新概念英语第三册重点句型解析汇总.docx

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1、新概念英语第三册重点句型解析汇总 今日我就和大家共享一下新概念英语第三册重点句型解析,一起来看看吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。 新概念英语第三册Lesson32重点句型解析 1、The salvage operation had been a complete failure. 打捞工作彻底的失败了。 请背熟上面这个句子 My examination is a complete failure. Their experiment had been a complete failure. 2、The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching

2、the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home. 这艘小船爱尔克号在巴伦支海上搜寻已经好几个星期了，现在正在返回途中。 定语从句。Which 指代 the small ship, Elkor 3、A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ships captain instructing him to give up the search. =The captain had received a radio message from the mainland instruc

3、ting him to give up the search.。 船长收到了从大陆上发来的电报，指示他放弃搜寻。 背熟这句话。在这句话中，instructing 进一步说明 a radio message 的内容。 instruct sb. to do sth. 指示吩咐某人做某事(在第五课已经学过) the editor sent a fax to the journalist instructing him to get statistics. 这位编辑给这位记者发了一份传真，指示他立刻起先获得数据。 4、The captain knew what another attempt woul

4、d be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion. make (another) attempt 再一次尝试 船长知道，今后还会另作一次尝试，因为他在设法找寻的那艘沉船装载了珍贵的金砖。 5、Despite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more. 尽管有那份电报，但爱尔克号船长确定再试一次。 dispite = in spite of tr

5、y once more 代替 make another attempt 为了避开重复 6、The seabed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom. 他们用了又大又牢固的渔网在海底拖。当一只大箱子从海底被打捞上来时，船上的人兴奋极了。 Searching the seabed need a lot of time and energy. 所以我们用的动词是 scour ，语气要比seach 剧烈。 重

6、点驾驭 there was tremendous excitement 在正式的书面语中，我们常用 there is tremendous excitement 这个结构。但是在口语中，我们还是干脆采纳形容词 excited. People on board felt excited. There was tremendous excitement before the game. 7、Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the

7、 sea-chest proved them wrong. 虽然，起先时船员们以为沉船已经被找到，但是从海底捞起的箱子里的东西证明他们错了， under the impression = thinking that 认为 Im under the impression that he is the manager of the store. He is under the impression that youll help him. 8、What they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years before.

8、事实上，他们所找到的是艘多年前的沉船。 由 what 引导的主语从句。 留意课文中出现的两个形容词 sunk 和 和 sunken 。 用 做定语只用 sunken. 而过去分词的一般用法, 既可以用 sunk 也可以用 sunken, 一般来讲用sunk. The ship had sunk. a sunken ship 9、The chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman, Alan Fielding. 箱子里装着一个 Alan Fielding 海员的私人物品。 personal belongings 个人所属物品 10、Th

9、ere were books, clothing and photographs, tighter with letters, which the seaman had once received from his wife. 有书、衣物和照片，同时还有他妻子写给他的信件。 together with 还有 He together with his classmate went to the zoo and they enjoyed themselves. 11、The captain of the Elkor ordered his men to salvage as much as pos

10、sible from the wreck. 爱尔克号船长吩咐船员尽可能从沉船里多打捞些东西上来。 salvage as much as possible = salvage as much as they could Nothing of value was found, but the numerous items which were brought to the surface. 虽然没有找到什么值钱的东西，但是被打捞上来的一些物件倒是颇为好玩的。 nothing of value = valuble Very much interesting = of great interest 极

11、有意思的 Of great importance = of great significance 特别重要的 of no consequence = of no importance 无足轻重的 of no interest 没有意思 numerous = countless 12、In another sea-chest, which contained the belongings of a ships officer, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14 th ,1943. 在另一只箱子有装着

12、一位海军军官的东西。有一封 1943 年 3 月 4 日未写完的信件。 本句的主干是In another sea-chest, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14 th ,1943. Which(指代 chest )contained the belongings of a ships officer = there were the belongings of ship officer in the chest 13、The captain learnt from the letter that

13、the name of the lost ship was the Karen. 船长从这封信中知道这艘船叫卡伦号。 learn form 从得知 The most valuable find of all was the ships log book, parts of which it (形式主语)was still possible to read. 在全部打捞上来的东西中最有价值的是这艘沉船的航海日志。某些部分仍旧能看清晰。 Which 在句中指代log book ，而it 是形式主语，句子可以变成 parts of the log book it was still possible

14、 to read. 进而变成 it was still possible to read parts of the log book. 14、From this the captain was able to piece tighter all the information that had come to light. 船长可以把自己驾驭的资料综合起来。 that had come to light. 做定语从句修饰 information Come to light = become known = emerge 被公开，被发觉(不及物动词短语，要用主动语态) The secret ca

15、me to light after his death. bring sth. to light = review 把公布于众 The two brothers review the secret. The two brothers brought the secret to light. 15、The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine. 卡伦号是在执行去苏联的护航任务中，遇到敌人潜艇的鱼雷攻击。 in a convoy 护航 under a con

16、vey 被护航 This was later confirmed by a naval official at the ministry of defense after the Elkor had returned home. 爱克号回去以后，国防部的一位海军官员证明了这一点。 confirmed = made sure this 指代“The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine.” 新概念英语第三册Lesson33重点句型解析 1、We have

17、all experienced days when everything goes wrong . 我们都曾经验过诸事不利的日子。 when 引导的定语从句修饰 days Every dog has its day. 每个人都有飞黄腾达的日子。 2、A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. 有时一天起先时可能还算顺当，但是突然间一切好像都不行整理了。 get out of control = uncontrollable = beyond control 失控 everyt

18、hing seems to get out of control = everything seems to be uncontrollable / beyond control 3、What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment. 事情总是这样发生的：许多事情偏偏在同一时间出乱子。 由 what 引导的主语从句。 invariably = always What happened yesterday was that he coul

19、dnt deal with the hot potato. 昨天发生的事就是他没 能应付这个麻烦的人。 precisely = exactly 4、It is as if a single unimportant event set up a chain of reactions. 好像一件小事情就会导致一连串的连锁反应。 a chain of reactions = a series of reactions it is as if 好像看起来 it seems as if 好像看起来 it looks as if 好像看起来 set up = cause 引起，导致，造成 What set

20、 up the accident / trouble? set up(= create) 创立，建立 set up a world record 创立一个世界记录 The unimportant event is the prelude to trouble. 不重要的事情是麻烦事的前奏。 5、Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. 让我们假定你正在烧饭，同时又照看着孩子。 keep an eye on the baby 照料孩子 keep an

21、eye on = look after = take care of Please keep an eye on my house while I am out. keep ones eyes open 睁大眼睛 When I am out, please keep your eyes open. have an eye to (假如用动词 have 就肯定要跟介词 to 搭配) keep an eye to the baby = keep ones eyes on the baby eye for eye 以牙还牙 have eyes only for 只要，只爱 I have eyes o

22、nly for you. look sb. in the eyes 两眼直视某人 Dont look me in the eyes. 不要直直地盯着我看。 eye to eye with sb. 与某人看法完全一样 I invariably eye to eye with my sister. 我总是与我的姐姐看法一样。 turn a blind eye to sth. 对视而不见 He even turns a blind eye to me. make eyes at sb. 含情脉脉地看着某人 The boy is making eyes at his girlfriend. 新概念英语

23、第三册Lesson34重点句型解析 1、Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people. 古玩店对很多人来说有一种特别的魅力。 Exert a peculiar fascination on sb 对某人有一种特别的魅力 Antique shops appeal to a great many people. 古玩店很吸引人。 Shoe shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many ladies. 鞋店对于许多女士来讲，具有一种很特别的魅力。 The mo

24、re expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding place. 首先抓主干： 2、The more expensive kind of antique shop is usually a forbidding place. 高档一点的古玩店往往是令人望而却步的地方。 Where 引导的定语从句修饰 antique shop Rare objects 文物，

25、稀有珍品 可以用 Rarity 来代替。 Keep sb or sth free from (29 课) You cant keep yourselves free from anxieties like tramps. 你是不能够像约翰一样不受苦恼的侵扰的。 We put our books in bookcase to keep them free from dust. 我们把书放进书柜目的不落上灰尘。 3、But no one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious antique shop. The forbidding

26、 antique shop is pretentious. 二三两句包含剧烈明显的对比。 The more expensive kind of clothing shop is usually a forbidding place. But no one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious clothing shop. 一种高档的服装店往往是令人望而却步的，但是当我们走进一家普一般通的不是矫揉造作的 一般商店的时候却不必鼓足志气。 4、There is always hope that in its labyrinth of

27、 musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that little the floors. 人们还经常有希望在发霉、阴暗、杂乱无章、迷宫般的店堂里，从杂乱地摆放在地面上的、 一堆堆各种各样的破烂货里找到一件稀世珍品。 There is always hope that We cherish the hope that You must cherish the hope that one day you will be amply rewarded. P

28、ieces of paper litter the floor. / The floor is littered with pieces of paper. 地面上到处都是纸。 5、No one discovers a rarity by chance. By chance / by accident 偶然地，间或地 6、A truly dedicated bargain hunter must have patience, and above all, the ability to recognize the worth of something when he sees it. Dedic

29、ated / concentrated A truly dedicated person. -He is a truly dedicated scholar. -He is a truly dedicated English learner. Above all : most important of all 最重要的是。承上启下。用来加强语气。 The ability to do something 7、To do this, he must be at least as knowledgeable as the dealer. To do this : in order to discov

30、er a rarity 8、Like a scientist bent on making a discovery, he must cherish the hope that one day he will be amply rewarded. Bent on / bent upon 决心于。 形容词短语做定语修饰 scientist -He is bent on winning the game. -He is bent on becoming a bridge player. Be bent on doing sth / be determined on doing sth / be d

31、evoted to / be engaged in 9、He has often described to me how he picked up a masterpiece for a mere $50. For 花费 A mere : only He found a great deal to interest him. He found a lot of interesting things. 要会背这两个句型。 The morning passed rapidly and Frank was about to leave when he noticed a large packing

32、case lying on the floor. Be about to do sth Be about to when ( at the moment ).表示刚要或刚要干什么，突然 -I was about to leave when the telephone rang. -He was about to lock door when his friend visited him. 10、The morning passed rapidly and Frank just come in, but that he could not be bothered to open it. Both

33、er : trouble 打搅 -Dont bother / trouble to come here tomorrow. -I would not like to be bothered / troubled by you every day. Disturb 语气更为剧烈，又指不安的心理状态，有时也指严峻的精神错乱。 -The news has disturbed me very much. -It is disturbing to think that a wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside . Disturbin

34、g / disturbed Trouble 在含义上介于 disturb / bother 之间 Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it broken. Apart from 除之外，还有 =In addition to =Except -Apart from a slight headache , I feel all right now. the box was full of crockery, and much of it broken. 独立主格

35、结构 Dish is done , he begged his wife not to sweep the floor. -She ran into the room , her face covered with tears. -He lay in bed , his face exposed. 11、Frank gently lifted the crockery out of the box an suddenly noticed a miniature painting at the bottom of the packing case. At the bottom of 在底部 At

36、 the top of 在顶部 Frank could hardly conceal his excitement, for he knew that he had made a real discovery. Conceal ones excitement 掩饰激烈心情 Make a real discovery 做动身现 The tiny painting proved to be an unknown masterpiece by Correggio and was worth hundreds of thousands of pounds. hundreds of thousands

37、of 几十万 新概念英语第三册Lesson35重点句型解析 1、The word justice is usually associated with courts of law. be associated with = be connected with , be related to : 与相联系 We might say that justice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt. 2、We might say that ：我们或许会说(重点框架)一种不太确定的口

38、气 -We might say that justice has been done. 我们或许会说正义得到了伸张。 beyond prep.(介词)：超出某种范围，限度，主要是和名词进行搭配 beyond doubt 无可怀疑 -He has been proved to be innocent beyond doubt. 他已经被证据确凿的证明无罪了。 beyond belief 难以信任 beyond words 难以形容 beyond des cription 难以描述 beyond question 难以质疑 beyond hope 没有希望 beyond recovery 康复无望

39、 beyond dispute 无可争议 beyond controversy 无可争论 beyond imagination 不可思议 beyond measure 难以衡量 beyond understanding 难以理解 beyond comparison 无与伦比 beyond ones 超出某人的 -Your beauty is beyond my des cription. 你的美是我无法用言词形容的。 3、Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law. part of ：部分, 前面没有冠词 -Only part of

40、his story is true. 他的话有一部分是真实的 parts of : 几部分，若干部分 -Parts of the log book were recognized. 航海日志的若干部分还是能被分辨出来的. -Large parts of the house were destroyed in the fire.房屋的大部分在火灾中烧毁了。 无论是 part of 还是 parts of 后面都要带单数名词 4、Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will

41、find it. 那些追寻正义的人，可以说是踏上了一条漫长坎坷而且艰难的道路。 Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes. 法官无论如何聪慧与出名，终归也是人，也会出差错的。 however = no matter how 5、There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept. 在个别状况下，正义不再是一种抽象概念。 There are rare instances when ：在极个别的状况下。 -T

42、here are rare instances when women are not equal to men. 在极个别的状况下，女士和男士是不同等的。 cease: (正式)彻底的停止，暗指动作的突然性 -His heart suddenly ceased to beat. 他的心脏突然停止了跳动。 ceased to do 与动词不定式连用 stop:(广泛，不正式)不强调方式，只强调结果 -The car suddenly stopped. 车突然停了。 6、Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human in

43、terference. 奖惩的实施是不受人意志支配的 quite independent of human interference -形容词短语做定语，说明主句的状况。 He deserves it. / It serves him right. 罪有应得 7、At such times, justice acts like a living force. 在有的时候，正义像一种有生命的力气行使其职能。 At such times ：在有的时候 8、When we use a phrase like 'it serves him right', we are, in part

44、, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord. 当我们说“他罪有应得”这句话的时候，我们部分承认了某种特定的环境使得正义自动地起了作用。 把握句子主干： we are , in part , admitting that 我们部分的承认了 enabled sb. to do 使什么能够做某事 of its own accord 自然而然的 9、When a thief was caught on the premises of large jewellery store on morning, the shop assistants must