外研 八年级下册Module语法总结—宾语从句.pptx

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1、A.宾语从句宾语从句1.1.宾语从句的概念与分类宾语从句的概念与分类宾语从句的概念与分类宾语从句的概念与分类在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。I dont know who will come.我不知道谁会来。I know nothing about my new neighbour except that he used to work as a teacher at a school.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一所学校当过教师。He is glad that his friends will come to his

2、birthday party.他很高兴他的朋友们要来参加他的生日聚会第1页/共20页A.宾语从句宾语从句2.宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词（1）从属连词that,if,whether1)that引导表示陈述的宾语从句Ive heard that you play in the school orchestra.我听说你在学校的管弦乐队演奏。2）if 和 whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试。第2页/共20页A.宾语从句宾语从句2.宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词（2）连接代词w

3、ho,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。No one knew who I was.没有人知道我是谁。I know whose book this is.我知道这是谁的书第3页/共20页A.宾语从句宾语从句2.宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词（3）连接副词when,where,why,how,whenever,however等。He didnt tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。Can you tell me where youre fr

4、om？你能告诉我你来自哪里吗？第4页/共20页A.宾语从句宾语从句3.宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词（1）主句动词为现在时，宾语从句的时态不受主句动词为现在时，宾语从句的时态不受主句时态的影响。主句时态的影响。Do you know where the orchestra will play?你知道管弦乐队将在哪里演奏吗？Let me tell you what happened last night.让我来告诉你昨晚发生了什么？第5页/共20页A.宾语从句宾语从句3.3.宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词（2）主句动词为过去时，宾语从句用过去时态的某种形主句动

5、词为过去时，宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。式。I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didny know which country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书，但不知道是哪个国家？I asked your secretary whether she could come or not.我问过你的秘书她是否能来。第6页/共20页A.宾语从句宾语从句3.3.宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词 提醒：宾语从句表示客观真理或客观事实时，提醒：宾语从句表示客观真理或客观事实

6、时，不受主句动词时态的限制。不受主句动词时态的限制。The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth.老师说月亮绕着地球转。Didnt I tell you light travels much faster than sound.我没有告诉你光速比声速快吗第7页/共20页A.宾语从句宾语从句4.4.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序if,whether引导一般疑问句或特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，用陈述句语序。Do you know if she is here yet?你知道他是否已经在这儿了吗？I want to know how

7、 old is he is.我想知道他多大了。第8页/共20页A A.宾语从句宾语从句（1 1）宾语从句的否定转移）宾语从句的否定转移“I think(believe,imagine,suppose,guess等）+宾语从句”的句型中，往往否定主句，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。I dont think he will come to my party.我认为他不会来我的晚会we find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课，是不是？第9页/共20页A A.宾语从句宾语从句（2 2）动词

8、）动词find,feel,consider,make,believefind,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补等后面有宾语补足语的时候，习惯用足语的时候，习惯用it it做形式宾语而将宾语从句后置。做形式宾语而将宾语从句后置。I think it necessary that we plenty of hot water every day.我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。I have made it a rule that I keep diaries,写日记成了我每天的习惯。第10页/共20页A A.宾语从句宾语从句（3 3）“特殊疑问句特殊疑问句+动词不定

9、式动词不定式”这一结构作宾语时，作用同宾语从句。这一结构作宾语时，作用同宾语从句。Can you tell me how to get to the top of mountain?=Can you tell me how I can get to the top of the mountain?你能告诉我如何到达山顶吗？第11页/共20页A A.宾语从句宾语从句（4 4）一般疑问句或特殊疑问句作宾语从句用陈述句语序，助动）一般疑问句或特殊疑问句作宾语从句用陈述句语序，助动词词do,does,did do,does,did 要省略；但构成否定句时，不省略。要省略；但构成否定句时，不省略。I d

10、ont know where he lives.我不知道他住在哪里。Could you tell me why he didnt come to school yesterday?你能告诉我他昨天为什么没有来学校吗？第12页/共20页B.语法专练语法专练1.单项选择（）1.he asked who answer the question.A.will B.could C.would D.can（）2.the father told me that the earth around the sun.A.goes B.travel C.went D.moved（）3.Miss green didn

11、t tell us in 2002.A.where does she live B.where she lives C.where did she live D.where she lived第13页/共20页B.语法专练语法专练1.单项选择()4.I dont know when .A.will the train leave B.the train will leave C.would the train leave D.the train leave()5.We dont know .Its said that he was born in Sweden.A.what he is B.i

12、f he lives here C.where he comes from D.which country is he from()6.Do you know I could pass the exam?A.that B.whether C.what D.which第14页/共20页B.语法专练语法专练1.单项选择()7.Excuse me,would you please tell me .A.how can we get to the post office.B.how get to the post office C.how to get to the post office D.how

13、 could we get to the post office.()8.I dont know he will come tomorrow.he comes,Ill tell you.A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If第15页/共20页B.语法专练语法专练二.同义句转换 1.He wont come.I think.I think he come.2.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li lei wants to know.Li lei wants to know Peter here yesterda

14、y.3.“Why doesnt he live with his parents?”Mr Hu asked.Mr Hu asked why live with his parents.dontwillifcamehedoesnt第16页/共20页B.语法专练语法专练二.同义句转换 4.Toms father saw him sitting on some eggs.Toms father saw sitting on some eggs.5.Please tell me where we show our tickets.Please tell me show our tickets.thathewaswhere to第17页/共20页总结总结总结总结宾语从句(Object Clause)的构成。主要可以归纳成以下三部分连词语序必须用陈述句时态that 陈述句If/whether疑问词第18页/共20页编辑者：athenaya第19页/共20页谢谢您的观看！第20页/共20页