高考英语一轮总复习优化课件：Unit1Talesoftheunexplained（牛津译林版必修2）.ppt

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1、模块二模块二Unit 1Tales of the unexplainedUnit 1Tales of the unexplained句型公式句型公式妙笔生花妙笔生花1as，though，although引引导让导让步步状状语语从句从句Although/Though Im young，I already know what career I want to follow.Young as/though I am，I already know what career I want tofollow.我我虽虽然年然年轻轻，但我已，但我已经经明白我明白我应应该该追求什么追求什么样样的事的事业业。Alt

2、hough he tried，he couldnt solve the problem.Try as he might，he couldnt solve the problem.尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题问题。2.before“没来得及没来得及就就”To my great disappointment，my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.让让我非常失望的是，我我非常失望的是，我还还没来得没来得及和我最喜及和我最喜欢欢的歌手打招呼，她就已的歌手打招呼，她就

3、已经经离开了。离开了。3.before.“过过了多久才了多久才”或或“动动作作进进行到什么程度才行到什么程度才”The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.工人工人们连续们连续工作工作3天才使一切恢复正常。天才使一切恢复正常。4It was时间时间段段before.“过过了了多久才多久才”/It was not long before.“不久就不久就”It was not long before he sensed the danger of the positio

4、n.不久他就不久他就意意识识到他到他处处境的危境的危险险。5It will(not)be时间时间段段before.“要要过过多久多久(不久不久)才才”(before从句从句谓语谓语动词动词要用一般要用一般时态时态)It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.再再过过半年你才半年你才能能毕业毕业。基基础础盘盘点点自自测测自自评评.语境填词语境填词1She was shocked by the violent scenes she had _(目目击击)核心单词核心单词核心单词核心单词witnessed2He was _(奖

5、赏奖赏)a medal for bravery.3A terrible thought _(闪现闪现)through my mind.4Many birds didnt _(生存生存)the severe winter.awardedflashedsurvive5I dont think it would be the right thing to do.So I _(不同意不同意)with you.6Hearing the joke，they burst into _(大笑大笑)7The detective told us he wouldnt give up until he found

6、convincing _(证证据据)disagreelaughterevidence8I am _(确信确信)that she is innocent.9You dont sound very _(热热心的心的)about the idea.10We do not fully understand how the brain is _(构成构成)convincedenthusiasticorganized11The book was written in a style _(适合的适合的)to the age of the children.12The doctor _(检查检查)her bu

7、t could find nothing wrong.appropriateexamined.词汇活用词汇活用1They are _with the _question.(puzzle)2No one knows how the universe came into _and if life_on other planets.(exist)puzzledpuzzlingexistenceexists3Theres now no_that she will make a full recovery，so its _to return to work.(possible)4They lack th

8、e sense of _.As a result，they dont think the play _.(humour)possibilityimpossiblehumourhumourous5The man who saved the boy _from his sight but hell never forget the kind mans _.(appear)disappearedappearance1_ 加加紧紧，加，加强强，促，促进进2_ 由于，因由于，因为为3_ 出出现现，露，露面面4_ 对对做做研究研究高频短语高频短语高频短语高频短语step updue toshow updo

9、 research on5_ 调查调查；检查检查6_ 编编造，捏造，造，捏造，杜撰杜撰7_ 放弃放弃8_ 报报告做告做9_ 和和相似相似look intomake upgive upreport doingbe similar to10_ 许许多，很多，很多多11_ 追赶追赶12_ 属于属于13_ 前往前往，到到去去dozens ofrun afterbelong tomake ones way to.1完全倒装完全倒装_ were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.里面站着里面站着许许多白皮肤，眼睛又

10、黑又大多白皮肤，眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。的奇怪生物。典型句式典型句式典型句式典型句式Standing inside2让让步状步状语语从句从句So，_we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well.所以，尽管我所以，尽管我们们不排除不排除这这种想种想法，但是我法，但是我们们也在也在调查调查其他的可能性。其他的可能性。while3目的状目的状语语从句从句The aliens took me aboard the UFO _ they could do research on me.外星人把

11、我外星人把我带带到到UFO的船的船舱舱里，目的里，目的是是对对我做研究。我做研究。so that4主主语语be said to do/to be doing/to have done.The Yeti is _a large，hairy animal.据据说说雪人身体雪人身体庞庞大，毛茸茸的大，毛茸茸的said to be现现在完成在完成时时和和现现在完成在完成进进行行时时1Hurry，John!Oh，I am too tired and cant walk any further.I_ for hours.单元语法单元语法单元语法单元语法Ahad walked BwalkedChave be

12、en walking Dam walking解析：解析：选选C。句意：。句意：约约翰，快点！翰，快点！噢，我太累了，走不噢，我太累了，走不动动了。我已了。我已经经走了走了几个小几个小时时了。表示从了。表示从过过去几个小去几个小时时前到前到现现在一直在走，且有可能在一直在走，且有可能继续继续走下去，走下去，故故应应用用现现在完成在完成进进行行时时。2.Miss Li_as a secretary for five years in the company，and now she is a general manager of it.Aworks BworkedChas worked Dhad w

13、orked解析：解析：选选B。从后面。从后面and now看出，看出，李小姐做了五年的公司秘李小姐做了五年的公司秘书这书这件事情件事情发发生在生在过过去，去，现现在她已在她已经经不是了。根不是了。根据判断据判断work是是发发生在生在过过去的去的动动作，作，应应用一般用一般过过去去时时，故，故选选B。3Are you going to further your studies after graduation?Well，I_yet.I might make some other choices.Adidnt decide Bhavent decidedCdont decide Dhadnt d

14、ecided解析：解析：选选B。句意：。句意：毕业毕业后你打算后你打算进进修修吗吗？哦，我哦，我还还没有决定。我可没有决定。我可能会做其他能会做其他选择选择。由。由题题意可知意可知应应用用现现在完成在完成时时，故，故选选B。4(2011高考山高考山东东卷卷)She was surprised to find the fridge empty；the children_everything!Ahad been eating Bhad eatenChave eaten Dhave been eating解析：解析：选选B。句意：。句意：发现发现冰箱空了她很冰箱空了她很吃惊，孩子吃惊，孩子们们已已经

15、经吃光了一切！本吃光了一切！本题题考考查动词时态查动词时态。孩子。孩子们们吃光冰箱里的吃光冰箱里的东东西西发发生在生在She was surprised to find.之之前，即前，即过过去的去的过过去，所以用去，所以用过过去完成去完成时时，故故选选B。5(2011高考高考陕陕西卷西卷)His first novel_good reviews since it came out last month.Areceives Bis receivingCwill receive Dhas received解析：解析：选选D。句意：他的第一本小。句意：他的第一本小说说自从上个月出版以来受到了良好的自

16、从上个月出版以来受到了良好的评评价。本价。本题题考考查动词查动词的的时态时态。根据。根据since it came out last month可知本句可知本句应应用用现现在完成在完成时时，故，故选择选择D项项。考考点点串串讲讲讲讲练练互互动动单词精研单词精研单词精研单词精研1 assumevt.假假设设，设设想，想，认为认为(教材教材P3).，she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream，and sent her back to bed.她她认为凯认为凯莉做莉做恶恶梦了，把她打梦了，把她打发发回床回床上睡上睡觉觉了。了。归纳拓展归纳拓展(朗文朗文

17、P103)It is assumed that they will eventually join the EU.人人们们认为认为他他们们最最终终会加入欧盟。会加入欧盟。(牛津牛津P104)I had assumed him to be a Belgian.我本以我本以为为他是比利他是比利时时人。人。Assuming(that)hes still alive，how old would he be now？假定他？假定他还还活着，活着，现现在有多大年在有多大年纪纪了？了？2 occurvi.发发生；想到；出生；想到；出现现；存；存在在(教材教材P3)Mr.Foster was working

18、that night on his road construction job，and was not home when these events occurred.当那些事情当那些事情发发生生时时，福斯特先生那晚，福斯特先生那晚正在修路没回家。正在修路没回家。归纳拓展归纳拓展【辨辨析析】happen，occur，take place happen常用来表示常用来表示“偶然，碰巧偶然，碰巧”，而，而且多指整个情况，且多指整个情况，这时这时不能用另不能用另外两个外两个词词代替。代替。occur多用来指具体事情的多用来指具体事情的发发生，生，虽虽然然也可指偶然性，但与也可指偶然性，但与happe

19、n相相比程度比程度较较弱。弱。take place作作“发发生生”解解时较为时较为正式，不正式，不带带有偶然之有偶然之义义，并，并经经常用来指常用来指经经事事先安排的事情。先安排的事情。It didnt occur to me that thered be a big festival on at the same time as my holiday.我原先没想到我我原先没想到我度假的同度假的同时时那里那里刚刚好要好要庆庆祝一个盛大祝一个盛大的的节节日。日。(朗文朗文P1412)I washed it in the waterit never occurred to me to check

20、the label.我用水把它洗了我用水把它洗了根本没想到看一下根本没想到看一下标签标签。(牛津牛津P1377)When exactly did the incident occur?这这一事件究竟是什么一事件究竟是什么时时候候发发生的？生的？3 strengthn力量，力气力量，力气(教材教材P18)In one case，a group of engineers ran after the creature，which moved with amazing speed and strength.有一次，一有一次，一队队工程工程师们师们追赶野人，野追赶野人，野人却以惊人的速度和体力奔跑起来。

21、人却以惊人的速度和体力奔跑起来。归纳拓展归纳拓展【辨析辨析】strength，energy，force，powerstrength指指(物的物的)强强度、度、(人的人的)力气，尤指承受重力气，尤指承受重物的力量。物的力量。还还可指人的可指人的强强项项、长处长处。energy含含义义是物理定是物理定义义“能能”。用于人。用于人时时，指人，指人的精力、工作能力，的精力、工作能力，还还可指能量、能源。可指能量、能源。force指物理学上的力，尤指人或物撞指物理学上的力，尤指人或物撞击击或推或推动动物体物体时时所用的力；也指所用的力；也指为为做成某事而使用做成某事而使用的力量，的力量，还还可指武力、可

22、指武力、强强制力、效力。制力、效力。power可指一切内存的、外来的、具体的或抽象可指一切内存的、外来的、具体的或抽象的力，可引申的力，可引申为势为势力、政力、政权权等；也指等；也指电电力、力、动动力、功率。力、功率。(朗文朗文P2039)Sarah hugged her brother with all her strength.萨萨拉使拉使尽全力尽全力拥拥抱她弟弟。抱她弟弟。(牛津牛津P1997)It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。Th

23、e ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.能能够够保持冷静是她的多保持冷静是她的多项长处项长处之一。之一。4 convincevt.使确信，使相信使确信，使相信(教材教材P18)He became convinced they exist.他相信野人的存在。他相信野人的存在。归纳拓展归纳拓展I was convinced he would be more famous than Chaplin.我相信他将比卓我相信他将比卓别别林更出名。林更出名。(朗文朗文P443)Hell try to convince you of Mitche

24、lls innocence.他会他会设设法使你相信米切法使你相信米切尔尔是无辜的。是无辜的。(牛津牛津P438)Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor.我一我一直直劝劝他去看病。他去看病。5 survivev幸存，挺幸存，挺过难过难关；生关；生存存(教材教材P18)In his opinion，this animal made its way to other parts of the world，and continues to survive even today.在他看来，在他看来，这这种种动动物到了世界其他地物到了世界其他地区，区

25、，继续继续生存直到如今。生存直到如今。归纳拓展归纳拓展To survive in the forest，animals must climb from tree to tree.要想在要想在森林里生存下来，森林里生存下来，动动物必物必须须有爬有爬树树的的本本领领。Hell show everyone he can survive as a single parent.他要他要让让大家看看，他作大家看看，他作为单亲为单亲家家长长能能挺挺过过来。来。She survived her husband by ten years.丈夫死后她又活了十年。丈夫死后她又活了十年。跟踪训练跟踪训练.选词填空选词

26、填空1Tickets are$9，with a$2_for kids.discount2Employees may still be_for using illegal drugs at work.3Reporters were not allowed to go_the plane.4The _that boys are good at maths and girls are not is clearly wrong.dismissedaboardstatement5Police are on the _of a gang that robbed five women last month.

27、6He fell over and suffered an_to his head.7The _ of people here were from Africa.trackinjuryancestors.单项填空单项填空1(2012南京市高三模南京市高三模拟拟考考试试)How are you getting along with your project?I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me _I could work with my roommate Tim.Athat BhowCwhy DWhether解析：解析：选选A。考。

28、考查查名名词词性从句。从句性从句。从句I could work with my roommate Tim句意完整，不缺少成分，因此使用句意完整，不缺少成分，因此使用that引引导导同位同位语语从句，解从句，解释说释说明明idea的内容。的内容。2(2012盐盐城市高三年城市高三年级调级调研考研考)Failure to face up to painful experience can be_form of stress itself，and can increase_ possibility of illness.Athe；/Ba；aCa；the D/；the解析：解析：选选C。考。考查查冠冠

29、词词的用法。句意：的用法。句意：不能面不能面对对痛苦痛苦经历经历本身就是一种形式本身就是一种形式的的压压力，而且它能增加患病的可能性。力，而且它能增加患病的可能性。根据根据语语意可知第一空表示泛指，用不意可知第一空表示泛指，用不定冠定冠词词a，a form of意意为为“的一的一种形式种形式”，第二空表示特指，因此用，第二空表示特指，因此用定冠定冠词词the。3(2012南京市金陵中学高三模南京市金陵中学高三模拟拟考考试试)In the next five years，the governments work will be evaluated _ on peoplets happiness

30、level instead of GDP alone.Abased Bto be basedCbasing Dhaving based解析：解析：选选A。考。考查查非非谓语动词谓语动词。根据。根据语语意及句子意及句子结结构可知，此构可知，此处处表示根据表示根据人民的幸福指数来衡量政府的工作，人民的幸福指数来衡量政府的工作，based on.是是过过去分去分词词作状作状语语。4There is solid evidence_ watching 3D movies can have some side effects on the viewers.Awhat BthatCwhich Dhow解析：

31、解析：选选B。考。考查查名名词词性从句。分析性从句。分析句子句子结结构可知，引构可知，引导词导词在从句中不作在从句中不作成分，也没有意成分，也没有意义义，因此用，因此用that引引导导同位同位语语从句，作解从句，作解释说释说明。明。5Chinas solarpowered satellite Change has successfully_the test of a lunar eclipse that occurred on December 21,2010.Aconducted BexperiencedCsurvived Dstood解析：解析：选选D。考。考查动词查动词辨析。句意：辨析。

32、句意：中国以太阳能中国以太阳能为动为动力的人造力的人造卫卫星星“嫦嫦娥二号娥二号”成功地成功地经经受了受了发发生在生在2010年年12月月21日的月食的考日的月食的考验验。动词动词stand表示表示“经经得起，得起，经经受，承受受，承受”，合乎，合乎语语意。意。conduct“执执行，行，组织组织”；experience“经历经历，体会，体会”；survive“生存，存活生存，存活”。6_that her mother would come back soon，the girl calmed down.AHaving convinced BBeing convincedCConvincing

33、DConvinced解析：解析：选选D。句意：当那个小女孩相信。句意：当那个小女孩相信妈妈妈妈很快就要回来很快就要回来时时她安静了下来。她安静了下来。convince表示表示“使相信使相信”，这这里里convince和句子主和句子主语语之之间间构成构成逻辑逻辑上上的的动宾动宾关系，故用关系，故用convinced短短语语作作原因状原因状语语。7I looked for a job for weeks but had no luck.In the beginning，I felt _，but then my mood improved.Aenthusiastic BhopelessCguilty

34、 Dastonished解析：解析：选选B。考。考查查形容形容词词辨析。由于辨析。由于几个星期没有找到工作，开始的几个星期没有找到工作，开始的时时候候我感我感觉觉没希望，因此没希望，因此选择选择hopeless“绝绝望的，没有希望的望的，没有希望的”。6 due to因因为为，由于，由于(教材教材P2)This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.短语精释短语

35、精释短语精释短语精释该该事件引起了公众的极大事件引起了公众的极大兴兴趣，原因趣，原因是各种有关男孩失踪前后天空中出是各种有关男孩失踪前后天空中出现现奇怪光亮和外星人来奇怪光亮和外星人来访访地球的新地球的新闻报闻报道。道。归纳拓展归纳拓展(牛津牛津P621)Most of the problems were due to human error.多数多数问题问题都是人都是人为错误为错误造成的。造成的。(朗文朗文P631)Our books not due to be published until December.我我们们的的书预计书预计要到要到12月份才能出版。月份才能出版。After he

36、 was fired，the company failed to pay him the commissions due to him.他被解雇后，公司没有支付他被解雇后，公司没有支付应该给应该给他的他的佣金。佣金。7 show up出出现现，露面；，露面；现现身身(教材教材P3)When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day，Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.到到第二天中午吃午第二天中午吃午饭饭的的时时候，候，贾贾斯廷仍斯廷仍然没有露面，福斯

37、特夫人开始担心了，然没有露面，福斯特夫人开始担心了，就就让让丈夫打丈夫打电话报电话报警。警。归纳拓展归纳拓展(朗文朗文P1896)Her tumor didnt show up on the scan.她的她的肿肿瘤在瘤在扫扫描描仪仪上看不出来。上看不出来。(牛津牛津P1853)Has anyone shown you around yet?有没有人有没有人带带你四你四处处走走？走走？She wanted to show off her new husband at the party.她想在聚会上炫耀自己的新婚丈夫。她想在聚会上炫耀自己的新婚丈夫。8 make up编编造，杜撰，构成造，杜撰

38、，构成(教材教材P3)Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.人人们们有有时时候候编编造造这这种种耸耸人听人听闻闻的的故事。故事。归纳拓展归纳拓展【辨析辨析】make up，be made up of，consist of make up用部分作主用部分作主语语，表示，表示“部分构成部分构成整体整体”，用于主，用于主动语态动语态。be made up of用整体作主用整体作主语语，表示，表示“整体由部整体由部分构成分构成”。consist of用整体作主用整体作主语语，表示，表示“整体由部整体由部分构成分构成”，引申，引申为为“包含有包含有”

39、，不能用于被不能用于被动语态动语态。NonHan people make up nearly 30%of Yunnans population.非非汉汉族族人口几乎占云南人口的人口几乎占云南人口的30%。They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again.她她们们之之间发间发生生过过三次大的争吵，但每三次大的争吵，但每次都重次都重归归于好。于好。They made him up as an old man for the last act

40、of the play.他他们们把他打扮成一个老把他打扮成一个老头头，出演，出演这这出出戏戏的最后一幕。的最后一幕。(朗朗 文文 P1246)Oh，she wouldnt make up a story like that.呀，她不会呀，她不会编编造那造那样样一个故事。一个故事。(牛牛津津P1222)They made up a bed for me on the sofa.他他们给们给我在沙我在沙发发上上铺铺了个床位。了个床位。跟踪训练跟踪训练.选词填空选词填空1We_home after work.2I have been there_times.made our waydozens of

41、3They are_the population problem.4The policeman jumped out of the car and _ the thief.5Local groups are_their antidrug campaign.doing research onran afterstepping up.完成句子完成句子1由于粗心他失由于粗心他失败败了。了。He failed _.2我的教学我的教学风风格和多数教格和多数教师师相似。相似。My teaching style _ that of most other teachers.due to carelessnes

42、sis similar to3我我们们等了他整整一上午，但他始等了他整整一上午，但他始终终没有露面。没有露面。We waited for him all morning but he_.4那个公交那个公交车车司机正加速行司机正加速行驶驶以以补补回回失去的失去的时间时间。didnt show upThe bus driver was speeding _ lost time.5别别忘忘记带记带上你的上你的东东西。西。Dont forget the things _ you.to make up forbelonging to.单项单项填空填空1(2012苏锡苏锡常常镇镇四市高三教学情况四市高三教

43、学情况调调查查二二)The two military exercises were similar_ they were both intended to give a threat to a certain country.Ato what Bfor whichCin that Dexcept that解析：解析：选选C。根据。根据语语意可知，前后两意可知，前后两个句子之个句子之间间有因果关系，故有因果关系，故应应用用in that，表示，表示“因因为为”。句意：。句意：这这两次两次军军事演事演习习是是类类似的，因似的，因为为它它们们都旨在都旨在威威胁胁某国。某国。2He stared at

44、 the empty bottle for a while，feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back_it belongednature.Ato which BthatCwhich Dto where解析：解析：选选D。考。考查查短短语语及及宾语宾语从句。从句。send sth.back to表示表示“送回送回”；此；此处处where引引导导to后的后的宾语宾语从句，从句，where在在从句中作地点状从句中作地点状语语。3As neither of us would _，the bargain came to nothing.Agive

45、 in Bgive outCgive away Dgive off解析：解析：选选A。考。考查动词查动词短短语语辨析。句辨析。句意：由于双方都不意：由于双方都不让让步，步，协协商最商最终终没没有有结结果。果。give in投降，屈服，投降，屈服，让让步；步；give out分分发发，公布，用尽；，公布，用尽；give away捐捐赠赠，丧丧失，泄露；失，泄露；give off发发出出(气味、气味、热热、光等、光等)。4The world today needs those who have a high sense of duty；just due to _，they are playing

46、an important role in promoting social progress and world peace.Aone BitCthem Dwhich解析：解析：选选B。考。考查查代代词词。it指代上文指代上文a high sense of duty。今天，世界需。今天，世界需要那些有高度要那些有高度责责任感的人，正因任感的人，正因为这为这样样，他，他们们在促在促进进社会社会进进步和世界和平步和世界和平方面方面发挥发挥着重要作用。着重要作用。5The USA plans arms sale to Taiwan，which forces China to_its moderniz

47、ation process in national defence.Aset up Bbuild upCtake up Dstep up解析：解析：选选D。考。考查动词查动词短短语语辨析。辨析。set up建立；建立；build up增增强强；take up着手；着手；step up加速。加速。step up its modernization process in national defence加快国防加快国防现现代化代化进进程。程。9 (教材教材P2)Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and la

48、rge black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤，眼睛又黑又大里面站着许多白皮肤，眼睛又黑又大的怪物。的怪物。句型精析句型精析句型精析句型精析【点津点津】这这是一个完全倒装句，主是一个完全倒装句，主语语是是lots of strange creatures，谓语谓语动词动词是是were standing，with white skin and large black eyes是定是定语语，修修饰饰creatures。因因为为主主语较长语较长，句子，句子使用完全倒装避免了使用完全倒装避免了头头重脚重脚轻轻，这这种种句式常用句式常用结结构有：分构有：分词词/副副词词/形容形容词词/介介词词短短语语

49、be主主语语。Lying on the floor was a wounded peasant boy.躺在地板上的是一个受躺在地板上的是一个受伤伤的的农农家男孩。家男孩。Seated on the grass are a group of young students.坐在草地上的是一群青年学生。坐在草地上的是一群青年学生。Higher up are the temples built in ancient China.再往高再往高处处去就是古代中国修建的去就是古代中国修建的庙庙宇。宇。10 (教材教材P18)The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy anim

50、al.据据说说野人身材魁梧，全身毛野人身材魁梧，全身毛发发【点津点津】“主主语语be said to be doing/to do/to have done.”意意为为“据据说说主主语语正在做正在做/要做要做/曾曾经经做做过过”，主，主语语可以是人，也可以是物，相可以是人，也可以是物，相当于当于It is said that主主语语谓语谓语其他其他成分。注意两个句型互相成分。注意两个句型互相转换时谓语动转换时谓语动词词要做相要做相应应的的变变化。化。可以用于此可以用于此结结构的构的动词还动词还有：有：think，report，believe，suppose，expect，suggest，fin