新概念英语第三册LessonPumaatLarge.pptx

《新概念英语第三册LessonPumaatLarge.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念英语第三册LessonPumaatLarge.pptx（37页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、WarmingupDiscussion&SpeechDoyoulikeanimals?Canyoutellmesomestoriesbetweenyouandanimals?第1页/共37页第2页/共37页第3页/共37页第4页/共37页I.BackgroundknowledgePuma(美洲狮）,isalsocalledcougar（酷哥）ormountainlion,livingmainlyinAmerica,belongstocatbranchanimal,likelions,tigersorleopards,第5页/共37页Puma(mountainlion)美洲狮第6页/共37页BA

2、CK第7页/共37页山寨Puma第8页/共37页Jaguardgj(美洲虎）第9页/共37页Leopardlepd（豹）第10页/共37页Theleopardcantchangeitsspots.江山易改，本性难移第11页/共37页ScriptListen and AnswerListen to the story.You will be allowed to listen twice.Try to get the whole story in the first time.When you listen again,take notes.Book 2-Unit 3第12页/共37页【New

3、words and expressions】生词和短语puman.美洲狮spotv.看出，发现evidencen.证据accumulatev.积累，积聚obligev.使感到必须huntn.追猎；寻找blackberryn.黑莓humanbeing人类cornerv.使走投无路，使陷入困境trailn.一串，一系列printn.印痕cling(clung,clung)v.粘convincev.使信服somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因disturbv.令人不安打扰妨碍第13页/共37页Languagepoints1.Apumaatlargeatlarge这里是介词短语，此处表示“在

4、逃,逍遥法外”、“行动自由”的意思。（逃犯还没有落网）2.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.这个句子怎么翻译？这个从句中以that引导的从句是什么从句？Para.Onee.g.Theescapedprisonersarestillatlarge第14页/共37页同位语从句一般由that引导，也可以由what引导，做进一步说明。常接名词有:news,fact,story,problem,order,questio

5、n,evidence,suggestion,proposal第15页/共37页同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系，对其内容作进一步说明。e.g.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.Thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.Welldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.第16页/共37页表示“看见”的单词，你能说出几个？Whenreportscamein

6、toLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondonPeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumaThepumawasoftenobservedatoneplace第17页/共37页spotv.看出，发现pickout,see,recognise,catchsightofspot=see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现find:强调发现的结果findout：查出事实真相discover：做出重大发现notice：注意到observe：观察watch：观察活动中的人或画面Atallmanise

7、asytospotinthecrowd.Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.n.斑点Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.第18页/共37页onthespot1.立刻，马上（atonce,immediately)Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2.attheplaceoftheaction在现场Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.第19页/共37页Astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromth

8、eZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.拆分句子：Whentheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfeltobligedtoinvestigate.Becausethedescriptionswereextraordinarilysimilar.Thedescriptionsweregivenbypeople.Thosepeopleclaimedtohaveseenthepum

9、a.第20页/共37页Astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.第21页/共37页evidencen.证据.(不可数名词)Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.evidence=proofinevidence:显而易见的Hewasinevidenceatt

10、heparty.第22页/共37页accumulatev.积累.强调积累的过程Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.gathervt.聚集，把某人召集在某处collect搜集，采集assemble集合，集会，vt.装配hoardvt.大量的储存hoardupstoreupThesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter你能说出几个你能说出几个“积累积累”？第23页/共37页obligev.使感到必须feelobligedto这是一个固定词组，经常用来做书面语，同must

11、,haveto,haveadutytodo必须有义务、责任做事=toforcesbtodosth迫使，（有义务）做feel obliged to do sth 有义务做.be obliged to do sth 被迫做.e.g.Ifeltobligedtoinvitehimtodinner.Parentsareobligedtosendtheirchildrentoschool.Ifeltobligedtoinvitethemtodinner.第24页/共37页Thetaskrequiresextraordinarypatienceandendurance.extraordinarilyadv

12、.extremely很，十分，特别，极其；离奇地；出奇那项任务需要非凡的耐心和毅力。第25页/共37页ParaTwoThehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawoman(pickingblackberries)sawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.confirm证实;确认Wehaveconfirmedthere

13、port.第26页/共37页huntn.追猎；寻找runafter强调追赶、追求seek/pursue追寻chase追赶huntforsearch搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某cornerv.使走投无路，使陷入困境n.角落atthecornerofthestreetinthecorneroftheroomonthecornerofthedesk经常使用被动语态ThethiefwascorneredatlastTheproblemcorneredme.第27页/共37页uitleftbehinditatrailof,它身后留下一串。atrailof作left的宾语，behindit是状语，提到宾语之

14、前是为了使句子结构更紧凑。pumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes中，clinging是现在分词，此处作主语pumafur的主语补足语。下文中Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissing一句中，missing也是现在分词作主语补足语。第28页/共37页Cling,clung,clungtosth黏住，附着Thewetshirtclungtohisback.tosb（感情上的）依附，依恋Atthepartywefoundthatshygirlclingingtohermotherallthetime.onto抓紧，紧握Sheclungontoherbaby

15、.第29页/共37页Complainof/aboutsth抱怨，控诉ComplainthatHebegantocomplainabouttheweather.Somechildrencomplainthattheirparentsnagatthem.on+名词：强调动作正在进行ontherise:在上升ontheincrease:在增加onthewatch:在观看onthematch:在比赛中onthefishingtrip:在钓鱼的途中第30页/共37页convincev.使信服convincesb.ofsth.和宾语从句that搭配使用没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构：beconvince

16、d第31页/共37页inthepossessionofsb=insbspossession归某人所有inpossessionofsth.拥有某物takepossessionof拥有Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession/inthepossessionofme.Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.Itisdisturbingtothinkthat一想到就心里不安ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfailedmyexamination.第32页/共37页对比看看剑桥雅思的动物们第33页/共37页剑7test1passage1(

17、Letsgobats)ABatshaveaproblem:howtofindtheirwayaroundinthedark.Theyhuntatnight,andcannotuselighttohelpthemfindpreyandavoidobstacles.Youmightsaythatthisisaproblemoftheirownmaking,onethattheycouldavoidsimplybychangingtheirhabitsandhuntingbyday.Butthedaytimeeconomyisalreadyheavilyexploitedbyothercreatur

18、essuchasbirds.Giventhatthereisalivingtobemadeatnight,andgiventhatalternativedaytimetradesarethoroughlyoccupied,naturalselectionhasfavouredbatsthatmakeagoofthenight-huntingtrade.Itisprobablethatthenocturnaltradesgowaybackintheancestryofallmammals.Inthetimewhenthedinosaursdominatedthedaytimeeconomy,ou

19、rmammalianancestorsprobablyonlymanagedtosurviveatallbecausetheyfoundwaysofscrapingalivingatnight.Onlyafterthemysteriousmassextinctionofthedinosaursabout65millionyearsagowereourancestorsabletoemergeintothedaylightinanysubstantialnumbers.第34页/共37页第35页/共37页剑8test4passage3(collectingantspecimens)Baitsca

20、nbeusedtoattractandconcentrateforagers.Thisoftenincreasesthenumberofindividualscollectedandattractsspeciesthatareotherwiseelusive.Sugarsandmeatsoroilswillattractdifferentspeciesandarangeshouldbeutilised.ThesebaitsCanbeplacedeitheronthegroundoronthetrunksoftreesorlargeshrubs.Whenplacedontheground,baitsshouldbesituatedonsmallpapercardsorotherflat,light-colouredsurfaces,orintest-tubesorvials.Thismakesiteasiertospotantsandtocapturethembeforetheycanescapeintothesurroundingleaflitter.第36页/共37页感谢您的观看！第37页/共37页