最新大学英语六级ppt课件ppt课件.ppt
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1、大学英语六级大学英语六级pptppt课件课件六级考试时间2011.12.1710周六级词汇的重要性利用“人体规律法”背单词每天背多少单词最合适,每个单词背几遍最合适,什么时间背单词最合适,什么环境、什么温度背单词最合适,用什么姿势背单词最合适、最健康、记忆效果最好:站着背,坐着背,躺着背,趴着背,蹲着背,跑着背,跳着背.1,每天背50个单词左右最佳:a)如果是短期记忆:每个单词背4遍b)如果要长期记忆:每个单词背7遍最好2,背单词的最佳时间:晚上睡前的半小时,和早上醒来后的1小时3,背单词最适宜的温度:10摄氏度左右(个人体验)4,背单词最佳姿势:“倒背如流”(可操作性不强)最佳的姿势:来回走
2、着背。优点:a)辅助记忆,便于思考,利于大脑的快速运转b)预防疾病,Cervical spondylosis颈椎软骨疾病背单词眼耳口手齐到,才能真正记住单词复习计划复习计划:1.真题卷和预测卷及单项 2.六级词汇书 每天60词 3.每周背一篇范文,写一篇标准作文 4.每周至少一套真题,精确掌握时间 5.反复分析错误和弱项 6.反复练习,提高正确率课程具体安排翻译 2 节听力 2作文 2快速阅读 2/3阅读 3完型 33套综合2-3 套(考前模拟)(2011.6-2010。6)Translation六级翻译六级翻译考试大纲根据教育部最新的六级考试大纲中公布的评分标准,“汉译英”部分共设5题,考试
3、时间5分钟,分值占考试总分数的5%.要求译文全局结构正确、自然、通顺、流畅且符合英语表达习惯,恰当把握与处理句子的难点,达到翻译的要求,例如词组、被动语态、特殊句型、从句的翻译等。一个句子是否能够正确翻译,取决于这个句子中的一些关键词、词组、句型以及语法结构的正确理解与自然表达。具体细节如下:1.对译文的主要要求是“正确”和“表达清楚”,对英语译文的其 他方面不做过高的要求。2.添加不必要的词语时,如不影响句义,不扣分;如影响,应扣分。3.如译文与原文的句义相反,及时局部译对,全句也不给分。4.一题二译时,只按第一个译文给分。2009年年6月翻译月翻译82.talk him out of bu
4、ying a car 点睛:talk sb into doing persuade sb not to do buy-purchase83._(保持幽默感有助于)reduce stress and promote creative thinking in todays competitive society.83.Keeping a sense of humor helps(to)点睛:(1)动名词作主语(2)a sense of humor(3)help(to)/contribute to84.When confronted with the evidence,_(他不得不坦白自己的罪行).
5、84.he had to confess his crime.点睛(1)have no choice/option/alternative but to do/have to (2)confess his criminal behavior/confess the crime he had committed /make a confession of his crime commit suicide/commitment承诺,许诺,义务 85.When people say,“I can feel my ears burning”,it means they think_(一定有人在说他们的
6、坏话)85.there must be someone(who is)speaking ill of them点睛:(1)must be 一定(2)say bad words behind sbs back/speak ill of sb/say a bad word about sb./speak evil of sb.86.She has decided to go on a diet,but finds _(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑)it hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice-cream.点睛:(1)go on a diet节食(2)i
7、t 作形式主语(3)resist the temptation of 抵制诱惑解析:v.+it+adj./n.to do sth-it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do sth,adj./n作为宾语补足语.六级翻译考什么?六级翻译考什么?考察语言本身,实质:牢固掌握核心知识点1.固定搭配考点固定搭配考点例1:By contrast,American mothers were more likely _(把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.考点剖析有两个固定搭配考点:1)be likely to do sth;2)oweto/attributeto(把归因于)已考固定搭配1)wo
8、uld rather do (2)2)work as(2)3)a sense of humour(2)4)depend on(3)5)deprive of (2)2.核心语法考点核心语法考点Not only _(他他向向我我收收费费过过高高),but he didnt do a good repair job either。倒装结构倒装结构句句首首的的Not only决决定定了了倒倒装装连连接接,下下文文用用了了过过去去时时态态,因因此此,这这里里需需在在he之之前前加加did.所所以以答案应该为答案应该为did he overcharge me.高频语法考点虚拟(8)倒装 (7)被动 (3)
9、其他核心动词以及动词短语核心动词以及动词短语The new government was accused_ (未实现其降低失业率的承诺)。考点剖析:be accused of/fulfill its promise/unemployment rateof failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate六级翻译临场解题策略六级翻译临场解题策略因为翻译的评分标准比大部分同学想象的要宽松的多。82.With the oil prices ever rising,she tried to talk _ _(说服他不买车)。评
10、分时给出的满分答案有四种:1.him out of buying cars2.to him an persuade him not to buy the car 3.to him in order to persuade him not to buy a car 4.him into giving up buying a car考点是talk sb.out of doing sth.(出题人)但能写出后三种答案也照样得满分,因为它们也都完整地表达了原文的意思,而且没有语法和拼写错误。所以大家不要放弃翻译,只要用自己会的词充分表达了原文的意思,就有可能得分,甚至得满分。汉译英基本步骤1)透彻理解
11、全句,确定句型结构.2)弄清时态,语态的用法.3)弄清句型结构.主,谓,宾先确立,各部分的顺序.常考虚拟,倒装,强调,比较,主从句等.4)选择合适的词语来组句5)审校 冲刺方略冲刺方略 比较多细致的工作首先,重视语法结构和句型其次,应该重视搭配。记单词的时候要养成记搭配的习惯,尤其对于动词来说要这样。汉译英专项练习汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法 21)Force N1 _(比力N2大2.5倍).2)2)This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).1)is 2.5 times greater than Force N2(考点:倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than)2)re
12、acts three times as fast as the other one(考点:倍数+as+形容词/副词+as)二、时态1)Be quick,_(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).2)2)When I prepare for the college entrance examination,_(我姐姐将在海边度假).3)3)He joined the army in October,2001._(他参军已五年了).1)or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church(考点:将来完成时)2)my
13、sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside(考点:将来进行时)3)He has been in the army for 5 years(考点:1.现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)三、被动语态三、被动语态1)The blackboard and chalk _(正在被电脑和投影机正在被电脑和投影机所取代所取代).2)When the bill of fare was brought,_(我惊呆了,我惊呆了,价格大大超出了我的预料价格大大超出了我的预料).1)is being replaced by the computer
14、and the projector 2)I was startled,for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated 四、情态动词四、情态动词1)I cant find my sunglasses._(我可能昨天落在咖啡我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了店里了).2)You screamed in your sleep last night._(你一定梦你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了见什么可怕的东西了).1)I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday(考点:(考点:“情态动词
15、情态动词can/could,may/might,must+完成式完成式”用于用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断)表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断)2)You must have dreamed of something terrible 五、虚拟语气五、虚拟语气1)If only _(他知道这他知道这病是可以治好的病是可以治好的)!Then he would not have killed himself.2)We insist that _(让杰克立刻进医院让杰克立刻进医院).1)he had known this disease is curable(考点:If only 引导的感叹句表示“
16、但愿”或“要是就好了”,用法与 I wish基本相同)2)Jack(should)be sent to hospital right now(考点:表示(考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、建议、命令、要求、想法想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式的虚拟形式3)It was advised that _(在居民区设立更多的在居民区设立更多的流动商店流动商店).4)But for his help,_(我们就不会以这么低我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了的价格租到房子了).3)more mobile shops(should)b
17、e set up in the residential area这类形容词常见的有:advisable,anxious,desirable,essential,important,impossible,improper,necessary,proper,urgent,vital 4)we could not have rent a house at such a low price(考点:(考点:but for经常作为非真实条件句中经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语)的代用语)5)Were I in your place,_(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).I would se
18、ize the opportunity without hesitation(考点:在非真实条件句中如果有(考点:在非真实条件句中如果有were,had,should这三个词,可以省去这三个词,可以省去if,采用,采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件)主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件)倒装句倒装句1)The husband was not hospitable to the visitor._(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).2)Only then _(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).1)Nor did the wife say a word of welcome.(考点:nor表示“后者与前者一样地不”
19、2)did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery(考点:only引导的状语位于句首,句子倒装)2009年年12月月Key:82.This depends on how often you wear it.83.(to be)a challenge to many traditional notions /concepts.点睛:后面跟to的名词(way,key,access)84.Could have attended the meeting personally/in person.点睛:虚拟语气,对过去的假设。85.a bal
20、anced diet is necessary to good health.be necessary to sth.86.Regret as I felt/to my regret2008年年12月月bined beauty and function perfectly点睛:(1)combinewith sth/make a combination of integrate/link/unite83.know which way to take by instinct点睛:(1)take a way(2)by instinct/instinctly 本能地84.deprive their c
21、hildren of freedom 点睛(1)剥夺deprive sb.of sth.(2)that 引导宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形解析(1)request,suggest,order,advise表示命令,建议,要求,请求,提议,重要性的动词,名词,形容词后面的that 从句的谓语动词用 虚拟语气:(should)+动词原形(2)考察虚拟语气的主语从句:it is necessary(important,advisable,strange,unusual,)等后面的主语从句要用虚拟语气85.a lower death rate compared with those wh
22、o dont.点睛:(1)空格部分需要和and之前的more energy 平衡,所以用a lower death rate 这样一个名词结构(2)compared with/in comparison with 86.why you are the best candidate for a certain/specific position 点睛:(1)最佳人选the best candidate(2)某个特定职位 a certain position(3)宾语从句用陈述句式2008年年6月月82.Who dedicate/devote/contribute their whole live
23、s to poems点睛:(1)致力于dedicate/devote/contribute sth.to sth.(2)定语从句修饰those83.otherwise/or she would have replied to me last week点睛:(1)would have done早就该表推测(2)reply to sb./make a reply 84.have finished the/her chemical experiments点睛:(1)be supposed to do sth.应该,应当 (2)to have done 不定式的完成时态 (3)chemical exp
24、eriments 化学实验85.has the old couple quarreled with each other点睛:(1)否定词never/no/little/hardly/seldom/not only/not until 置于句首时,主谓需要部分到装 (2)从句是since引导的过去式,主句需要采用现 在完成时态 (3)quarrel with 争吵86.To a great extent,the future prosperity of a country/nation depends on/upon点睛(1)in some degree/on a large scale/to
25、 a great extent(2)prosperity(3)依赖 depend on rely on/count on/reckon on2007年年12月月82.our communication could not/would not have been so rapid and convenient点睛:(1)条件状语从句虚拟语气(2)convenient解析:能够表示虚拟条件的词和短语:but for,but that(要不是),without,otherwise(否则)83.nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor 点睛:(1)no
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