中考专题复习之—首字母填空技巧及练习(共5页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上首字母填词答题技巧首字母填词三部曲:1.通读短文(对大意有个了解,而不是盲目的去做。学会跳读,对于不理解的地方可以暂时略过不去管它。)2.认真分析,填写单词(在了解大意的情况下,我们开始一边读一边做题。在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,对于生词可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测。)(留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。)一、 认真审题,根据全文及句子意思,确定空白处应填一个什么意思的词。例如:(1) He is my father, but Im not his son. Im his d_.分析:这题所说的内容是跟家庭成
2、员的名称有关,根据句意,填daughter.二、 认真分析句子结构,根据句子结构确定所填词的词性。例如:(2) Guangzhou is in the s_ of China.(3) Guangzhou is in the s_ part of China. 分析:第(2)题前有冠词,后面有一个of短语,因此要填名词形式south;而第(3)题所填词的后面有一个名词,所以这里要填一个形容词southern来修饰它)三、 根据句子意思和句子结构,确定所填词的正确形式。1. 名词,主要是名词的单复数以及名词所有格形式。如:(4) If you want to get thinner, you sh
3、ould take more e_.(5) Doing eye e_ is good for your eyes.(6) You can get a lot of i_ about the place where you want to go.(7) March 8th is W_ Day.分析:第(4)中,是短语take exercise, 这里exercise做“锻炼”讲,是不可数名词;在第(5)题中,eye exercises是“眼保健操”的意思,是可数名词,要用复数;第(6)题中,information是一个不可数名词,不可加-s;第(7)题中,指的是妇女节,形式上要用复数,再加上所有
4、格,即womens.2. 动词,注意动词的过去式及过去分词(在完成时态和被动语态中),动词的-ing形成(动名词或进行时态中的现状分词形成),以及当主语为单数第三人称时后面的谓语动词形式。如:(8) If you work hard, youll c_ up with others. (9) She often s_ a lot of time on english.(10) Its cold. Would you mind c_ the window?(11) Li Lei p_ maths to English last term.(12) The 2008 Olympic Games w
5、ill be h_ in Beijing.分析:(8)中,是短语catch up with;(9)中,也是短语spend+time+on sth的形式,但主语是单数第三人称形式,所以填spends;(10)中,mind doing sth, 所以填closing;(11)也是一个短语,后面的时间状语是过去的时间,所以填preferred; (12)中,held.3. 形容词、副词,特别注意表示频率的副词;形容词和副词的比较级与最高级形式。如:(13) I go to the library t_ a weekon Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning.(1
6、4) The sun is f_ away from the earth than the moon.(15) Which do you like b_ ,tea,orange or water?分析:(13),两次,twice;(14),比较级,farther;(15),三种东西,用最高级,best.4. 代词。注意人称代词的主格与宾格形式;形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词形式;反身代词的使用。如:(16) A: Your Enlish is very good.How did you learn it? B:I taugthe m_.(17) Kate is a frined of m_.
7、 We have been friends for several years.分析:(16)题中,短语,teach onself,myself (17),双重所有格形式,填名词性物主代词,mine.5. 数词。注意基数词与序数词的用法,尤其是序数词中的一些特殊形式。(18) Thursday is the f_ day of a week.(19) There are t_months in a year.分析,18题,填词词前面有冠词,填序数词,fifth;19题,基数词,twelve.6. 一些常见的介词、连词:(20) There is high way b_ the two citi
8、es.(21) He provided me w_ some information about the movie.(22) He didnt go to bed u_ he finished his homework last night.分析:(20),between.(21),provide sb with sth.(22),not unti;.四、了解英美国家的一些生活习惯和风土人情,使所填写的单词符合英美的文化习惯。(23) In England, you have to drive on the l_-.(24) When English people meet each oth
9、er, they often talk about the w_.五、增大英语阅读量,扩大知识面,了解必要的天文地理方面的知识。例如:(25) Its spring in China now, but its a_ in Australis.(26) Hainan Island is the s_ largest island of China.六要注意一些习惯用语和固定单配的用法。(27) He is a good boy. Id like to make f_ with him.(28) In Hainan Island its warm all the year r_.(29) Befo
10、re you handing in you exam paper, youd better make s_ there are no mistakes.(30) Its b_ to travel by train, You can enjoy the beautiful scenery all way.分析,make friends; all the year round;make sure; Its best to.另外,即使是同样的内容,题目改变一下,所填的词也有区别。如:(31) February has the f_ days of all the months in a year.(
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