgelessfifti
5、eschildhood,IwasfedwellandhealthyTheinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avastway.Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing-marketinghardwareand.Thefridgeseffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.Ifyou.第6页/共
6、23页补充:在态度题中经常出现的单词 表示褒义的词汇表示贬义的词汇PositiveoptimisticsupportingpraisingadmiringpleasantconcernedenthusiastichumoroussoberPositive(赞成的)optimistic(乐观的)supporting(支持的)praising(赞扬的)admiring(羡慕的)pleasant(愉快的)concerned(关心的)enthusiastic(热情的)humorous(幽默的)sober(冷静的)Disgustedcriticalnegativesuspicioustolerantwo
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