新概念英语完整版.pptx

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1、活火山 active volcano第1页/共42页休眠火山dormant volcano第2页/共42页基伍湖Kivu第3页/共42页海底火山Submarine volcano第4页/共42页刚果Congo第5页/共42页第6页/共42页第7页/共42页基图罗火山Kituro第8页/共42页第9页/共42页单词学习volcanoactiveKivuCongoKituroeruptviolentlymanagebrilliantliquidescapealiven.火山火山adj.活动的活动的n.基伍湖基伍湖n.刚果刚果n.基图罗基图罗v.（火山）喷发（火山）喷发adv.猛烈地，剧烈地猛烈地，

2、剧烈地v.设法设法adj.精彩的精彩的adj.液态的；液态的；n.液体液体v.逃脱逃脱adj.活着的活着的第10页/共42页Listen and answer questions1.WheredidTazieff,thePolishscientist,goin1948?Whydidhegothere?2.Wheredidhesetuphiscampandwhatdidhemanagetodo?3.Whatdidhemanagedtodowhenreturnedtothevolancotwodayslater?第11页/共42页Answers to the questions1.In1948,T

3、azieffwenttolakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.2.Hewasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanoandmanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs.3.HemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldphotographsandmeasuretemperatures.第12页/共42页volancoan active volancoa dormant volanc

4、oan extinct volancodance on a volancosit on a volancoearthquake;flood;typhoon;storm;tornado(龙卷风)活火山休眠火山死火山大难将至犹自取乐处境危险第13页/共42页active1)adj.活动的，活跃的anactivememberoftheclub2)adj.积极的;主动的anactivelearnertakeactivestepsactiveviocetakeanactivepartintheactivities反义词passiveadj.消极的,被动的anpassivelearnerpassivevi

5、oceactor;actress;action;actively第14页/共42页violentlyadv.猛烈地,剧烈Sheshookherheadviolently.Thevolcanoviolentlyerupted.violentadj.猛烈的,激烈的,暴力引起的,强暴aviolentmanviolencen.猛烈,强烈,暴力,暴虐,暴行,强Theythreatenmewithviolence.第15页/共42页managev.设法(manager)managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.=wasabletodosth.设法做成某事我能把这件事办好Icanma

6、nageit.=Icanmanageitmyself.=Icandoit.我总算下了车.Imanagedtogetoffthebus.那栋房子你最后找到了没有?Didyoumanagetofindthehouse?第16页/共42页brilliant adj.卓越的；非凡的；精彩的；有才华的;鲜明的a brilliant speakera brilliant achievementsbrilliant photosa brilliant artista brilliant color一位卓越的演说家非凡的成就精彩的照片有才华的艺术家鲜艳的颜色第17页/共42页escape(runaway)vt

7、.逃脱escapedeathescapedoingsth.逃脱做某事他逃过了惩罚。Heescapepunishment/beingpunished.n.逃脱narrowescape九死一生Theyhadthreeescapesfromtheprisonthisyear.越狱事件第18页/共42页aliveadj.活着的alive做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面,属于表语形容词，做后置定语Everymanalivehashis/herowntroubles.liveadj.现场的，活着的（通常只用于动物，不和人连用）现场演唱会liveconcert修饰人，意思是“生气勃勃的”Heisalivete

8、acher.第19页/共42页alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”意思，与dead意义相反。但live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物;alive、living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后;living一般置于名词前，也可置于名词后)，也可以作表语。如:Thisisalive(=living)fish.(=Thisisafishalive.)这是一条活鱼。(指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用)Whosthegreatestmanalive(=livingman)?谁是当今最伟大的人物?(指人，不能用live)Thefishisstillalive(=living)那条

9、鱼还活着。(指动物作表语时不能用live)。第20页/共42页living主要指在某个时候是活着的，而alive指本来有死的可能，但仍活着的。而且，作主语补足语或宾语补足语时，只能用alive;作比喻义(如“活像。”、“活生生的”等)解时，要用living。如:Theenemyofficerwascaughtalive.(作主语补足语，不用living)那位敌方军官被活捉了。Wefoundthesnakealive.(作宾语补足语，不用living)Heisthelivingimageofhisfather.(比喻义，不用alive)他活象他父亲。第21页/共42页只有living前加the方

10、可表示“活着的人”，作主语时，视作复数。如:Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。make a living 谋生第22页/共42页lively adj.有生气的，活泼的，热闹的He is lively as well as healthy.他既健康又活泼。辨析：lively,alive,living&live(1)alive活着的，在世的(只能作表语，补语，后置定语)(2)living活着的，有生命的(作前置定语和表语)(3)live活的(只能在动物前面作定语)；现场直播 (adj.&adv.)(4)the li

11、ving 活着的人(与the dead相对)第23页/共42页运用：用上述几个词填空。(1)Sheisa_childandpopularwitheveryone.(2)MrWangwasstill_afterthepowerfulearthquake.(3)Morethan10,000peoplewereburied_duringtheearthquake.(4)Heisthebest_pianist.(5)Thereisno_fishinthispool.lively alive/living alive living live/living 第24页/共42页Study the textH

12、arounTazieff,thePolishscientist,has spenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.Tazieffwasableto setuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrillia

13、ntphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.第25页/共42页Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieff managedtoescapejustintime.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKituros

14、othathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.第26页/共42页1.HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.spendsometime(in)doingsth.Shespe

15、ndstoomuchtime(in)dressingherself.她花了太多的时间打扮自己lifetimen.毕生精力spendoneslifetimeininallpartsoftheworldLanguage points第27页/共42页2.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.observe(notice,see,lookat,watch,read)1）v.观察，观测，注意看注意看我怎样做(这件事)ObservehowIdothishowtodothis.2）v.遵守(

16、obey)observethetrafficregulations第28页/共42页3.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.setup竖立，架起；创立，建立他们竖起一些石头当界碑。Theysetupsomestonesaslandmarks在他17岁的时候就创立了一家公司。Hesetupacompanywhenhewasonly17.closeto离很近，与靠近Heparkedthecarclosetotheriver.(near)Dontsitsoclosetothefire

17、.第29页/共42页4.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.managetodosth设法做成某事anumberof/agreatmany/alotof大量的Sheboughtanumberofeggsatthestore.我可以给你举出很多理由Icangiveyouanumberofreasons.forlongforalongtime第30页/共42页5.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtoward

18、shim.noticethat+宾语从句注意到Whenhetookoffhishat,Inoticedthathewasverybald.notice/see/hear/watchsb.do/doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事我发觉一个陌生男人正向我走来。Inoticedastrangemangoingtowardsme.第31页/共42页ariverof形成的河流ariverofsoilandstone泥石流在二战中，血流成河。RiversofbloodflowedduringWorldwarII.当她听说了这个消息，眼泪如河水般从她脸上流下。Whensheheardthenews,ar

19、iveroftearscamedownherface.第32页/共42页6.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieff managedtoescapejustintime.threatento威胁着要，有迹象表明他扬言要离开这个队。Hethreatenedtoleavetheteam.天有下雨之势Itthreatenstorain.intime及时，来得及ontime;attimes我正好赶上了车。Icaughtthetrainjustintime.医生及时前来挽救他的生命。Thedoctorcameintimetosavehislife第33

20、页/共42页7.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.managetodosth.设法做到某事，努力完成某事（虽然很费劲，但仍然做到/完成某事）trytodosth.设法做某事，努力做某事（但并不一定成功）sothat以便于(目的状语从句),一定含有情态动词拿近一些，好让我看得更清楚些。Bringitneare

21、rsothatImayseeitbetter他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑期能出国度假。Hesavedhismoneysothathemightgoabroadinhissummerholiday第34页/共42页8.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.riskoneslife冒着生命危险她冒着生命危险来帮助一个残疾人Sheriskedherownlifetohelpadisabledman.takeariskof冒着的危险冒着被杀害的危险,

22、他仍然什么也没有说。Taketheriskofbeingkilled,he stilldidntsayanything.riskdoingsth.冒着危险做你把这个给Ken看太冒险了。YouretakingabigriskshowingthistoKen.第35页/共42页Phrases1.spendhislifetimestudying2.inallpartsoftheworld3.ariverofliquidrock4.intime5.riskoneslife6.anymanalive7.managetodosth.8.setuphiscamp9.activevolcano10.measu

23、retemperatures第36页/共42页Grammar P306can有能力但未必马上做IcanspeakJapanese.Icanhelpyou.beableto有能力且做成功了（能用于更多的时态）Hewasabletowalkthoughhislegwashurt.Willyoubeabletocomewithmetothebookstore?manageto花力气做Wemanagedtocomeintime.第37页/共42页so that(表目的或结果）/sothat（只表结果）1.Johnspokeveryloudsothathecouldbeheard.(purpose)2.

24、Wewillcomeat8sothatthemeetingcanbeginontime.(purpose)3.Iwenttothelectureearly,sothatIgotagoodseat.(result)4.ImsotiredthatIdontwanttogotoschool.(result)第38页/共42页2.tooto;sothatT:WasTerrytoopoortogoontocollege?S:Yes,hewassopoorthathecouldntgotocollege.1)Iwastootiredtogoonwalking.2)Theladywastooupsettog

25、otosleep.3)Timrantooslowlytocatchthebus.4)Theroomistoosmallforustolivein.I was so tired that I couldnt go to college.The lady was so upset that she couldnt go to sleep.Tim ran so slowly that he couldnt catch the bus.The room is so small that we cant live in it.第39页/共42页Practiceonlanguagepoints:1.sot

26、hatT:Thesmallboyislovely.Doeseveryonelovehim?S:Yes,thesmallboyissolovelythateveryoneloveshim.1)Theproblemiseasy.Canyouworkitoutinaminute?2)Itsnowedheavily.Couldcarsgofast?3)Englishisveryimportant.Domoreandmorepeoplebegintolearnit.4)Theundergroundtraingoesswiftly.Doesittakelongtogettotherailwaystation?第40页/共42页第41页/共42页