填空题重点不带选项.pptx

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1、标题：Lost for Words副标题：Many minority languages are on the danger list*语言文化类篇章的走势第1页/共29页*每段第一句（+第二句部分内容）第一段：In the Native American Navajo nation,which.,the native language is dying.Most of its speakers are middle-aged or elderly.第2页/共29页第二段：Navajo is far from alone.第三段：Isolation breeds linguistic dive

2、rsity.第四段：Why do people reject the language of their parents?第3页/共29页第五段：The change is not always voluntary.Quite often,governments try to kill off a minority language by第六段：Language is also intimately bound up with culture,so it may be difficult to preserve one without the other.第4页/共29页第七段：So desp

3、ite linguists best efforts,many languages will disappear over the next century.第八段：However,preservation can bring a language back from the dead.第5页/共29页文题对应方式与同义替换特点：第1题：This great variety of languages came about largely as a result of geographical isolation.原文：Isolation breeds linguistic diversity:

4、as a result,the world is peppered with languages spoken by only a few people.第6页/共29页第2题：But in todays world,factors such as government initiatives and economic globalisation are contributing to a huge decrease in the number of languages.原文：The former US policy of running Indian reservation schools

5、in English,for example,effectively put languages such as Navajo on the danger list.But Salikoko Mufwene,who chairs the Linguistics department at the University of Chicago,argues that the deadliest weapon is not government policy but economic globalisation.第7页/共29页第3题：One factor which may help to ens

6、ure that some endangered languages do not die out completely is peoples increasing appreciation of their cultural identity.原文：So despite linguists best efforts,many languages will disappear over the next century.But a growing interest in cultural identity may prevent the direst predictions from comi

7、ng true.第8页/共29页第4题：This has been encouraged through programmes of language classes for children and through apprentice schemes,in which the endangered language is used as the medium of instruction to teach people a traditional skill.原文：Volunteer apprentices pair up with one of the last living speak

8、ers of a Native American tongue to learn a traditional skill such as basket weaving,with instruction exclusively in the endangered language.第9页/共29页*考点概念与词汇1、语言的“消失”和“绝迹”lost die(out)disappear -extinct(ion)-vanish第10页/共29页2、minority 少数 majority 多数多数的：major,most,dominant,predominant,leading3、关于“国家”co

9、untry/nation/state/power*country 偏“疆土”*nation 偏“人民”*state 偏“政权”*power 偏“武力”（强国）第11页/共29页4、不用否定词表达否定*far from He is far from a good student.*fail to He fails to be a good student.*anything/everythingbut except He is anything except a good student.“I have nothing to declare except my genius.”Oscar Wil

10、de“我不是黄蓉。”“I am everything but Huangrong.”第12页/共29页5、关于“老人”*elderly,the old,senior citizens6、关于“多样性”*名词：diversity,variety*形容词：diverse,divergent,various,multiple,numerous第13页/共29页7、关于“保”*保护，保持-preservation,protection*保留地-reservation第14页/共29页8、关于“语言学”的重要概念剑4 p43:Most of these languages will not surviv

11、e without a large degree of bilingualism.第15页/共29页*考点人物与词汇串联第16页/共29页lingu=languagelinguistlinguisticlinguisticsbilingualbilingualismbilingualisttrilingualistmultilingualist*conversationalist辜鸿铭第17页/共29页The Spirit of the Chinese People第18页/共29页第19页/共29页剑5 T1,R1 (p16)Johnsons Dictionary第20页/共29页第21页/共29页第22页/共29页剑5 T2,R3 (p48)The Birth of Scientific English第23页/共29页第24页/共29页第25页/共29页填空题解法总结（通用）：1.符合顺序原则，偶尔出现一个乱序（可能有两次机会找到答案）；2.不带选项的填空题答案都在文章中，一般原词照抄；第26页/共29页3.带选项的填空题答案在选框中，与文章内容相关但不一定相同；4.题目中分句，文章中可能分段；第27页/共29页5.优先处理定位词明显的题目，个别答案需要通过推理得出；6.看清题目要求，合理节省时间。第28页/共29页感谢您的观看。第29页/共29页