四级听力训练辅导.pptx
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1、、节中用提出的问题主要问对话可能是在什么场所发生的,即:Where does this conversation most probably take place?Where does this conversation most likely occur?Where are the man and woman?、可能问以下几个方面的情况:)问钟点(可用替换),如:Man(M):What time did yesterdays football match start?Woman(W):It was supposed to start at a quarter to 7,but it was
2、delayed an hour.Question(Q):When did the game finally start?)问在哪个星期或星期几(后者可用替换),如:W:I thought to go to town now.I have some shopping to do.M:Dont spend too much,I wont get paid until next week.Q:When will he be paid?)问日期,如:When will the winter vacation begin?、用提问的问题可以问原因,也可以问目的,如:Why is the man late
3、?Why did the man repair the car by himself?、可能问对话者某一方的身份、对话人之间的关系或对话中涉及到的其他人的情况,如:W:May I help you,Sir?M:I hope so.Its my watch.I brought it in to be repaired,but Ive lost the Receipt.Q:Who is the man?第1页/共18页、主要针对以下内容提问:)问做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具,如:How did the teacher usually begin his class?How does the
4、man usually go to work?)问对某事的感受如何,如:How does the man feel about the movie?How do you like the film?、问多少,属于涉及数字的题,可能有以下几种形式:How many persons.?How many dozens of.does.want?How much does.?How old is.?How long does it take.to.?节的问句根据疑问词划分,大致可以归为以上七类。节中偶尔也有个别一般疑问句。但也可能出现其它类型的问句,(如以Whom,Whose,Which提问),或针对
5、以上未归纳的内容进行提问。第2页/共18页、对话内容分类、时间类:包括直接型和计算型。如:W:Your library books are due on December 13th.If you have not finished using them by then,you may renew them once.M:Thank you very much.I only need them for a few days.Q:When must the man return his books to the library?、数字类:包括直接型和计算型。如:W:Do you live in a
6、 college dormitory?M:Yes,I do.Its a six-man suite,but at the moment only four of us live there.Q:How many people share the suite now?、地点类:包括直接型和含蓄型。如:M:I need to cash this check?W:Will you step right over to the tellers window,please?Q:Where is the conversation most probably taking place?、否定类:此类对话既可
7、以含有not,no,neither,nor等否定词,也有 but,although等转折词,或由would rather,too.to结构及虚拟语气等表达。因此,对于后者要特别加以注意。如:M:Ann,do you have any extra money you could loan me?W:I wish I could help you.I went shopping yesterday.Now I have only two dollars till the end of the week.Q:Will the man borrow any money from the woman?此
8、题的答案肯定是No。听这段话时要抓住I wish I could help you.这一关键话语。这句话虽然从表面上看是肯定式,但却隐含着Im sorry I cant help you.的意思。第3页/共18页、人物类:包括人物关系、人物身份两类。此类对话提供一个情节,能反映所涉及的人的关系或身份。如:M:Good evening,Madam.There is a table for two over there.This way,please.W:Thank you.Could I see the menu,please?Q:Whats the relationship between t
9、he man and woman?A)Husband and wife.B)Waiter and customer.C)Salesman and customer.D)Host and guest.、活动类:这一类谈话内容可涉及上课、娱乐、工作、日常生活等各种 情况。如:W:Are you going to New York next weekend?M:Yes,Im going to look up Bill while Im there.Q:Whats the man going to do?这类对话中往往先后出现几种情况,要注意听问句是什么,然后再作出选择。第4页/共18页 几种常见的解
10、题方法:节中的对话虽然简短,但多数情况下,往往不能从听到的内容中找到与选择项内容完全相同的部分,即对话中一般没有现成的答案。因此,在听的时候要注意抓住选择项的同义或反义词(组)用辨别法答题(解活动类多用此方法),或根据对话内容采用归纳、推论或辨别的方法回答。用这种方法答题,类型不仅仅限于诸如what does the man mean?这样的题目,其它如含蓄人物类、人物身份类、含蓄地点类、否定类题目也与此类似。如:W:How do you like the play you saw last night?M:Well,I should have stayed at home.Q:What do
11、es the man think of the play?A)It is exciting.B)It is boring.C)He didnt see the play.D)He like it very much.第5页/共18页对话中I should have stayed at home.(我真该待在家里),这句话已婉转地表明他不喜欢这出戏,而对没有待在家里表示遗憾、后悔(should have done something这种结构可用来表示对应该发生而实际上没有发生的事情表示遗憾、后悔或谴责)。能使他产生此感想的原因自然是The play is boring.(演出令人厌烦),因而是正
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- 听力 训练 辅导
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