外研社初中英语被动语态.pptx

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1、昨天晚上昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。，夜黑风高，它又被打了。Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.第1页/共35页明天，豆豆还会面临明天，豆豆还会面临n n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。Tomorrow,Doudou will be beaten several times.第2页/共35页可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。命运一直没有改变。Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.第3页/共35页随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。随时可能被打的

2、豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime.第4页/共35页英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(theActiveVoice)被动语态(thePassiveVoice)A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.注：后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态注：后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态第5页/共35页什么时候用被动语态 与主动的区别不知道主语是谁主语是大家显而易见的动作是谁做的不重要宾语做主语 谓语结构改变第6页/共35页WespeakEngl

3、ish.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态Theycleanedtheclassroomyesterday.昨天他们打扫了教室。Theclassroomwascleanedbythemyesterday.昨天教室被他们打扫了。第7页/共35页1.一般现在时：is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词 2.一般过去时：was/were+及物动词的过去分词 3.现在完成时：has/have+been+及物动词的过去分词 4.一般将来时：will+be+及物动词的过去分词 5.含有情态动词：情态动词+be+及物动词的过

4、去分词 歌诀：被动语态歌诀：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面字变，过去分词跟后面第8页/共35页(一一一一)被动语态基本用法被动语态基本用法被动语态基本用法被动语态基本用法:当句子的当句子的当句子的当句子的主语主语主语主语是动作的是动作的是动作的是动作的执行者执行者执行者执行者时，谓语的形式是时，谓语的形式是时，谓语的形式是时，谓语的形式是主动语态主动语态主动语态主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的当句子的主语是动作的当句子的主语是动作的当句子的主语是动作的承受者承受者承受者承受者时，谓语要用时，谓语要用时，谓语要用时，谓语要用被动语态被动语态被动语态被动语态。被动。被动。被动。被动语态由助动词语态

5、由助动词语态由助动词语态由助动词bebebebe+过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词构构构构成，成，成，成，时态时态时态时态通过通过通过通过bebe表现出来。表现出来。表现出来。表现出来。第9页/共35页be+过去分词过去分词(二二)被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化有各种时态的变化第10页/共35页1.1.规则动词的过去分词：规则动词的过去分词：1)1)一般情况在动词原形后一般情况在动词原形后加加-ed-edwatch-watched2)2)以不发音以不发音e e结尾的加结尾的加-d-dpractice-practiced3)3)以辅音加以辅音加y y结尾的，去结尾的，去y

6、 y变变i i加加-ed-edstudy-studied4)4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加辅音字母，再加-ed-edstop-stopped2.2.不规则动词的过去分词不规则动词的过去分词：amisarewaswerebeenhavehasdodonewritewrittengogone动词过去分词的变化动词过去分词的变化:第11页/共35页1.Now English _ by more and more people all over the word.A.speaks B.is spoken C.was s

7、poken一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：主语主语+am/is/are+PP第12页/共35页2.The lost boy _ at the street corner last night.A.was found B.is found C.was looked for一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：主语主语+was/were+PP第13页/共35页3.More man-made satellites _ in the future.A.will send up B.will be sent up C.are sent up一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：主

8、语主语+will+be+PP主语主语+be going to+be+PP第14页/共35页4.Three bridges _ since last year.A.have built B.were built C.have been built现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：主语主语+have/has+been+PP第15页/共35页5.Flowers _ every day.A.has been watered B.should be watered C.should water含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词+be+PP第16页/共35页(四四)

9、主动语态变被动语态主动语态变被动语态:(1)(1)把把原原来的来的宾语宾语提到前面作被动语态的提到前面作被动语态的主语主语;(2)(2)把把谓语动词谓语动词变成变成被动结构被动结构(bebe过去分词过去分词)()(根根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定bebe的形式的形式)。(3)(3)把主动语态中的把主动语态中的主语主语放在介词放在介词byby之后作之后作宾语宾语，将将主格主格改为改为宾格宾格。如：。如：Theymakethebikesinthefactory.Thebikesint

10、hefactory.aremadethemby第17页/共35页主变被步骤主变被步骤:1.找宾语找宾语:即动作的承受者即动作的承受者(改为主语改为主语)Hewashedhiscaryesterday.Hiscar3.判断判断新主语新主语的单复数的单复数:确定确定be动词的单复数动词的单复数.be4.判断动词的时态判断动词的时态:即即be动词的时态动词的时态.2.修改谓语的语态修改谓语的语态:即即be+原原V.过去分词过去分词washed5.修改原句的主语修改原句的主语:即即by+主语主语(变宾格变宾格).(byhim)yesterday.iswaswas第18页/共35页1.Tombroket

11、hewindow.Thewindow2.Shebrokethewindows.Thewindows3.Hecleanstheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomwasbroken byTom.werebrokenbyher.iscleaned byhimbe动词的单复数变化动词的单复数变化:everyday.第19页/共35页1.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkintendays.willbefinished(bythem)2.Theyaregoingtohaveashowtomorrow.Ashow isgoingtobeh

12、ad(bythem)tomorrow.第20页/共35页1.AmycantakegoodcareofthecatThecat canbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.2.Theyshouldsingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongsbythem.shouldbesung 第21页/共35页中考链接1.The Olympic Games every four years.（07年新课标版，32）A are heldBwere heldCare holding Dwill hold2.Today Chinese _ by more and mor

13、e people around the world.（07年北京真题，35）A.was spoken B.is spoken C.spoke D.speak第22页/共35页中考链接中考链接2.Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world.（07年北京真题，35）A.was spoken B.is spoken C.spoke D.speak3.The road _ last year.（10年北京真题，34）A.builds B.built C.was built D.is built4.The doctor looked

14、over Peter carefully after he _ to the hospital.（05北京真题，36）A.takes B.is taken C.took D.was taken第23页/共35页中考链接5.A new supermarket _ here next year.（09石景山二模，31）Awill build BbuildCwas built Dwill be built6.When can we get the exam results?They _ to you next Monday.(08海淀一模，29)Awill be sentBare sendingCw

15、ill send Dare sent第24页/共35页现在完成时have/has been+done Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.Have you posted the letters yet?变为被动句_第25页/共35页含有情态动词的 can/may/must be+donePoor Doudou may be beaten anytime.Your exercise books _after class.A Will hand in B must hand in C handed in D must be handed in 第2

16、6页/共35页中考链接7.The music is very loud and it can _ from a long way away.（09丰台一模，31）A.be heard B.is heard C.hear D.heard8.No food _ in my class.This is a rule.（08丰台一模，30）A.can eat B.eats C.is eaten D.can be eaten 第27页/共35页(四四)被动语态的特殊情况被动语态的特殊情况:1.在主动语态中在主动语态中,make,let,hear,see,watch,notice等词等词,其后跟省略其后跟

17、省略to的动词不定式的动词不定式(动动词原形词原形),在变为被动语态时在变为被动语态时,必须必须还原动词不还原动词不定式符号定式符号to.如如:1)Weheardhimsingthissongintheroom.Hewasheardtosingthissongintheroom.2)Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.Hewasmadetowork14hoursaday.3)Iseehimwalktoschool.Heisseentowalktoschool.第28页/共35页Atrafficaccident_(happen)justnow.happened2.连系动词

18、（Link.v.)如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,becomePekingOpera_(sound)beautiful.sounds3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:Thepen_(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_(sell)well.sells1.不及物动词（vi.)如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,不用被动语态的动词：不用被动语态的动词：第29页/共35页(表示主语的自然属性特征)+副词(well/badly/easily/smoothly)

19、,常见动词：read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,Thebooks_wellA.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsoldThiskindofcloth_easilyA.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed第30页/共35页【2011北京】北京】1.Manyaccidents_bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause【2011

20、上海】上海】2.Anofficial_bysomereportersonfoodproblemsinShanghaiyesterday.A.isinterviewingB.isinterviewedC.wasinterviewingD.wasinterviewed【2011天津】天津】3.Todayalotofinformationcan_online.A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receiving【2011重庆】重庆】4.Imgladtofindthatmanytrees_inourcitylastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.wer

21、eplantedD.areplanted第31页/共35页【2011陕西】5.Driving after drinking wine in China.A.allows B.doesnt allow C.is allowed D.isnt allowed【2011安徽】6.Dont worry.Your package here until you come back,so enjoy shopping here.A.will keep B.has kept C.will be kept D.has been kept【2011山东】7.Its true that Shakespeares p

22、lay _ by so many people every year.A.see B.will see C.are seeing D.are seen第32页/共35页Correcting mistakeCorrectthemistake(s)ineachsentenceifany:1)Twoboyshurtwhileplayingaball2)ThesingerlivedinLondonuntilhewassendingtouniversity3)Howlongdoyouthinkthemeetingwillbelasted?wassentwilllastwerehurt第33页/共35页4)Classisbegunat7:30everyday5)Hisplanissoundedgoodbeginssounds第34页/共35页感谢您的观看。第35页/共35页