新概念第一册Lesson 73-74.pptx

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1、Everyday English1.Its a long story.说来话长2.Please make short!请长话短说,请说重点3.Its hard(difficult)to say.很难说,很难预料,很难判断 第1页/共68页week /wi:k/n.周London /lndn/n.伦敦suddenly /sdnli/adv.突然地bus stop/bs-stop/smile /smail/v.微笑pleasantly /plesntli/adv.愉快地understand/ndstnd/(understood/ndstud/)v.懂，明白第2页/共68页speak /spi:k/

2、(spoke/spuk/)v.讲，说hand /hnd/n.手pocket /pkit/n.衣袋phrasebook/freizbuk/n.短语手册，常用语手册phrase /freiz/n.短语slowly /sluli/adv.缓慢地第3页/共68页 week n.周 /wi:k/this week,last week，（前面不能加介词）the week before last 上上周 the week after next 下下周第4页/共68页2023/3/12 London /lndn/n.伦敦 英国的首都第5页/共68页 suddenly /sdnli/adv.突然地 既可以放在句

3、首，也可以放在句中或句末。We are talking on the phone when suddenly the line go dead.我们在电话上聊的时候，突然断线了。I suddenly remembered that I didnt bring my key.我突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。第6页/共68页2023/3/12 bus stop n.公共汽车站 /bs-stop/=bus station第7页/共68页 smile n.&v.笑 /smail/Look,she is smiling at me.看，她在向我微笑。She had a warm smile on her f

4、ace.在她脸上有一个温暖的微笑。第8页/共68页 /plesntli/She smiled a pleasant smile.=She smiled pleasantly.她愉快地笑了。smile asmile 微微一笑The man smiled pleasantly.这人友好地笑了笑。第9页/共68页 understand v.懂，明白 /ndstnd/(understood)I dont understand what you mean我不明白你的意思。第10页/共68页2023/3/12 speak v.讲，说讲，说 /spi:k/(speak-spoke-spoken)Speak

5、loudly!大声说！大声说！第11页/共68页 Can I speak some English to you?I speak to him.(3)speaking Frankly speaking 坦率地说 generally speaking 一般地说 strictly speaking 严格地说 eaxactly speaking 确切地说第12页/共68页 hand/hnd/（1）n.手 give sb a hand 帮助某人 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面第13页/共68页（2）v.交出传递Hand in hand 手拉手Han

6、d in 上交 交付Hand over to移交给第14页/共68页2023/3/12 pocket n.衣袋 /pkit/第15页/共68页2023/3/12 phrasebook /freizbuk/n.短语手册，常用语手册短语手册，常用语手册第16页/共68页2023/3/12 slowly /sluli/adv.缓慢地缓慢地The turtle runs slowly.乌龟爬得很慢。乌龟爬得很慢。第17页/共68页2023/3/12Learn the text第18页/共68页 Listen to the tape then answer this question：第19页/共68页

7、 1.What did Mrs.Mills do last week?2.What happened to her?3.Why did the man need a phrasebook?第20页/共68页Last week Mrs.Mills went to London.She does not know London very well,and she lost her way.第21页/共68页Suddenly,she saw a man near a bus stop.I can ask him the way.she said to herself.第22页/共68页Excuse

8、me,she said.Can you tell me the way to King Street,please?第23页/共68页The man smiled pleasantly.He did not understand English!He spoke German.He was a tourist.第24页/共68页 Then he put his hand into pocket,and took out a phrasebook.第25页/共68页 He opened the book and found a phrase.He read the phrase slowly.I

9、 am sorry,he said.I do not speak English.第26页/共68页 1.What did Mrs.Mills do last week?She went to London.2.What happened to her?She lost her way.3.Why did the man need a phrasebook?Because he didnt speak English.第27页/共68页Further notes on the text课文详注 第28页/共68页2023/3/121.Last week上周上周，这个短，这个短语奠定了本课是语奠

10、定了本课是过去时过去时的基的基础。础。表示时间的词：表示时间的词：second,minute,hour,day,week month,year,century，这周这周this week，下周下周next week第29页/共68页2.know well 对了解 I dont know him very well.我对他不是很了解。3.and 此处指的是“因此，所以”相当于so.Come upstairs and see it.第30页/共68页2023/3/124.lose ones way 迷路迷路 Its very easy to lose your way in a strange c

11、ity.在一个陌生的城市里在一个陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。你很容易迷路。第31页/共68页2023/3/12Lose sight of 看不见看不见Lose heart 失去信心，泄气失去信心，泄气Lost weight 减肥减肥Lost oneself in 沉迷于，专心于沉迷于，专心于第32页/共68页2023/3/125.see的过去式是的过去式是 sawsee：看见，：看见，及物动词及物动词，强调结果，强调结果，see sth.look：看，：看，不及物动词不及物动词，强调动作，强调动作，look at sth.第33页/共68页2023/3/12 6.ask sb.sth.问某人某

12、事。问某人某事。ask的过去式是的过去式是asked He asked the teacher a question.他问了老师一个问题。他问了老师一个问题。第34页/共68页2023/3/127.say的过去式是的过去式是said say to oneself 心中暗想（不出声地）心中暗想（不出声地）talk to oneself 自言自语自言自语反身代词反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves第35页/共68页2023/3/128.Excuse me.打扰一下，劳驾，打扰一下，劳驾

13、，请问请问（事前）（事前）Im sorry.对不起，很抱歉对不起，很抱歉 （事后）（事后）第36页/共68页2023/3/129.can 能够能够结构：结构：情态动词情态动词+动词原动词原形形变疑问句变疑问句时时情态动词情态动词提前提前 eg：I can sing.Can you sing?He can swim.Can he swim?第37页/共68页2023/3/1210.tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事告诉某人某事 tell的过去式是的过去式是told The teacher tells us to do our homework.第38页/共68页2023/3/12 11.the

14、 way to 去某地的路，去某地的走去某地的路，去某地的走法法 I know the way to school.我知道去学校的路我知道去学校的路第39页/共68页2023/3/1212.tourist 旅行者，旅游的人旅行者，旅游的人 tour 旅行、旅途旅行、旅途第40页/共68页2023/3/1213.put sth.into sth.把把.放进放进.Dont put all the money into the same box.不要把所有的钱放在同一个箱子里不要把所有的钱放在同一个箱子里第41页/共68页2023/3/1214.take out 拿出来（拿出来（过去式是过去式是to

15、ok）I will take out takeout of 把把从从中取出中取出 He is taking his books out of his schoolbag.他正从书包中拿出书来他正从书包中拿出书来第42页/共68页15.一般过去时（1）基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；（2）否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词；（3）一般疑问句：Did+主语+do+其他。第43页/共68页时态时态用法用法动词动词形式形式 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 一般疑问一般疑问句及其回句及其回答答 特殊疑问特殊疑问句及其回句及其回答答 一般现一般现在时在时一般、一般

16、、经常、经常、习惯、习惯、真理真理 原形原形/三单三单do/does I doHe doesI dont doHe doesnt do Do you like milk?Yes,I do.What do you like?I like milk.一般过一般过去时去时过去过去某一某一时时间做间做了某了某事事 过去过去式式did I didHe didI didnt doHe didnt doDid you drink milk?Yes,I did.What did you drink?I drank milk.第44页/共68页2023/3/12 Lesson 74 What did they

17、do?他们干了什么？第45页/共68页He shaves hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.shave vt.刮胡子hurryhurriedly adv.匆忙地第46页/共68页I gave him a glass of milk and he drank it thirstily.thirst 口渴 thirsty adj.口渴的thirstily adv.口渴地第47页/共68页The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived late.第48页/共68页We enjoyed

18、 ourselves very much last night.第49页/共68页He took a cake and ate it quickly.第50页/共68页I met him in the street the day before yesterday and she greeted me warmly.第51页/共68页They worked very hard this morning.第52页/共68页He swam very well this afternoon.第53页/共68页cutdodrinkfindgivegolosecutdiddrankfoundgavewe

19、ntlost第54页/共68页metreadsaidsawspokeswamtookunderstoodmeetreadsayseespeakswimtakeunderstand第55页/共68页1.The man _(speak)very slowly,but I didnt understand him.2.The tourist _(lose)his way in Hong Kong.3.My friend _(meet)me at the railway station.4.Jills father _(give)her the key to the front door.5.Mrs.

20、Mills _(is)in London last week.6.She _(go)to Paris last year.7.The man _(drink)their tea very quickly.8.We _(see)our friends at the bus stop.9.The students_(understand)me because I spoke very slowly and carefully.10.The boy _(find)some money and _(take)it to his teacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdrunks

21、awunderstoodfoundtook第56页/共68页11.We _(swim)in the sea yesterday.12.That man _(do)a very good job for us.13.The girl _(cut)her leg very badly.14.I _(read)the exercise very carefully.15.-Did she speak to you?-Yes,she _(say)Hello.swamdidcutreadsaid第57页/共68页2.形容词、副词的变化1.形容词是什么？副词又是什么？She is a good stude

22、nt,and she works hard.good 就是形容词，而hard 则是副词 形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,状态,和特征。副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。第58页/共68页直接加-ly。real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly；quick-quickly 第59页/共68页 2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i,然后再加-ly。busy-busi

23、ly;angry-angrily;easy-easily；happy-happily；lazy-lazily；thirsty-thirstily；第60页/共68页 3.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母 e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词，要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently;PS:friendly;motherly;lovely 等词是形容词而非副词。第61页/共68页 4.在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又 可以作副词,如:early,much,fast,little,wide,loud等。PS:大家学会在特定语境中判

24、断它们各 自的词性（adv:副词adj:形容词）。第62页/共68页Thank you very much.(adv.)多谢There is much water in the river.(adj.)河里有很多水。The music is too loud.Please turn it down.(adj.)音乐声太大,请调低点。He speaks loud enough.(adv.)他说话的声音很大.第63页/共68页副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如:well和good。He speaks good（adj）English.他讲一口流利的英语。He speaks English we

25、ll(adv).他英语讲得不错 PS:hard-hard late-late good-wellfast-fast第64页/共68页注意使用下面的词填空：quick-quickly;thirsty-thirstily;careful-carefully Example：She smiled _.(pleasant)She smiled pleasantly.Complete these sentences.第65页/共68页模仿例句完成以下句子。1 He read the phrase _.(slow)2 He worked _.(lazy)3 He cut himself _.(bad)4 He worked _.(careful)5 The door opened _.(sudden)B Look at this table：slowlylazilybadlycarefullysuddenly第66页/共68页第67页/共68页感谢您的观看！第68页/共68页