1-12单元的重点句型与语法 .doc
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1、Unit1. My names Gina. 句型:1, Whats your name? My names Jenny. / Im Jenny. / Jenny. May I have your name?Yes, my names Jenny.Whats his/her name? His/Her names Tony/Gina.2, Im Tony Brown. Whats your full name? My full name/ It is Tony Brown. My first name is Tony. My last name/family name is Brown.3, W
2、hats your/his/her telephone/phone number? Its 555-3539. 语法:1,形容词性物主代词:my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的) our(我们的) your(你们的)their(他们的)后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。 在句中可作主语,宾语等 成分。My book is here. This is my book.2, 主格: I you he/she/ itwe you they在句中做主语,一般放句首,后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。Im a student. She looks great.
3、Unit2. Is this your pencil? 句型:1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. 2, Is this my pen? No, it isnt.3, Is that his book? Yes, it is.4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please.5, Call Alan at 495-3539.Call me/him/her/them. 给我/他/她/他们打电话.Call 4953539 拨打 4953539。Call sb. at + 电
4、话号码 拨打找某人6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?7, a set of keys a set of + 名词复数 语法;1,句中含 be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法: 把 be 提前,如果句中有 my 变 your,I 变 you,其他的照抄不变。肯定回答 yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主语+am not/arent/isnt. 注意:回答时主语如果是物品单 数或者 this/that 的话,用 it 替代主语,如果是复数人和物品用 they 替代。2, be 动词的用法口诀
5、;I am, you are, is 他/她/它(he/she/it),单数 is 复 数 are. Be 动词跟随主语的变化而变化。Unit3. This is my sister. 句型:1,Is this your sister? No, it isnt.Is she your sister? No, she isnt.2,This is my friend. These are my friends.That is my brother.Those are my brothers.3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my fa
6、mily photo.photo of your family = your family photo 语法:可数名词单数变复数:一般情况下加 s, book-books, 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾 的加 eswatch-watches 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,把 y 改为 i 再加 es boy- boys, family-families 以 o 结尾的有生命的加 es, 无生命的加 s, tomato- tomatoes, photo-photosunit4. Wheres my backpack?句型:Wheres the baseball? Its in the back
7、pack.Wheres my computer game? Its under the bed.Where are his keys? Theyre on the dresser.Where are your books? Theyre on the chair.Where are her keys? Theyre on the table.Where are you? Im at school.Is it on the dresser? No, it isnt.Please take these things to your sister.Can you bring some things
8、to school?The book is on the floor. 语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里,我们用 Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? “在哪里” 回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点 注意:表示“在地方”地点前要用定冠词 the 或者形容词性物主代词 my/your/his/their 修饰,但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说 in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以 in the my room. 词语用法:1, take v.带走, 把人或物品带到别的地方去,take to 把 带到去br
9、ing v.带来,把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来 bringto 把带到来 2,please 后接动词用原形。unit5. Do you have a soccer ball? 句型: Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I dont.Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they dont.Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she do
10、esnt.Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.Lets play soccer. Let me help you.I dont have a soccer ball.That sounds good. 语法:1,句中不含 be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语 动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加 do/does(当主语 是第三人称单数的时候用 does),第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形 其他的语序不变。I have a computer. Do you have a co
11、mputer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用 yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用 No,主语+dont/doesnt.2 一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体 的变化为:一般情况加 s, know-knows, 以 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的加 es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加 y 结尾,把 y 改为 i, 再加 es study-studies3,do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接
12、 动词原形,Does he like reading? She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do her homework.但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称 单数就要起变化。She does her homework. 4,have 的第三人称单数为 has.5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事 (sb 代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do 代 表动词原形)6,play+球类 表示“踢,打,玩.” play footballplay+the+乐器 表示“弹奏乐器” play the pianounit6 Do you lik
13、e bananas? 句型:Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I dont.Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.I like oranges. I dont like oranges.Running star eats lots of healthy food. 语法: 句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句,变否定形式在实义动词前加 don tdoesnt(主语是第三人称单数时用 doesnt).like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事I like swimming. She
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- 12 单元 重点 句型 语法
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