形容词副词比较级最高级吴.pptx

《形容词副词比较级最高级吴.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《形容词副词比较级最高级吴.pptx（53页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.一、形容词和副词的概念一、形容词和副词的概念第1页/共53页形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如:anewbook,two bigtrees 等。二、形容词和副词的用法形容词放在系动词be、look、get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、grow、smell等之后。如:1.I am short.2.She looks fine.3.They turn green.第2页/共53页如果形容词修饰不定代

2、词something,anything,everything,nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面。如:something interesting nothing new副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。如:1.Sheworkshard.（修饰动词）2.Iamverybusy.（修饰形容词）3.Herunstooquickly.（修饰副词）4.Weplayhappily.（修饰动词）第3页/共53页通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。slow_real_usual_careful_easy_happy_heavy_angry_slowlyusually

3、easilyheavilyreallycarefullyhappilyangrily第4页/共53页三、形容词和副词的级三、形容词和副词的级形容词和副词有三个等级：形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级1.原级：即形容词和副词的原形。原级：即形容词和副词的原形。small,good,pretty,big,manyhard,happily,slowly,quickly程度副词程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容等修饰形容词和副词的原级。词和副词的原级。如：如：verytall、toohot、socoldquiteinterestingrunquickly

4、第5页/共53页TomisastallasMike.1.as+形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.第6页/共53页2.so2.so和suchsuchA)sothat与suchthat的区别。so+形容词/副词+thatso+形容词+a（n）+单数nc+thatsomany/few+ncmuch/little(少的)+nu第7页/共53页such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+thatsuch+形容词+不可数名词+thatsuch+形容词+复数名词+that注意：但当little

5、表示“小”时用such。如：Thesearesuchlittleboysthattheycantdressthemselves.下列so的用法是错误的：soadifficultproblem,sodifficultproblems,sohotweather。第8页/共53页3.betoomuch+n.bemuchtoo+adj.betoomuchforsb.对太过分了4.cantbetoo+adj.=cantbe+adj.+enough“无论都不为过”Youcanneverbecarefulenough.=Youcanneverbetoocareful.你越小心越好。第9页/共53页young

6、-yonger-yongest old older-oldest tall-taller-tallest small-smaller-smallestearly-earlier-earliest thirsty-thirstier-thirstiest1.一般情况下加-er 或est:2.以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st4.以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est.bigbigger-biggest fatfatter-fattest形容词副词比较级最高级规则形容词副词比较级最高级规则nice nicer-nicest safe safer-safest3.

7、重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est.四.第10页/共53页5.双音节或多音节形容词和副词的比较级双音节或多音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的特殊情况：和最高级的特殊情况：1）、一般是在原级前加more构成比较级，在原级前加most构成最高级。beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingdangerousmoredangerousmostdangerous第11页/共53页2）、某些单音节形容词，加more,most构成比较级和最高级。gladmoreg

8、ladmostgladpleasedmorepleasedmostpleasedtiredmoretiredmosttiredoften-moreoften-mostoften第12页/共53页oldest eldestolder elderoldfarleastlesslittlemostmoremany/muchworstworsebad/illbestbettergood/well最高级比较级原级fartherfurtherfarthestfurthest两好、两坏、两多、一少、一老、一远.第13页/共53页Readandcompare:younglongfullshortsmallol

9、dfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyoungeryoungestlongerlongestfullerfullestshortershortestsmallersmallestolderoldest finerfinesteasiereasiesthungrierhungriestearlierearliestheavierheaviestbiggerbiggestredderreddest第14页/共53页healthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywethotlittlefewhealthierhealthiestmoremostm

10、orefamousmostfamousworseworstmoreexcitingmostexcitingmorecarefullymostcarefullywetterwettesthotterhottestlessleastfewerfewest第15页/共53页6.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较”或“更一些”。标志词：than(比）Imgoingtoworkmuchharderthanbefore.比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(得多)，far(得多)，alittle(一点)，abit(一点)，alot(大量)，still(还，还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。eg:I

11、 am even less lucky.She is far better than me at writing.Thispenismuchbetterthanthatone.TomisalittleshorterthanhisfriendJim.第16页/共53页二）.比较级的主要句型有：比较级+thaneg.MaryismuchyoungerthanSue.疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB?eg.Whodrawsbetter,TomorJim?Whichdoyoulikebetter,mathsorEnglish?第17页/共53页(4)the+比较级ofthetwo两者之中较Eg:Jimi

12、sthetallerofthetwins.(5)the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越越eg.Hesays,“thebusier,thebetter.”(3)比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.Marygetsmoreandmorebeautiful.第18页/共53页6）.表示倍数的比较级用法：.A+be+倍数+times+the+抽象n.+of+B.如：Thenewbuildingisthreetimestheheightoftheoldone.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高).A+be+倍数+times+as+原级

13、+as+B.如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)第19页/共53页.A+be+序数词+比较级+than+B.如：Ourschoolistwicebiggerthanyours.第20页/共53页8）比较级thananyothern.（单）（适用于范围一致时）(all)othern.（复）anyn.(单)（适用于范围不一致时）Heistallerthananyotherstudentallotherstudentsinhisclass.anystudentinmyclass.第21页/共53页9）morethan结构颠倒词序译

14、作“与其说是，不如说是”。Thatlittlegirlismoretiredthanhungry.那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。Sheismoreamotherthanawife她是贤妻，更是良母。第22页/共53页nomorethan和一样不如单音节使用比较级形式notmorethan不比更nolessthan=asmuchas“多达”nofewerthan=asmanyasHeisnoricherthanI.他和我一样穷。Heisnolessdeterminedthanyou.他的决心不亚于你。(nolessdeterminedthan等于“其决心不亚于你”，言其大)Heisnotlessd

15、eterminedthanyou.他的决心不比你小。(notlessdeterminedthan等于“其决心不小于”，无言其大或小的含义)第23页/共53页no more than=only “只不过”，言其少Ihavenomorethanfiveyuaninmypocket.我口袋里的钱只不过5元。not more than=at most “不多于”，“至少”，指事实。I have not more than five yuan in my pocket.我口袋里的钱不多于5元。第24页/共53页五.最高级:形容词的最高级要加定冠词the,副词最高级可省略the,主要句型有:the+最高级

16、+ofineg.Jimworkshardestofusall.Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily.第25页/共53页疑问词+动词+最高级Whichlikebest,A,BorC?eg.Whichisthebest,A,BorC?(3)the+最高级=比较级thantheother名词复数比较级thananyother名词单数eg.Tomisthetallestofall.Tomistallerthantheotherstudents.Tomistallerthananyotherstudent.第26页/共53页(4)oneofthe+最高级+名词复数最之一eg.Lu

17、 Xun is one of the greatest writers.(5)the+序数词+最高级表示第最eg.Changjiang is the first longest river in China.Huanghe is the second longest river in China.(6)某人的+最高级（包括形容词性物主代词)表达“某人的最”最高级前省略定冠词theeg.Linda is my sisters best friend.My best friend is May.第27页/共53页六.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点1.比较应在同类事物中进行.eg.Maryshair

18、islongerthanyou.Maryshairislongerthanyours.2.最高级后的介词in与of.a.in表示“在内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.b.of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接the+基数词/the+基数词+名词复数/all+the+复数名词/all3.形容词的最高级前用the,副词的最高级前可以不用the第28页/共53页Dosomeexercises同义句转换Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heis_studentinhisclass.Heis_studentsinhisclass.tallerthan

19、anyothertallerthantheother第29页/共53页drawswell,Lileidrawsbetter.Lileidraws_ofthetwo.tractorgoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoes_thanthetractor.cakesdearerthanthetwinscakes.Hiscakeis_ofthethree.thebettermoreslowlythedearest第30页/共53页WhichdoesJimmylike,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2.TheChangjiangR

20、iverisoneofintheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers3.ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful4.Mymooncakeisnicerhis.A.likeB.withC.forD.thanCCBD第31页/共53页5.Youarefatterthan.A.heB.hisC.hesD.heistall6.Hejumpsofthethree.A

21、.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest7.Myhairislongerthan.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrothersD.Lucys8.Therearepaperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittleACCA第32页/共53页9.Thepenisthanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper10.TomspeaksChinesebetterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.much11.T

22、herearegirlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best12.Itstooforyoutodothat.A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiestCDAA第33页/共53页13.Whohasapplesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost14.Youhavemorerulersthanme.Butarenicerthan.A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your15.Lucy

23、isthanMeimei,butMeimeiis_thanLucy.A.tall,strongerB.taller,strongestC.tallest,strongD.taller,stronger16.Motherisinmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusyADCD第34页/共53页areintheparkonSunday.childrenB.alotofpeopleC.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples18.Thedumplingsarethanthenoodles,Ithink.A.morenicerB.muc

24、hdeliciousC.veryniceD.muchmoredelicious19.Sheisthanmeatdrawings.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.harder20.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmeaone?A.smallB.smallerC.thesmallestD.smallestBDAB第35页/共53页改错Lesson9ismoreeasierthanLesson10.Mymotherisyoungerthanyour.Heisoneoftallestboysinhisclass.boydoes

25、ntdrawmuchwell.yoursthetallestvery第36页/共53页istheyoungestonthethreegirls.runsfasterthananyothergirlsinhisclass.isfewerbreadinthefridge.isthebusiestofmyfamily.isshorterofthetwoboys.canjumpveryhigheronthemoonthanontheearth.of girllessintheshortermuch第37页/共53页1.Thenewbuildingishigherthantheoldone.Thosea

26、pplesarebiggerthantheseones.2.Hisshirtismoreexpensivethanmine.如果主语是物主代词+名词，那么后面要用名词性物主代词。比较级必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，物与物比，而且比较结构前后的词语要对称，特别注意在than或as之后不要漏掉可能出现的替代词that，those,one,ones.第38页/共53页cityisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.oneof+the+最高级+复数名词 Which/Who+比较级，AorB?Which/Who+最高级，A，BorC?isolder,JimorTo

27、m?Whoisthetallest,Jim,MikeorTom Whichlanguageis_,English,FrenchorChinese?B.moredifficultC.themostdifficultC第39页/共53页5.Maryisthetallestofallthesistersinthefamily.在使用形容词最高级时，一定要把自己包括在比较的范围内。isthethirdlargestcityinChina.当表示“第二，第三”等意思时，经常在最高级的前面加second,third,等词。7.Itsourlargestmachineinourfactory.当最高级前有物

28、主代词修饰时，其前不加定冠词the.第40页/共53页相关词语辨析1.very 和much A）very修饰形容词、副词的原级；much修饰比较级；修饰动词用much或verymuch,eg.IverylikeEnglish.(),因改为：IlikeEnglishverymuch.B)表示状态的过去分词前用very。averyfrightenedboy,averytiredchild.一般的情况下，以-ed结尾的分词多用much、verymuch/greatly等修饰。如：Weweregreatly/muchshockedbythenewsaboutTom.第41页/共53页C)已转化为形容词

29、的现在分词前用very。如：veryinteresting/worrying/excitingD）too前用much/far,不用very。Youaremuch/far/alottoonice.另外，在toomany/much,toofew/little前用far。Wevegotfartoomanyeggsandfartoofeweggcups.E)还有修饰词既不用very,也不用much.eg.bewellworthdoing,bewellabovethetree第42页/共53页1、-MrZhou,ofallthestudentsinourgroup,wholives_?-IthinkLi

30、Leidoes.A.fatB.fatherC.farthestD.farest2、TheChangjiangRiveris_thananyotherriverinChina.A.shorterB.longerC.shortestD.longest3、Bobneverdoeshishomework_Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulasCBB第43页/共53页4、_ she is,_ she feels.A.The more busy,the more happy B.The

31、busy,the happy C.Busier,happier D.The busier,the happier5、The weather is getting _.(越来越糟糕)D Dworst and worst 第44页/共53页 1.Whichdoyoulike_(well),applesororanges?2.Whois_(old),JimorTom?3.Jackisrunning_and_(fast).4.Ourcountryisbecoming_and_(beautiful).5.Heis_(tall)ofthethetwoboys.betterolderfasterfaster

32、moremorebeatifulthetaller第45页/共53页4.Find out the mistakes in the sentences below.Allofusfelthappilyatherbirthdayparty.1.IammoreolderthanHarry.3.Hercoatisnewerthanyou.4.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthaninXiamen.5.Sueisoneofthetallgirlsinherclass.happymuchyours.thattallest 第46页/共53页四.单项选择。1.Lucy is very

33、 short,but she is _ than her sister.A.shorter B.longer C.taller D.older 2.Frank is _ friendly than his brother.A.a little more B.a few more C.much D.a little 3.Sam is _ at Chinese than Jim.A.good B.well C.better D.gooder 第47页/共53页 4.This one is too large.Can you show me a _one?A.larger B.large C.sma

34、ll D.smaller 5.Do you think March is _ than January?Yes,its _ warmer.better,a little B.well,much A.C.worse,very D.nicer,quite 第48页/共53页6.Im _ quieter than Susan.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few 7.The watch is not _ beautiful as that one.A.very B.too C.so D.more第49页/共53页 8.His French isnt so good as

35、 _.A:he B:him C:his D:hers 9.Its much better than _ classes.A.have B.has C.to have D.having 10.Her bag is newer than _.A.mine B.my C.me D.I第50页/共53页11.The _,the better.A.much B.many C.more D.most 12.Do you know who is _ of the twins?A.shorter B.heavier C.the older D.the funny13.The weather in North China is colder than _ in South China.A.B.this C.the one D.that 第51页/共53页13.Which one is _,this one or that one?A.good B.bad C.best D.worse14.He is _ than me.A.older B.elder C.young D.more younger15.I think your room is _ bigger.A.a lot B.a lot of C.lots of D.more第52页/共53页感谢您的观看！第53页/共53页