新人教八年级上册英语unit全单元.pptx
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1、show此处用作可数名词,意为“(电视或广播的)节目”。a TV show 一档电视节目拓展:show名词,还可意为“表演,展览”。常见短语:on show 在展出,在展览中。e.g.My pictures are on show in Beijing this month.show及物动词,“出示,把给(别人)看”表示这一意思时,可用于两个结构,即:show sb.sth.或 show sth.to sb.e.g.Show me your new watch,please.第1页/共36页2.I dont mind them.(P33)mind 此处用作及物动词,意为“介意,反对”,通常用于
2、疑问句、否定句或条件句中,其后可接名词。代词或动词-ing形式。e.g.Do you mind taking care of my cat while Im out?拓展:mind 还可作名词,意为“思想,主意”。第2页/共36页3.news 新闻节目(P33)news不可数名词,意为“新闻节目;新闻”,它虽然以-s结尾,但不是名词复数形式。e.g.In the room we collect the latest news and prepare the weather report.注意:某些学科名词和以-s结尾的不可数名词,虽然形式上是复数形式,但实际上是单数,如:maths physi
3、cs politics第3页/共36页4.Then lets watch a talk show.(P33)let使役动词,意为“让”。e.g.让某人做某事()句中lets是let us的缩写形式。Lets go to school,_?Let us go to the cinema,_?第4页/共36页5.Lin Hui thinks she can learn _ from sitcoms.(P34)learn from意为“从获得;向学习”。该对于用于两种情况:learn from sb./sth.或learn sth.from sb./sth.e.g.Why dont you lear
4、n from my mistakes?You should learn from Tom.She learned Chinese from a Chinese girl.第5页/共36页6.Sally thinks_are more educational than sitcoms.(P34)educational形容词,“教育的,有教育意义的”e.g.The educational system in China is different from that in the USA.拓展:educate education educator educationalist educational
5、ly第6页/共36页7.She plans to watch Days of Our Past_.(P34)plan 及物动词/可数名词第7页/共36页8.Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.(P34)because/because of hope动词,“希望”。常用于两种结构:hope to do sth.和 hope+that从句 辨析:hope/wish hope 指对实现某一愿望有信心、把握 e.g.I hope to see you next week.wish常指难以实现或不可能实现的愿望 e.g.I
6、 wish I could have a new car.注意:hope后不能用动词不定式作宾补,而wish可以 hope sb.to do sth.(错误)wish sb.to do sth.(正确)第8页/共36页find out“查明;弄清楚”。find“找到”go on“发生”与take place同义 e.g.I wonder what was going on.around the world=all over the world第9页/共36页9.We had a discussion about TV shows.(P34)have a discussion about“就讨论
7、”。discussin 名词 动词_10.Oh,I cant stand them.(P34)stand此处用作及物动词,“忍受”,通常与cant连用,表达对某事物到了不能容忍的程度。拓展:stand作动词,还可意为“站;站立”。第10页/共36页11.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.(P34)follow动词,“呈现;跟随”。happen“发生”。一般指偶然发生,其主语常为事,而不能是人。常用于下列结构:Sth.+happens to sb.“某人发生了某事”e.g.A traffic accident happene
8、d to his elder brother yesterday.Sth.+happens+地点/时间,“某地/某时发生了某事”e.g.An accident happened on Park Street.第11页/共36页happen作动词,还可表示“碰巧”,此时主语可以是人,它的后面常跟动词不定式,表示“碰巧”,即Sb.+happens to do sth.,“某人碰巧做某事”e.g.I happened to see my uncle on the street.辨析辨析:happen/take place happen一般用于偶然或突发性事件take place“发生;举办;举行”,
9、一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。e.g.Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.第12页/共36页12.Well,they may not be very exciting,but you can expect to learn a lot from them.(P34)may情态动词,“可能;也许;大概”。表示推测,一般用于肯定句中。e.g.Your ticket may be in your bag.He cant be at s
10、chool today.注意:在否定句中一般不用may not,常用cant表示“不可能”。拓展:may表示“许可、准许”时,与can同义,两者可以互换使用。e.g.You may/can go to the cinema this evening.第13页/共36页expectexpect动词动词,“期待;盼望;预期”。后常接四种结构:expect+名词/代词,“期待某事或某人;预计可能发生”e.g.Im expecting Li Lins letter.expect to do sth.预计做某事 e.g.Lily expects to come back next week.expect
11、 sb.to do sth.期盼某人做某事 e.g.I expect my mother to come back early.expect+从句 预计 e.g.I expect that Ill come back next Monday.第14页/共36页13.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.(P34)one day意为“有一天”。可以表示过去的某一天,也可以表示将来的某一天。e.g.I hope that one day skipping will be an event of the Olympics Games.拓展:some day意为“某一天
12、”,表示将来有一天或日后的某一天。在表示将来某一天时可与one day互换使用 e.g.Some day I will catch up with you.I will go to see you some day.第15页/共36页14.serious 严肃的(P36)serious形容词,“严肃的;认真的”。拓展拓展:serious的其他用法:be serious about sb./sth.对某人/某事当真 be serious about doing sth.对做某事当真 e.g.He is serious about selling his house.第16页/共36页15.mea
13、ningless 毫无意义的(P36)meaning形容词,“毫无意义的;意思不明确的”。是meaning加否定意义的后缀-less 构成的派生词。拓展:常见的加-less后缀构成的词汇有:homeless careless hopeless useless第17页/共36页16.action movie 动作片(P36)action名词,意为“行动;动作”。指抽象的行为、持续而复杂的行动。e.g.Actions speak louder than words.拓展拓展:act actor actress第18页/共36页17.But one very famous symbol in Ame
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