新概念英语第一册lesson分析解析.pptx

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1、card n.卡，纸牌；明信片 play cards postcard n.明信片send sb.a postcard 打牌寄给某人明信片第1页/共43页 New wordsScotland n.苏格兰第2页/共43页youth n.In my youth,my dream is to be a scientist.年轻时，我的梦想是成为一名科学家。The fight was started by a gang of youths.这次斗殴是由一伙小青年引挑起的。第3页/共43页hostel a hostel for the homeless 无家可归者的收容所hotel 第4页/共43页as

2、sociation n.协会，联盟 CFA=China Football Association 中 国 足 球 协 会NBA=China Basketball Association中 国 篮 球 协 会第5页/共43页我们很快就回来。我们一会再见。第6页/共43页write v.写，写字；写作 He wrote some very famous books.他写了几本很有名的书。write-wrote-written第7页/共43页Where did Jimmy stay in Scotland?Which association does Jimmy belong to?Did Jimm

3、y say much?Why?Answer the questions第8页/共43页else adv.其他，另外1.else 是个副词，与不定代词或副词（以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾的词）连用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于这些词后面。eg:Would you like something else to drink?你还要喝点别的什么吗？We went to the park and nowhere else.我们到公园去了，其它什么地方也没去。2.else 还可用在疑问代词或副词（如：who,what,where等）后面表示强调。eg:Who else wi

4、ll go to the meeting?还有谁要去参加会议？What else does he says?他还说了些什么？3.else 还常用于固定结构or else,意为“否则”、“要不然”。eg:Run,or else well be late.快跑，不然我们就迟到了。Do what I say,or else!照我的话去做，否则后果自负。第9页/共43页speak up stand up 站起来 turn up the TV 调大电视音量 get up 起床 put up your hands 举起手 look up at the sky 仰视天空up adv.向上,起来,上升,往上第

5、10页/共43页I hope you are all well.I hope(that)you are all well.宾语从句的关系连词that 常可以省略。I believe(that)the heart does go on.-from Titanic 第11页/共43页反义疑问句表示询问、惊讶、愤怒等感情。结构：陈述句 +简略疑问句 使用规则：A.陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致；B.陈述部分与疑问部分“肯定”和”否定”形式彼此相反。He likes books,doesnt he?The dinner isnt ready,is it?第12页/共43页The do

6、ctor comes at once,?They stay in a Youth Hostel,?Jimmy didnt write much,?Jimmy has arrived in Scotland,?He will write a letter soon,?doesnt hedont theydid hehasnt hewont he第13页/共43页Direct speech 直接引语 和间接引语&indirect speech第14页/共43页）人称的变化）人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一一随随主主二二随随宾宾三三不不变变引号内的第一人引号内的第一人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主

7、句主语的人称保句主语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第二人引号内的第二人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保句宾语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第三人引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称在变间引后去人称不变称不变She said,“I like tennis.”She said thatshe liked tennisHe said to Lily,“you must get up early”He told Lily that she must get up earlyShe said to me,“they want tohelp him”She told methat they wanted

8、 help him一随主，二随宾，三不变一随主，二随宾，三不变第15页/共43页 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一一.原封不动地引用原话原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号把它放在括号内内,这叫直接引语这叫直接引语(Direct speech);二二.用自己的话加以转述用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引这叫间接引语语(Indirect speech).第16页/共43页由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化,注意以下几个方面:直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句动词为一般现在主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时时或现在完成时She of

9、ten says,“All men and women are equal under the law.”从句动词时态不变She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.第17页/共43页直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为一为一般过般过去时去时引导动词为引导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相应相应变化变化从句动词变为从句动词变为:一般现在时“I know it,”he said.一般过去时He said that he knew it.第18页/共43页直接引语直接引语(

10、变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为一为一般过般过去时去时引导动词为引导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相应相应变化变化从句动词变为从句动词变为:现在进行时“Im making coffee for you all,”she said.过去进行时She said she was making coffee for us all.第19页/共43页直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为一为一般过般过去时去时引导动词为引导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相应相应变化变化从句动词变为从句动词变为:现在完成时“I have see

11、n her before,”said he.过去完成时He said he had seen her before.第20页/共43页直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为一为一般过般过去时去时引导动词为引导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相应相应变化变化从句动词变为从句动词变为:现在完成时“I have seen her before,”said he.过去完成时He said he had seen her before.第21页/共43页直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为一为一般过般过去时去时引导

12、动词为引导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相应相应变化变化从句动词变为从句动词变为:一般过去时“I saw her last Monday,”he said.过去完成时He said he had seen her the previous Monday.第22页/共43页直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为一为一般过般过去时去时引导动词为引导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相应相应变化变化从句动词变为从句动词变为:过去完成时“Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he di

13、ed?”Jack asked.过去完成时Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died.第23页/共43页直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为一为一般过般过去时去时引导动词为引导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相应相应变化变化从句动词变为从句动词变为:一般将来时He said:“We shall start tomorrow.”过去将来时He said they would start the next day.第24页/共43页直接引语变间接引语时,

14、时态要发生变化:一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时第25页/共43页由直接引语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下列情况时态不变时态不变:1.不变的真理不变的真理 The teacher said to the students,“Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.”The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.第26页/

15、共43页2.经常的习惯：经常的习惯：He said to the doctor,“I smoke two packs every day.”He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.第27页/共43页3.历史事件：历史事件：The teacher said,“World War ended in 1945.”The teacher said that World War ended in 1945.第28页/共43页4.部分情态动词部分情态动词,如如must,ought to,used to,had better等：等：She

16、said to me:“You must hurry up.”She said that I must hurry up.第29页/共43页由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthatthosethenBefore/earlierthat daythe next/following day第30页/共43页直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语the day after tomorrowyesterdaylast nightthe day before yesterdaycomehe

17、rein two days timethe day beforethe night beforetwo days before/earliergothere第31页/共43页1.Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”Jack told me that _ worried _.A.he lookstoday B.you looktoday C.we lookedthat day D.I lookedthat dayExercise IIExercise II第32页/共43页2.We said to her,“Theyre walking throug

18、h the street now.”We told her that _ through the street _.A.we were walkingthen B.you are walkingnow C.they were walkingthen D.they walkingnow 第33页/共43页3.Mr Black said,“I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that _ a long way _.A.I had walkedlast week B.he had walkedthat week C.I walkedla

19、st week D.he has walkedthis week第34页/共43页4.The man thought,“I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that _ take it back _.A.I shalltomorrow B.I shallthe next day C.he shouldtomorrow D.he would the next day 第35页/共43页5.They said to us,“Are you afraid to leave this house?”They asked us _ afraid

20、to leave _ house.A.that were wethis B.that we werethat C.if were we this D.if we werethat第36页/共43页6.Jane said,“What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked _ about _.A.that he hearda week ago B.what he had heardthe week before C.what he had herd a week ago D.if he heardthe week ago第37页/共43页7.She as

21、ked,“Whose house will he break into next time?”She asked whose house _ break into _.A.will henext time B.would hethe next time C.he wouldthe next time D.he willnext time 第38页/共43页8.Jack said to her,“Where do you spend your holidays?”Jack asked her where _ holidays.A.she spent her B.you spend your C.

22、she spend her D.you spent your第39页/共43页9.Black asked me,“Why havent you left here yet?”Black asked me why _ yet.A.I hadnt left there B.I havent left here C.hadnt I left there D.havent I left here 第40页/共43页10.The teacher asked her,“Does the sun rise in the east?”The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in t

23、he east.A.ifrise B.ifrises C.whetherrose D.whether did rise第41页/共43页将下列直接引语改为间接引语1.He says:”I have got a cold.”2.Jim says:“I am staying at a hostel.”3.Grandmother says:“I cant hear you.”4.Penny says:“I passed my driving test.”He says(that)he has got a cold.Jim says(that)he is staying at a hostel.Grandmother says(that)she cant hear you.Penny says(that)she passed my driving test.第42页/共43页谢谢您的观看！第43页/共43页