外研九年级上册MU语法复习.pptx

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1、第1页/共43页在英语中，不同时间发生的动作要用不同的动词形式来表示，这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态。时时态态一、定义：第2页/共43页二、时态的种类：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时过去将来进行时现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来完成时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时英语中共有16种时态第3页/共43页1.Weoften_(play)intheplaygound.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)_heusually(d

2、o)_afterschool?5.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.巩固练习playsgetsDobrushdoesdogoes第4页/共43页选择填空()1.Lee_hismobilephoneathome.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavedD.left()2._he_agoodrest?No,hedidnt.A.Do,hadB.Did,haveC.Did,hadD.Was,had()3.What_you_lastweek?Iboughtabag.A.did,buyB.did,boughtC.do,buyD.do,bought()4

3、.When_Lee_schoolthismorning?A.did,gottoB.did,gettoC.did,getD.did,got()5._you_atsixoclockyesterday?A.Do,getupB.Did,getupC.Do,gotupD.Did,gotup()6.Whatdidyousee_?A.nowB.everydayC.thesedaysD.justnowDBABBD第5页/共43页1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.h

4、arlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.giveCDDB第6页/共43页1.Look!Thetwins_theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewantin

5、g(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking2.Listen!She_intheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing3.Isshe_something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats4.Myparents_（watch）TVnow.5.What_yourmother_（do）now?CABarewatchingisdoing第7页/共43页1.I_cookedamealwhenyou_me.a.cooked,wereringingb.wascooking,rangc.wascoo

6、king,wereringingd.cooked,rang2.Hesaidhe_todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.a.triesb.triedc.wastryingd.willtry3.Whileshe_TV,she_asoundoutsidetheroom.a.waswatching,washearingb.watched,washearingc.watched,heardd.waswatching,heard4.They_afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.a.werewatchingb.watchc.watchedd.a

7、rewatching5.Whatbook_you_whenI_youatfouryesterdayafternoon?a.did,read,wasseeingb.did,read,sawc.were,reading,sawd.were,reading,wasseeingbcdac第8页/共43页1、Hehas_beentoShanghai,hashe?.already.never.ever.still2、HaveyoumetMrLi_？.just.ago.before.amomentago3、Thefamouswriter_onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.iswriti

8、ng.waswriting.wrote.haswritten4、Ourcountry_alotsofar.Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven_.haschangedwell.changedgood.haschangedbetter.changedbetter5、ZhaoLan_already_inthisschoolfortwoyears.wasstudying.willstudy.hasstudied.arestudying6、We_XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.know.hadknown.haveknown.knew7、_you_yourhomework

9、yet?Yes.I_itamomentago.Diddofinished.Havedonefinished.Have;done;havefinished.will;do;finishACDCCCC第9页/共43页1.Lily often _(do)her homework in the evening,but now she _(watch)TV.2.They _(build)a new bridge over the river in the future.用所给动词的适当形式填空。doesiswatchingwill/aregoingtobuild第10页/共43页3.Theyll hav

10、e a trip to the Great Wall if it _(not rain)tomorrow.4.He often _(make)all kinds of model planes when he was a little boy.5.Sally _ (not play)a solo on the Starsearch Concert at the end of this year.doesntrainmadewont/isntgoingtoplay第11页/共43页6.You _still _(read)a novel!But its time for the meeting.7

11、.She asked me how _(search)the internet.8.They _(know)each other since they were young boys.arereadingtosearchhaveknown第12页/共43页9.Listen!Who _(sing)in the next room?10.My father _(join)the party twenty years ago.issingingjoined第13页/共43页.用所给提示词改写下列句子。例:He is cleaning the classroom right now.(last wee

12、k)He cleaned the classroom last week.Iwill/amgoingtovisittheStonehengewithmyparentsnextyear.1.IvisitedtheStonehengewithmyparentslastyear.(nextyear)_第14页/共43页2.Tony was making a plan for the new magazine.(already)_ _ 3.Does she write a diary of school events every day?(at the moment)_ _Isshewritingad

13、iaryofschooleventsatthemoment?Tonyhasalreadymadeaplanforthenewmagazine.第15页/共43页4.What will they do during the summer holiday?(yet)_ _5.Betty doesnt get up early in the morning.(yesterday)_Whathavetheydoneduringthesummerholidayyet?Bettydidntgetupearlyyesterday.第16页/共43页三、时态的形式1.一般现在时一般现在时2.一般过去时一般过去

14、时3.一般将来时一般将来时时态时态主动形式主动形式动词原形或动词+s/es动词过去式will+V第17页/共43页4.现在进行时5.过去进行时6.现在完成时时态时态主动形式主动形式am/is/are+Vingwas/were+Vinghave/has+P.P第18页/共43页四、时态的用法、一般现在时：是、一般现在时：是表述现在或经表述现在或经常性的动作，状态常性的动作，状态A.表述表述现阶段或经常性的动作，状态现阶段或经常性的动作，状态。他每天骑自行车上学。他每天骑自行车上学。Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.B.表客观真理表客观真理地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转。T

15、heearthgoesroundthesun.第19页/共43页C.表计划，决定,时刻表。Thetrainleavesat17:40.一般现在时的标志词:often,usually,always,sometimes,never,seldom,everyweek/day/year/month.,onceaweek,onSundays第20页/共43页2.一般过去时一般过去时：表示过去的事情，：表示过去的事情，动作或状态，与表示过去具体的时动作或状态，与表示过去具体的时间状语连用，用于表达过去的习惯。间状语连用，用于表达过去的习惯。.表示表示过去完成的事或存在的状态过去完成的事或存在的状态Imet

16、himlastmonth.ShelookedwellwhenIlastsawher.Didyouseemywatchthismorning?第21页/共43页B.描述描述几个相继发生过的动作。几个相继发生过的动作。Ialwaysgotuptoolate,washedmyface,hadaquickbreakfastandhurriedtoschool.C.since从句常用过去时。从句常用过去时。Youhaventchangedmuchsincewelastmet.Itsthreedayssincehewentabroad.第22页/共43页一般过去时的标志词一般过去时的标志词:ago,yes

17、terday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/year/night/month.,in1989,justnow,attheageoffive,oneday,ago,longago,onceuponatime,then(那时),onthatday,第23页/共43页3.一般将来时：一般将来时：表示一个将要发生表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。的动作或状态。A.表示将要发生的事情。表示将要发生的事情。Iwillseeyoutomorrow.Hewilllosethejobifhedoesntworkhard.第24页/共43页B.begoingtodosth表表打算，想打

18、算，想要，准备做某事要，准备做某事heisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.C.beabouttosth+V表示表示即将即将,就要就要sheisabouttogohome.D.betodosth表表计划计划,决定决定,要求要求youaretogetherebefore6.AmItogoonwiththework?第25页/共43页一般将来时的标志词:tomorrow,nextday/week/month/year.,soon,inafewminutes,by.,thedayaftertomorrow,inthefuture第26页/共43页4.现在进行时：现在进行时：

19、表示说话时或现阶段表示说话时或现阶段内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。A.说话时动作正在进行着。说话时动作正在进行着。Whatareyoudoinghere?Iamwritingaletter.B.表现阶段内（说话时不一定进行）表现阶段内（说话时不一定进行）正在进行的动作。正在进行的动作。Theworkersarebuildingabuilding.第27页/共43页C.表示已具体表示已具体“计划计划,安排安排”的将来的将来的动作。的动作。SheisleavingforBeijingthisevening.ImflyingtoShanghaitomorrow.D.表示

20、特定的感情色彩。表示特定的感情色彩。Sheisalwaysthinkingofothersinsteadofherself.wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.第28页/共43页现在进行时的标志词:now,atthistime,thesedays,Listen!Look!atthismoment/time第29页/共43页5.过去进行时过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作,常与表示过去的具体时间连用常与表示过去的具体时间连用.IwashavingatalkwithLiHuaa

21、tthattime.那时，我正在跟李华谈话。IwaswatchingTVathomelastnight.昨晚我一直在看电视。2.过去进行时的结构过去进行时由“was/were+现在分词”构成。如：Iwasdoingmylessonsthen.那时，我在做功课。Wewerecleaningthehouse.我们在打扫房子。第30页/共43页过去进行时的标志词:atthistimeyesterday，allmorning,atthattime,at1:00lastnight或when+一般过去时从句,then第31页/共43页6.现在完成时：现在完成时：Hehasphonedmeaboutthet

22、heft.IhavejustcomebackfromtheU.S.Hehasturnedoffthelight.A.表示表示动作已发生，这个动作的结果对动作已发生，这个动作的结果对 现在仍有影响常与现在仍有影响常与already,yet,now,just,by this time等时间状语连用等时间状语连用第32页/共43页B.表表一个动作从过去发生一个动作从过去发生,一直持续一直持续到现在。到现在。IhavelearnedEnglishformorethan6years.Wehaveknowneachothersincechildhood.第33页/共43页C.havebeen和和haveg

23、one的区的区别。别。ItcantbeJim.hehasgonetotown.Johnknowsthewaywell.Hehasbeentothecitybefore.第34页/共43页D.终止性终止性动词和动词和持续性持续性动词动词1.他来北京五天了。他来北京五天了。HehascometoBeijingfor5days.HehasbeeninBeijingfor5days.第35页/共43页D.终止性终止性动词和动词和持续性持续性动词动词XiaoMinghasjoinedtheLeagueforthreeyears.XiaoMinghasbeenintheLeaguefor3years.Xi

24、aoMinghasbeenaLeaguememberfor3years2.小明入团三年了。小明入团三年了。第36页/共43页3.这本书他买了一年了。这本书他买了一年了。Hehasboughtthisbookforayear.Hehashadthisbookforayear.D.终止性终止性动词和动词和持续性持续性动词动词第37页/共43页4.这本书他借了三天了。这本书他借了三天了。Hehasborrowedthepenforthreedays.Hehaskeptthebookfor3days.D.终止性终止性动词和动词和持续性持续性动词动词第38页/共43页5.我们离开广州六年了。我们离开广州

25、六年了。WehaveleftGuangzhoufor6years.WehavebeenawayfromGuangzhoufor6years.D.终止性终止性动词和动词和持续性持续性动词动词第39页/共43页E.since引导的从句中如果是引导的从句中如果是持续持续性动词性动词，则表示这一行为的，则表示这一行为的终止终止；如果是如果是终止性动词终止性动词，则表示这一，则表示这一行为的行为的开始开始ItsweekssinceIfeelill.我生病好几周了。我生病好几周了。ItsweekssinceIwasill.我病好了好几周了。我病好了好几周了。第40页/共43页现在完成时的标志词:already,before,just,ever,never,yet,since,sofar,inthepastfewyears,eversince,inthelastfivemonths,uptonow,sincethen,lately,once,twice,three/fourtimes.,recently,recentyears,thesedays/years,lately,for+时段第41页/共43页第42页/共43页感谢您的观看。第43页/共43页