新概念第二册第2课 课件.pptx

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1、New words and expressionsuuntil prep.直到 until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到为止”或“在以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：Ill wait here until 5.我会在这里等到5点钟。I was in bed until 12 oclock.我在床上呆到12点。在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到为止”、“直到才”：She cannot arrive until 6.她到6点才能来。I didnt get up until 12 oclock.第1页/共21页uoutside adv

2、.外面（作状语）He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outside.第2页/共21页uring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响 vt.鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事)Every morning the clock rings at 6.The telephone(door bell)is ringing.而风铃等响要用jingle，jingle(bell)(铃儿)响叮当 vt.打电话给（美语中用 call）ring sb.给某人打电话 Tomorrow Ill ring you.n.（打）电话 give sb.a

3、ring Remember to give me a ring./Remember to ring me.n.戒指 第3页/共21页uaunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)男性则是uncle:叔叔 他们的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew 外甥；niece 外甥女 第4页/共21页urepeat v.重复 vt.重复 Will you repeat the last word?They are repeating that wonderful play.vi.重做，重说 Please repeat after me.Dont repe

4、at.第5页/共21页1、It was Sunday.it 指时间、天气、温度或距离，it 被称为“虚主语”（empty subject）。作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人：It is a lovely baby.It is twelve oclock.Its hot outside.Its 0 degrees celsius.Its 2 km.第6页/共21页2、I never get up early on Sundays.on Sundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：on

5、 Monday，on Monday morning，on that day 当使用last，next，this，that 时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：Ill see you next/this Friday.never 从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not(变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)I dont like her.=I never like her.第7页/共21页3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：Its time for bed now.You must stay/remain in bed

6、 for another two days.你必须再卧床两天。第8页/共21页 last Sunday:上周末 last night:昨晚 last week:上周 last month:上个月 last+时间：上个5.I looked out of the window.look out of：往外看4.Last Sunday I got up very late.第9页/共21页outside:adv.外面作状语He is waiting for me outside.It is warm outside.6.It was dark outside.第10页/共21页7.What a da

7、y！（it is）省略感叹句（以what引导感叹句表示愤怒，喜悦，惊奇，赞赏等感情）What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）eg.What a great pity you missed the lecture again!What a smart boy he is.What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他eg.What interesting books you have.What beautiful flowers they are.What+形容词+不可数名词+其他eg.What great fun surfing on the Internet.What delicious

8、milk it is.第11页/共21页8、Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.just then:就在那时 如果不知道对方性别,他/她可以用it取代 Who are you?/Who is it?第12页/共21页9、Ive just arrived by train,by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词,复数)；如果加修饰词,就要换掉by用in或on I go out by bus.I go out in/on two buses.（指具体的两辆车介词用 in/on）Long ago people could go to Am

9、erica only by ship/sea.如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：My aunt left by the 9:15 train.by air 乘飞机 by bicycle/bike 骑自行车 by plane 乘飞机 by bus 乘公共汽车 by car 乘小汽车 by land 由陆路 by sea 由海路 by boat 乘船 by ship 乘船 by train 乘火车 第13页/共21页10、Im coming to see you.我将要来看你.用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。同样用法的动

10、词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join 第14页/共21页11、Dear me!天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear!美国人说:My god!注意美英的发音不同.第15页/共21页Key structures 本课的重点句型是现在进行时和一般现在时.Now现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生,现阶段正在发生的动作)I am working as a teacher now.The kettle is boiling.Shall I make tea?Dont you think you eat too much?You

11、 re putting on weight.The workers are building a new bridge across the river.We are preparing for our final examination this week现在进行时的基本形式：is/am/are+现在分词第16页/共21页Key structures Often,Always一般现在时.表述频度的副词never、seldom、sometimes、often、alwaysIm never late for appointments.Sometimes he tells us jokes.We

12、often meet at the coffee shop.She is always nice and friendly to people.I seldom watch TV.频率副词往往放在句子中间,实义动词前,非实义动词后如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词,要放在两个之间.疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面.非实义动词:1.系动词(be)2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)3.情态动词:(must,can,may)除此之外都是实义动词.第17页/共21页一般现在时的适用范围（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作 eg.Birds fly.She

13、loves music.Marys parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与时间副词连用 eg.I always take a walk after supper.She writes to me very often.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实 eg.The earth moves round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.第18页/共21页Exercises1.I am looking out of my window.I can see some childre

14、n in the street.The children _(play)football.They always _(play)football in the street.Now a little boy _(kick)the ball.Another boy _(run)after him but he cannot catch him.2.I carried my bags into the hall.What_ you _(do)?my landlady asked.I _(leave),Mrs.Lynch,I answered.Why _you _(leave)?she asked.

15、You have been here only a week.A week too long,Mrs.Lynch,I said.There are too many rules in this house.My friends never _(come)to visit me.Dinner is always at seven oclock,so I frequently _(go)to bed hungry.You dont like noise,so I rarely _(listen)to the radio.The heating doesnt work,so I always _(f

16、eel)cold.This is a terrible place for a man like me.Goodbye,Mrs.Lynch.are playingplayis kickingis runningdoingaream leavingareleavingcomegolistenfeel第19页/共21页1.What a wonderful garden(this is)!2.What a surprise(this is)!3.What a lot of trouble he is causing!4.What wonderful actors(they are)!5.What a hard-working woman(she is)!6.What a tall building(it is)!7.What a terrible film(it is)!8.What a clever boy you are!9.What a pretty girl(she is)!10.What a strange guy(he is)!Page 18第20页/共21页感谢您的观看！第21页/共21页