新概念第二册第78课.pptx

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1、 单数名词 单数代词动词不定式短语 谓单动名词短语从句主语为复数 谓复1、当主语是：当主语是：第1页/共24页ExamplesExamplesHis father working on the farm.To study English well not easy.What he said very important for us all.The children in the classroom two hours ago.Reading in the sun bad for your eyes.isisisiswere第2页/共24页2、由连接词and或both and连接起来的主语一般

2、当做复数如:Lucy and Lily twins.Both she and he Young Pioneers.areare第3页/共24页The gift is used to have western meals.What is it?A knife and fork used to have meals.is第4页/共24页Attention:若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如:The writer and artist come.由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no,each,every,修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:Every

3、student and every teacher in the room.No boy and no girl it.haswaslikes第5页/共24页 3、主语为主语为单数名词单数名词或或代词代词,尽管后面跟有尽管后面跟有with,together with,except,but,as well as,等引起的短语等引起的短语,谓语动词与原来的主语谓语动词与原来的主语保持一致。保持一致。第6页/共24页1.The teacher with two students _ at the meeting.(was/were)2.E-mail,as well as the telephones

4、,_ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play wasA第7页/共24页 4、either,neither,each,everyeither,neither,each,every 或或no+no+单数单数名词名词和由和由some,any,no,everysome,any,no,every构成的构成的复合不定复合不定代词代词,都作都作单数单数看待。看待。如如:Each of us:Each of us a new book.a new book.（havehav

5、e）Everything around usEverything around us matter.matter.hasis第8页/共24页N New Concept E English2Lesson 78The Last One?第9页/共24页第10页/共24页learn the new words第11页/共24页Qs to the textuWhat did the author do after reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health?uWhy did his wife suffer a lot du

6、ring the week when he didnt smoke?uWhat did his friends do during that week?uWhat happened at the party?第12页/共24页1、After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.lit（light，light）v.点燃I lit a cigarette.lighted adj.被点燃的This is a lighted cigarette

7、.第13页/共24页2、My friends kept on offering cigarettes and cigars.keep on doing sth.=continue doing sth.持续不断的做The child was crying loudly,but he kept on watching TV.cigar n.雪茄offer sb.sth.给某人某物第14页/共24页3、They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.ma

8、ke effort+to do sth.努力做no matter when=whenever 无论何时no matter who=whoever 无论是谁no matter where=wherever 无论在哪里第15页/共24页4、When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette,it was more than I could bear.was more than I could bear=I couldnt bear第16页/共24页5、Anyway,as Brian pointed out,it is the easies

9、t thing in the world to give up smoking.anyway 不管如何Thank you anyway.第17页/共24页【Special Difficulties】第18页/共24页keep(sb.)away(from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sth.in mind 记住（某事物）keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒keep in touch with 与保持联系keep off 远离，避开，让开keep up with 跟上，不落在后面Keep 短语举例第19页/共24页V

10、ocabularyVerb 现代式 现代式(单数)过去式 过去分词 现在分词read reads read read readingentitle entitles entitled entitled entitlinglight lights lighted/lit lighted/lit lightingcalm calms calmed calmed calmingsmoke smokes smoked smoked smokingsuffer suffers suffered suffered sufferinggive gives gave given givingkeep keep

11、s kept kept keepingoffer offers offered offered offeringmake makes made made making第20页/共24页VocabularyVerb 现代式 现代式(单数)过去式 过去分词 现在分词hide hides hid hid/hidden hiding produce produces produced produced producinggo goes went gone goingfeel feels felt felt feelingurge urges urged urged urgingaccept accep

12、ts accepted accepted acceptingbear bears bore born/borne bearing take takes took taken takingreturn returns returned returned returningpoint points pointed pointed pointing第21页/共24页Vocabularyat allterriblyenormousextremelyuncomfortableguiltilydelightednormalpoint outgive upadv.根本adv.可怕地,十分adj.巨大的,庞大的adv.极端地,非常地adj.不舒服的,不安的adv.罪地,有罪地adj.欣喜的,快乐的adj.正常的,正规的v.指出v.放弃Others 第22页/共24页Vocabularyarticlecigarettehealthnerveconcentrationpleasuresymptomtemperappetitecigareffortamusementpacketsweetpocketsatisfaction文章香烟健康神经集中,专心愉快医症状脾气,情绪食欲,胃口雪茄努力娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动小包裹糖果衣袋,口袋满意,满足Nouns 第23页/共24页感谢您的观看！第24页/共24页