新概念英语第一册117-118课课件.pptx

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1、Words Words&texttext第1页/共29页dining room 饭厅第2页/共29页coin n.硬币第3页/共29页mouth n.嘴巴第4页/共29页swallow n.吞下第5页/共29页toilet n.盥洗室第6页/共29页单词学习dinning room(hall)饭厅c oi n n.硬币m ou th n.嘴s w a ll ow v.吞下l a t er adv.后来t oi l e t n.厕所，盥洗室leave v.离开housework n.家务活postman n.邮递员arrive v.到达shave v.刮胡子telephone v.打电话第7页/

2、共29页第8页/共29页第9页/共29页第10页/共29页第11页/共29页第12页/共29页coin n.硬币a silver coin 银币你能把这个一美元的纸币换成硬币吗？Could you change the one-dollar bill into coin?mouth n.嘴Open your mouth.嘴里塞满食物时不要说话。Dont talk with your mouth full!It sounds funny in your mouth.这种话由你的口中说出来，听起来就很可笑。第13页/共29页swallow v.吞下，咽下Tommy swallowed the co

3、ins.v.抑制，使不流露I tried hard to swallow my doubts.我强忍着不露出怀疑的神色。她忍住没笑，静静地坐在那里。She swallowed a smile and sat there still.v.吞并；侵吞我们公司去年被一家美国公司吞并了。Our company was swallowed up by an American company last year.Nazi Germany nearly swallowed up the whole Europe in World War II.第二次世界大战中，纳粹德国几乎吞并了整个欧洲。第14页/共29页

4、later1)adv.后来，较迟地，较后地回头见see you later.三天后three days later他比平常来得晚。He came later than usual.2）adj.较迟的，较后的，更近的。我们搭晚一点的火车吧。Lets take a later train.第15页/共29页课文讲解When my husband was going into the dining room this morning,he dropped some coins on the floor.此句是过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing 表示过去某个时刻正在进行或发生的动作。go

5、into 走进，强调“进入”的动作反义词go out of 走出drop 掉下小心，别把花瓶摔了。Be careful!Dont drop the vase.drop 还可以表示丢失，丢掉回家的路上，我把等弄丢了。I dropped my pen on the way home.第16页/共29页There were coins everywhere.We looked for them,but we could not find them all.everywhere 到处look for 寻找（强调动作和过程）find 找到（强调寻找的结果）我找遍了任何地方都找不到我的钢笔。I looke

6、d for my pen everywhere,but I couldnt find it.all是them的同位语them all=all of them第17页/共29页While we were having breakfast,our little boy,Tommy,found two small coins on the floor.while“当时”，过去进行时的时间状语从句一般由when,while及as等引导，说明主句中动作发生的情景。当她正在打扫房间的时候，她的丈夫给她打了电话。While she was cleaning the room,her husband tele

7、phoned her.当孩子正在花园玩的时候，开始下雨了。As the children were playing in the garden,it began to rain.第18页/共29页He put them both into his mouth.We both tried to get the coins.But it was too late.Tommy had already swallowed them!put sth+介词短语把东西放在把书放在桌子上Put the books on the desk.both表示“两个都”他们俩都想去法国。They both want t

8、o go to France.三者或三者以上用all他们大家都幸福They were all happy.第19页/共29页Later that morning,When I was doing the housework,my husband phoned me from the office.later that morning 那天上午晚些时候when I was doing the housework是过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的动作。my husband phoned me from the office是一般过去时，表示比较短晢的动作或事情。第20页/共29页Hows Tomm

9、y?he asked.I dont know,I answered,Tommys been to the toilet three times this morning,but I havent had any change yet!has been to 去过某地几次（time 次数，可数）：three times twice oncechange 零钱=coinChange 变化双关语第21页/共29页grammargrammar第22页/共29页过去进行时和一般过去时用法的比较1.过去进行时通常有示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景；而一般

10、过去时则只表示在过去某一时间发生某一件事。-He drew a picture yesterday afternoon.(过去某一时间发生的事情，昨天下午画了一副画)He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午这一段时间所进行的动作是画画，强调这一过程中所进行的动作)第23页/共29页2.过去进行时可以表示过去反复做的动作，而一般过去时表示具体的某一次行为动作。青蛙跳上跳下The frog jumped up and down.青蛙不停的跳上跳下。The frog was jumping up and down.他点了点头。He nodd

11、ed.他不停地点头。He was nodding.第24页/共29页3.leave,arrive,start,die 等用在过去进行时表示“快要完成，即将”。而用在一般过去时当中则表示“己经完成”。火车快要停了。The train was stopping.火车停了。The train stopped.第25页/共29页句型巩固练习A.1.He arrived.I had a bath.-He arrived when I was having a bath.2.He came downstairs.I had breakfast.-He came downstairs when I was

12、having breakfast.3.The telephone rang.I washed the dishes.-The telephone rang when I was washing the dishes.第26页/共29页B1.What were you doing when he arrived?(have a bath)-When he arrived I was having a bath.2.What were you doing when he arrived?(wash the dishes)-When he arrived I was washing the dish

13、es.3.What were you doing when he arrived?(cook a meal)-When he arrived I was cooking a meal.句型巩固练习第27页/共29页C1.What was he dong while you were cooking the dinner?(work in the garden)-While I was cooking the dinner,he was working in the garden.2.What was he doing while you were cooking the dinner?(have a wash)-While I was cooking the dinner,he was having a bath 句型巩固练习第28页/共29页