孙子兵法与计中英文对照.pptx
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1、第一套 胜战计 Chapter 1:Winning Stratagems 第一计第一计 瞒天过海瞒天过海 crossing the sea under crossing the sea under camouflagecamouflage备周则意怠;常见则不疑。阴在阳之内,不在阳之对。太阳,太阴。Mask your real goals,by using the ruse of a fake goal,until the real goal is achieved.Tactically,this is known as an open feint:in front of everyone,yo
2、u point west,when your goal is actually in the east.第1页/共23页第二计 围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei共敌不如分敌;敌阳不如敌阴。When the enemy is too strong to be attacked directly,then attack something he holds dear.Know that he cannot be superior in all things.Somewhere there is a gap i
3、n the armour,a weakness that can be attacked instead.The idea here is to avoid a head-on battle with a strong enemy,and instead strike at his weakness elsewhere.This will force the strong enemy to retreat in order to support his weakness.Battling against the now tired and low-morale enemy will give
4、a much higher chance of success.第2页/共23页第三计 借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife敌已明,友示定,引友杀敌,不自出力,以损推演。When you do not have the means to attack your enemy directly,then attack using the strength of another.第3页/共23页第四计 以逸待劳waiting at ones ease for the exhausted enemy困敌之势,不以战;损刚益柔。It is an advant
5、age to choose the time and place for battle.In this way you know when and where the battle will take place,while your enemy does not.Encourage your enemy to expend his energy in futile quests while you conserve your strength.When he is exhausted and confused,you attack with energy and purpose.第4页/共2
6、3页第六计 声东击西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west敌志乱萃,不虞,坤下兑上之象。利其不自主而取之。In any battle the element of surprise can provide an overwhelming advantage.Even when face to face with an enemy,surprise can still be employed by attacking where he least expects it.To do this you must create an e
7、xpectation in the enemys mind through the use of a feint.第5页/共23页第二套 敌战计Chapter 2:Enemy Dealing Stratagems第七计 无中生有creating something out of nothing诳也,非诳也,实其所诳也。少阴,太阴,太阳。You use the same feint twice.Having reacted to the first and often the second feint as well,the enemy will be hesitant to react to
8、a third feint.Therefore the third feint is the actual attack catching your enemy with his guard down.第6页/共23页第八计 暗渡陈仓advancing secretly by an unknown pathDeceive the enemy with an obvious approach that will take a very long time,while surprising him by taking a shortcut and sneak up to him.As the en
9、emy concentrates on the decoy,he will miss you sneaking up to him.第7页/共23页第九计 隔岸观火watching a fire from the other side of the riverDelay entering the field of battle until all the other players have become exhausted fighting amongst themselves.Then go in at full strength and pick up the pieces.第8页/共2
10、3页第十计 笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a smile第十一计 李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing第十二计 顺手牵羊picking up something in passingWhile carrying out your plans be flexible enough to take advantage of any opportunity that presents itself,however small,and avail yourself of any profit,however slight
11、.第9页/共23页第三套:攻战计Chapter 3:Attacking Stratagems第十三计 打草惊蛇beating the grass to frighten the snakeDo something unaimed,but spectacular(hitting the grass)to provoke a response of the enemy(startle the snake),thereby giving away his plans or position,or just taunt him.Do something unusual,strange,and unex
12、pected as this will arouse the enemys suspicion and disrupt his thinking.More widely used as Do not startle the snake by hitting the grass.An imprudent act will give your position or intentions away to the enemy.第10页/共23页第十四计 借尸还魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse用者,不可借;不能用者,求借。借不能用者而用之。
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