外研版七年级下m8u3课堂.pptx
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1、Fillintheblanks.Goldilocks_alittletired,shewantedtositdown.Firstshe_tositonthesmallestchairbecausethetwobig_were_.Thesmallchairwasin_itbecauseshewastoo_.Thenshe_intothebedroomandwas_inthesmallestbed.waswantedonesuncomfortablepiecesheavywalkedasleep第1页/共35页Whenthebears_,theywere_withtheemptybowlandth
2、ebrokenchair.Next,theBabyBear_atthegirlinhisbed,and_,“Look!Theresthe_girl!”WhenthethreeBearswereallaroundher,Goldilocks_hereyes.She_outofbedand_outofthehouse_herbasket.Shedidnt_totheforestagain.returnedunhappypointedcriedbadopenedjumpedhurriedwithoutreturn第2页/共35页一般动词的过去式的用法:一般动词的过去式的用法:1)表示在过去某个时间发
3、生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:once,onceuponatime,lastweek,in1990等。如:TheyplayedfootballlastSaturday.他们上周六踢了足球。Thewriterstartedtowritein1998.这个作家1998年就开始写作了。第3页/共35页2)表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示频率的副词连用,如:always,usually,often,never等。如:Heoftenvisitedhisunclewhenhewasyoung.他小时候常去看望他叔叔。Hisfatheroftenreturnedhomelatela
4、stmonth.他父亲上个月常常回家很晚。第4页/共35页一般过去时的时间状语:一般过去时的时间状语:表示过去的时间状语表示过去的时间状语如:如:just now,yesterday,three days ago,last week,last year,in 2011、at that time、once upon a time等等。等等。第5页/共35页1).与与ago 连用:连用:a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago第6页/共35页lasttimenightweekmonthtermMon
5、dayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2).与与last 连用连用3).与与yesterday 连用:连用:第7页/共35页4).与与one 连用:连用:onemorningevening dayMonday afternoon5).与与that 连用:连用:thatmorningwinterdayyear第8页/共35页一般过去时的结构一般过去时的结构1.肯定句的基本结构肯定句的基本结构:主语主语+be/动词过去式动词过去式+其他其他如:1.He went to the toy store yesterday.
6、他昨天去玩具店了。2.We had a good time last night.昨晚我们玩得很开心。3.I got up early last morning.我昨天早上起得早。第9页/共35页2.否定句的基本结构:否定句的基本结构:主语主语+did not(+did not(didndidn t t)+)+动词原形动词原形+其他其他如:1.He didnt go to the toy store yesterday.他昨天没有去玩具店。2.I didnt get up early last morning.我昨天早上没有早起。3.她上个星期五没有去学校。She didnt go to sc
7、hool last Friday.第10页/共35页3.一般疑问句的基本结构:一般疑问句的基本结构:Did+Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他?其他?如:1.Jim went home yesterday.2.I visited the Great Wall last year.Did you visit the Great Wall last year?Yes,I did.No,I didnt.Did Jim go home yesterday?Yes,he did.No,he didnt.第11页/共35页4、特殊疑问句的基本结构:、特殊疑问句的基本结构:疑问词疑问词+did+主语主
8、语+动词原形动词原形+其他?其他?如:1.I met my friends last week.What did you do last week?2.I met my friends last week.When did you meet your friends?3.I met my friends last week.Who did you meet last week?第12页/共35页动词过去式的规则变化:动词过去式的规则变化:1.一般情况下,在动词末尾加一般情况下,在动词末尾加-ed,如:cook-cooked work-worked play-played2、以不发音的、以不发音
9、的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,live-lived move-moved hope-hoped 3、以辅音字母、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把结尾的动词,把-y变为变为-i 再加再加-ed,如:study-studied cry-cried carry-carried 4、以、以“元音字母元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾一个辅音字母结尾”的重读闭音节动词,双的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,step-stepped第13页/共35页Followthesentencesasexamplesandrewritethes
10、entence.e.g.WearrivedinShanghailastmonth.WedidntarriveinShanghailastmonth.DidyouarriveinShanghailastmonth?Yes,wedid./No,wedidnt.1.HereturnedhomefromBeijinglastWednesday.HedidntreturnhomefromBeijinglastWednesday.DidhereturnhomefromBeijinglastWednesday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.第14页/共35页2.HerunclemovedtoL
11、ondonattheageofthirty.HeruncledidntmovetoLondonattheageofthirty.DidherunclemovetoLondonattheageofthirty?Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.第15页/共35页Rewritethesentences.1.Theteacherrushedintoourclassroom.(改为否定句)_2.Lilyhurriedtoschoolthismorning.(改为同义句)Lilywalkedtoschool_thismorning.3.returned,the,evening,she,in,t
12、o,the,forest(.)(连词成句)_Theteacherdidntrushintoourclassroom.inahurryShereturnedtotheforestintheevening.第16页/共35页4.Hewalkedtotheplayground.Heplayedfootball.(合并句子)_5.Tomislisteningtoastoryaboutanimalsnow.(用lastnight代替now改写句子)_Hewalkedtotheplaygroundandplayedfootball.Tomlistenedtoastoryaboutanimalslastni
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