十讲八年级上Units.pptx

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1、1.meetn.会议；集会 meeting2.hate(反义词)v.love3.borrow(反义词)v lend4.inviten.邀请 invitation5.talentadj.有天赋的；talented6.with(反义词)prep.without7.loveadj.可爱的 lovelyadj.充满爱的 loving8.southadj.南方的；在南方的 southern9.far(最高级)farthest21cnjy 第1页/共45页重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1.do the dishes1.do the dishes洗餐具洗餐具2.take out2.take out取出取出3.ma

2、ke ones bed(3.make ones bed(或或make the bed)make the bed)整理床铺整理床铺4.work on4.work on从事；忙于从事；忙于5.do chores5.do chores处理琐事；干家务处理琐事；干家务6.do the laundry6.do the laundry洗衣服洗衣服7.take care of7.take care of照看；照顾照看；照顾8.close to 8.close to 靠近；接近靠近；接近9.talent show9.talent show才艺表演才艺表演第2页/共45页重重点点句句型型整整理理1.Could

3、you please clean your room1.Could you please clean your room？2.Could I use the car2.Could I use the car？3.Whats the best movie theater3.Whats the best movie theater？4.Town Cinema is the cheapest.4.Town Cinema is the cheapest.5.The price of a hotel room is about 3205.The price of a hotel room is abou

4、t 320 yuan yuan a a night.night.第3页/共45页1borrow some money(Unit 11)【辨析】borrow与lendborrow指借入，lend指借出；表示“还给”用return sth.to sb./give sth.back to sb.。第4页/共45页borrow是终止性动词，与一段时间连用时用keep代替borrow。如：Jack wants to borrow a bike from Dave，but Dave has lent his bike to Tom.杰克想借戴维的自行车，但戴维已经把车子借给汤姆了。Tony has kep

5、t my dictionary for a week.托尼借用我的字典已有一周了。第5页/共45页2 2Could I Could I inviteinvite my friends to a my friends to a party?party?我可以邀请我的朋友们去参加晚会吗？我可以邀请我的朋友们去参加晚会吗？(Unit 11)(Unit 11)inviteinvite意为意为“邀请邀请”，意同，意同askask，但，但inviteinvite更正式，更正式，inviteinvite常用于以下两种结常用于以下两种结构：构：第6页/共45页invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做

6、某事。They invited me to join their club.他们邀请我加入他们的俱乐部。invite sb.to sth.邀请某人参加。如：Jack invited his friends to his birthday party yesterday.invite的名词形式是invitation。如：Thank you for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。3Thanks for taking_care_of my dog.谢谢你照顾我的狗。(Unit 11)第7页/共45页【辨析】take care of与look aftertake care of与loo

7、k after都有“照顾；照料”的意思，可以互相转换。如：She stayed at home and took care of her mother yesterday.She stayed at home and looked after her mother yesterday.昨天她待在家里照顾她take good care of和look after.well意义相同，“好好照料；好好照顾”take care of有“保管；保护”的意思，而look after没有这一含义。如：第8页/共45页The teacher told the students to take care of

8、the new books.老师告诉学生要保护好新书。4Sanya is in Hainan Province in southern China.三亚市位于中国南部的海南省。(Unit 12)句中be可替换为lie，表示“位于”。(in境内；on接壤；to不接壤)第9页/共45页第10页/共45页说明：B is in the east of A.C is on the east of A.D is to the east of A.(简记：包含用in，相切用on，相离用to。China lies in the east of Asia and on the south of Mongolia

9、.中国地处亚洲东部，北邻蒙古。Australia is to the south of the equator.澳大利亚位于赤道以南。第11页/共45页5About 200 yuan a night is enough.每晚大约200元钱就足够了。(Unit 12)名前形副后，enough足够。如：We have enough time for the work.我们有充足的时间完成任务。I think his picture is beautiful enough，but he said he didnt draw it carefully enough.我觉得他的画够美的了，但他说他画得不

10、够细致。第12页/共45页第13页/共45页八年级上(1112单元)(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分)第14页/共45页基础知识过关一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)1Did you go to the c_ to see the American movie last Sunday?2If you work hard，you will achieve s_.3The movie theater has the most c_ seats.4Which is the f_ place from your home，the theater，the store or your school

11、?5Do you often listen to the news on the r_?二、根据句意和所给单词的汉语提示完成句子(7分)cinemasuccesscomfortablefarthestradio第15页/共45页1 1They will travel in the _(They will travel in the _(北方的)cities.cities.2 2This little boy went to school _(This little boy went to school _(没有)breakfast.breakfast.3 3The bed was The be

12、d was _ _ _ _(舒适的)and I slept)and I slept well.well.4 4We _We _ (邀请)some foreign friends to the)some foreign friends to the show.show.5 5It is Tuesday that I It is Tuesday that I _(打扫)the floor)the floor every week.every week.6 6Is it because we are _(Is it because we are _(近的)to the sun in)to the s

13、un in summer than we are in winter?summer than we are in winter?7 7There are few fine _(There are few fine _(电影院)in the city.)in the city.8 8I tried to find him in the crowd,but had no I tried to find him in the crowd,but had no _(_(成功)northernwithoutcomfortableinvitedsweepclosercinemassuccess第16页/共

14、45页三、翻译句子(16(16分)1 1露西，请你把垃圾带出去好吗？_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2 2周末你喜欢做家务活吗？_3 3当我忘记打扫房间时，妈妈变得真的很生气。_._.4 4谢谢你能照顾我的狗。_ _ _ _._ _ _ _.Lucy,could you please take out the trash?Do you like to do chores on weekends?My mom gets really angry when I forget to clean my room.Thanks for taking care of my dog第17页/共45页5 5

15、我们才艺表演需要再多两个演员。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 6我打算先做我的英语作业，然后去见我朋友。_._.7 7我度假时你照顾下我的狗好吗？_8 8年轻人觉得城镇里的地方怎么样？_We need two more actors for the talent show.I am going to work on my English homework and then meet my friends.Could you please take care of my dog when I am on vacation?What do young people think

16、about places in town?第18页/共45页综合能力提高一、单项选择(10(10分)1 1Could you please do the dishes,Lana?Im Could you please do the dishes,Lana?Im cleaning the room.cleaning the room._._.A AYes,sure BYes,sure BYes,you canYes,you canC CNo,thanks DNo,thanks DNo,you cantNo,you cant【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“拉娜，你能把餐具洗一洗吗？我在收拾房间。”“

17、”“好的，当然可以。”故选A A。【答案】A A第19页/共45页第20页/共45页3 3MummyMummy，can I _ my bike to my friend?can I _ my bike to my friend?Sure,if you like.Sure,if you like.A Alend Blend Bkeep keep C Creturn Dreturn Dborrowborrow【解析】考查固定短语的用法。lend.to.lend.to.表示“把借给”，故选A A。【答案】A A第21页/共45页4 4Which of those radios sounds _Whi

18、ch of those radios sounds _？The smallest one.The smallest one.A Agood Bgood Bwell well C Cbetter Dbetter Dbestbest【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。由答语“最小的那个”可知，问句需要用最高级bestbest，故选D D。【答案】D D第22页/共45页5 5(2011(2011广安)David)David，can you _ yourself?can you _ yourself?Of courseOf course，I can.I can.A Adress dress B Bput

19、 on put on C Cwearwear【解析】动词辨析。dress sb.dress sb.给某人穿衣服；put onput on是穿上衣服；wearwear是穿着衣服，表状态。根据句意“戴维，你能自己穿衣服吗？”知选A A。【答案】A A第23页/共45页6 6(2011(2011沈阳)Jack is a famous writer._ new)Jack is a famous writer._ new book is very popular.book is very popular.A AMy BMy BYour Your C CHer DHer DHisHis【解析】考查形容词性

20、物主代词的用法。句意为“杰克是一位著名的作家，他的新书很受欢迎。”new book”new book前面应该用形容词性物主代词修饰，又因为主语为男性，故答案为D D。【答案】D D第24页/共45页7 7Could you please _ my goldfish while Im Could you please _ my goldfish while Im away?away?Its my pleasure.Its my pleasure.A Alook after Blook after Blook forlook forC Clook at Dlook at Dlook through

21、look through【解析】考查短语的辨析。look after“look after“照看，照顾”；look look at“at“看，注视”；look for“look for“寻找”；look through“look through“仔细审查，认真查看”。故选A A。【答案】A A第25页/共45页8 8(2011(2011邵阳)Dear students)Dear students，please read every please read every sentence carefully.sentence carefully.The more _ you areThe more

22、 _ you are，the the _ mistakes youll make._ mistakes youll make.A Acarefullycarefully；fewer fewer B Bcarefulcareful；lesslessC Ccarefulcareful；fewerfewer【解析】考查形容词比较等级的用法。前半句有系动词areare，可知缺少形容词，故排除选项A A；mistakesmistakes为可数名词，用fewerfewer来修饰。故选C C。【答案】C C第26页/共45页9 9(2011(2011安顺)Today is the _ day in my l

23、ife)Today is the _ day in my life，because I won the first prize in the competitions.because I won the first prize in the competitions.Congratulations!Congratulations!A Ahappy Bhappy Bhappiest happiest C Chappier Dhappier Dmuch happiermuch happier【解析】考查形容词最高级。thethe的后面接形容词的最高级。【答案】B B第27页/共45页1010(20

24、11(2011贵阳)My best friend Alex failed in the)My best friend Alex failed in the math competition.math competition.Id like to _.Id like to _.A Adress him up dress him up B Bpick him uppick him up C Ccheer him up cheer him up【解析】句意为“我最好的朋友AlexAlex在数学竞赛中失败了，我想使他振作起来。”dress up“”dress up“打扮”；pick up“pick u

25、p“捡起”；cheer cheer up“up“使振作”。故选C C。【答案】C C第28页/共45页二、完形填空(20(20分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。Michael LeungMichael Leung，a famous TV host(a famous TV host(主持人)in Hong Kong)in Hong Kong，wrote a letter to his son.wrote a letter to his son.It is not only _It is not only

26、 _1 1_ to _ to childrenchildren，but also good for all ages.but also good for all ages.The following are The following are chosen _chosen _2 2_ his letter._ his letter.1 1Life is short.Life is short.While you are _While you are _3 3_ it today_ it today，youll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow.

27、youll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow.So the So the earlier you start to value your lifeearlier you start to value your life，the _the _4 4_ you can _ you can enjoy it.enjoy it.第29页/共45页第30页/共45页5 5Ive been buying the lottery(Ive been buying the lottery(彩票)for almost)for almost twenty _twen

28、ty _9 9_，but Im still poor.I have never got the but Im still poor.I have never got the _1010_ place even once.So you have to work hard to be _ place even once.So you have to work hard to be successful.There is no free lunch in the world.successful.There is no free lunch in the world.【答案】1 1helpfulhe

29、lpful【解析】be helpful to sb.be helpful to sb.意为“对某人有帮助”，是固定搭配。2 2fromfrom【解析】fromfrom在句中意为“来自”。句意为“下面是选自他的信。”第31页/共45页3 3wastingwasting【解析】wastewaste动词，意为“浪费；未充分利用”。由areare知用现在进行时。4 4earlierearlier【解析】本题考查副词比较级的用法。“the“the比较级.，thethe比较级.”.”意为“越，越”。5 5ifif【解析】ifif意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。句意为“如果你不努力学习的话，你可能就不会成功

30、。”6 6receivedreceived【解析】receivereceive动词，意为“收到；得到”，havehave后用过去分词。句意为“尽管很多成功人士没有接受较高的教育。”7 7mymy【解析】mymy是形容词性物主代词，意为“我的”。8 8butbut【解析】前后两句之间为转折关系，应填转折连词butbut。第32页/共45页9 9yearsyears【解析】twenty years“20twenty years“20年”，yearyear需用复数。1010thirdthird【解析】the third placethe third place三等奖。三、阅读理解(10(10分)Ja

31、pan is one of the cleanest countries in the world.Japan is one of the cleanest countries in the world.What are its secrets?What are its secrets?In Japan,people have to pay for their garbage.If In Japan,people have to pay for their garbage.If they have a lot,or their garbage is difficult to they have

32、 a lot,or their garbage is difficult to treat,treat,_ _ they have pay more.they have pay more.They also have to pay for They also have to pay for things they no longer need,like old TVs and fridges.things they no longer need,like old TVs and fridges.This makes people think before they throw away.Thi

33、s makes people think before they throw away.第33页/共45页第34页/共45页What can we do to help the environment?Here are What can we do to help the environment?Here are some ideas.some ideas.Reduce!Reduce!Check it out.Buy products with less packaging(Check it out.Buy products with less packaging(包装)Buy less an

34、d create less garbage.We shouldnt buy Buy less and create less garbage.We shouldnt buy things we dont need.things we dont need.Reuse!Reuse!Be creative and make use of garbage.For example,Be creative and make use of garbage.For example,you can make a photo frame(you can make a photo frame(边框)out of b

35、uttons,and)out of buttons,and other small pieces of garbage.other small pieces of garbage.Recycle!Recycle!第35页/共45页Ask your family and friends to use recycled products.Ask your family and friends to use recycled products.Be helpful.Is there a recycling center near your Be helpful.Is there a recyclin

36、g center near your home?If so,ask your family and neighbors to recycle.home?If so,ask your family and neighbors to recycle.1 1What does the underlined word“treat”probably What does the underlined word“treat”probably mean in Chinese?mean in Chinese?A A治疗 B B丢弃 C C处理【解析】对于垃圾应该是处理。其他均不符合语境。【答案】C C第36页/

37、共45页2 2Paragraphs(Paragraphs(段落)1)14 of the passage mainly tell 4 of the passage mainly tell us about _.us about _.A Athe secrets of Japans being a clean countrythe secrets of Japans being a clean countryB Bwhat we should do to help the environmentwhat we should do to help the environmentC Cdifferen

38、t kinds of ways to make use of garbagedifferent kinds of ways to make use of garbage【解析】一至四段解释了日本成为世界上最干净国家之一的秘诀。【答案】A A第37页/共45页3 3How many ideas does the passage mention about How many ideas does the passage mention about helping the environment?helping the environment?A ATwo.Two.B BThree.Three.C

39、CFour.Four.【解析】由ReduceReduce！ReuseReuse！和RecycleRecycle！可知文章提到了三种方法。【答案】B B4 4What can we do to help the environment?What can we do to help the environment?A AThrow away all the garbage.Throw away all the garbage.B BGo shopping more often and buy things we dont Go shopping more often and buy things

40、we dont need.need.C CAsk our family and friends to use recycled Ask our family and friends to use recycled products.products.【解析】由RecycleRecycle！下的内容知选C C。第38页/共45页【答案】C C5 5Which of the following is TRUE according to the Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?passage?A APeople in J

41、apan should pay for their garbage.People in Japan should pay for their garbage.B BThere are many garbage cans in Japanese streets.There are many garbage cans in Japanese streets.C CWe can recycle the garbage by burning all the We can recycle the garbage by burning all the buttons.buttons.【解析】由第二段第一句

42、知A A项正确；由第三段第一句知B B项错误；C C项未提及。【答案】A A第39页/共45页四、阅读理解(12(12分)(2011(2011北京)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa.Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa.They have a They have a big family.big family.Mikayla is the oldest child in the family.Mikayla is t

43、he oldest child in the family.She is six years old.She is six years old.The other children are BrandonThe other children are Brandon，JoelJoel，KelseyKelsey，Kenny Kenny，NatalieNatalie，Alexis and Nathan.Alexis and Nathan.They They are all five years old.are all five years old.Why are they all the same

44、ageWhy are they all the same age？_1 1_.They are septuplets!_.They are septuplets!It is hard work to look after seven babies at the It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time._same time._2 2_.In the beginning_.In the beginning，many people helped many people helped them.them.第40页/共45页

45、They helped to feedThey helped to feed，cleanclean，and dress the babies.and dress the babies.Every Every weekweek，the septuplets used about 170 diapers(the septuplets used about 170 diapers(尿布)！_3 3_._.Now the children are older.Now the children are older.The septuplets started The septuplets started

46、 school this year.school this year.But they go to school at homeBut they go to school at home，like like their big sistertheir big sister，Mikayla.Mikayla.When Mikayla was ready for When Mikayla was ready for schoolschool，Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at

47、home._home._4 4_.Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of _.Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children.her children.第41页/共45页【答案】1 1B B【解析】问句与“因为他们一起出生”为因果关系。2 2E E【解析】由上句“同时照顾七个孩子是很难的工作”与E E项“但KennyKenny和BobbiBobbi不是独自照顾”构成转折关系。3 3A A【解析】由上句“每周七胞胎用大约170170块尿布”与“他们也喝大量牛奶”构成顺承关系，说明抚养七胞胎之

48、辛苦。4 4C C【解析】由上句“Kenny“Kenny和BobbiBobbi决定在家中教她”知“去年，BobbiBobbi是MikaylaMikayla的老师”。现在BobbiBobbi成了她的八个孩子的老师了。第42页/共45页五、书面表达(20(20分)你楼上的邻居自从搬来后，总是把音响开得很大(play the(play the stereos so loud),stereos so loud),还经常持续到深夜(last into late night),(last into late night),使得你几乎不能入睡，有时还得服用安眠药(sleeping pills);(sleep

49、ing pills);而且他们的女儿每天早上很早就开始练习唱歌。这一切使得你很累。请根据以上情况给他们写一封信，和他们谈谈你的感受，希望他们能接受你的意见。Dear NeighborDear Neighbor，第43页/共45页_Your neighborYour neighbor，LucyLucyI am sorry to write to you,but your family has really I am sorry to write to you,but your family has really bothered me these days.Since you moved ups

50、tairs,you have always bothered me these days.Since you moved upstairs,you have always played the stereos so loud and made them last into late night.I played the stereos so loud and made them last into late night.I hardly fall asleep every night and sometimes have to take some hardly fall asleep ever