新概念英语第二册Lesson11共35页.pptx

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1、【New words and expressions】turn n.行为，举止deserve v.应得到，值得lawyer n.律师bank n.银行salary n.工资immediately adv.立刻第1页/共66页turn n.行为,举止turn n.（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为do sb.a good/an ill turn做对某人有利/不利的事。Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn.乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。He is always ready to do a turn for others.他总是乐于为他人做好事。第2

2、页/共66页deserve v.应得到,值得 deserve+n.应该得到，值得，应得（奖赏、惩罚等）He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬Good work deserves good pay.多劳多得 deserve to do sth.应该She deserved to be punished.You deserve to die!你应该去死！第3页/共66页lawyer n.律师Law法律+er(表人的后缀)=律师work+er工人lawyers office 律师事务所第4页/共66页bank n.银行，岸，河畔He has a large deposit in the

3、 bank.他在银行有大笔存款。The town stands on the left bank of the river.城镇位于河的左岸。第5页/共66页salary n.工资salary n.薪金，薪水(月薪,年薪，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）有固定工作或管理阶层的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付)My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.wage n.工资，工钱(按小时,周计算的，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者，不稳定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wages)。第6页/共66页 When I worked as a

4、 waiter,the wages were low,but the tips were good.我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。pay n.工资(salary+wage，通用)His employer docked his pay.他的雇主扣了他的工资。第7页/共66页immediately adv.立刻right away=at once=immediately 立刻,马上right now 现在第8页/共66页One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来,善有善报one bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报第9页/共66页I was h

5、aving dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.过去某一特定时候正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。while+从句,动词一定是延续性动词when+延续性动词/瞬间动词While/when my mother was doing the housework,my father was watching TV.第10页/共66页have breakfast;have lunch;have supper;have dinnerhave a meal 吃一顿饭第11页/共66页2、Tony worked in a lawyers office y

6、ears ago,but he is now working at a bank.work for 为工作；受雇于强调工作Tom works for this firm汤姆在这家公司工作work in/at 强调in后面的地点working at a bank(some/several)years ago 名词-s,前面省略了some第12页/共66页3、He gets a good salary,but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.borrow sth.from sb.从借来Never“从来不

7、”，前面不需要加助动词，放在实义动词前1）pay“偿还（债务等）”，pay back 还钱2）Vt.&Vi.“付，支付（价款、账单）”。Pay for sth./sb.为某人或某物付款。Pay+价钱/账单 支付钱/账单。I paid 100 Yuan for the dress.I paid the bill.第13页/共66页He gets a good salary他的薪水很高good在这里的意思是“相当大多的”、“相当可观的”：It takes me a good three hours to get there.我花了整整3小时才到达那里。1工资很高:a good salary;a h

8、igh salary;a fat salary工资很低:a poor salary;a low salary第14页/共66页2 borrow 借入 borrow sth from sblend 借出 lend sth to sb/lend sb sth第15页/共66页3pay 在这里的意思是“偿还（债务等）”，还可解释为“付，支付（价款、账单）等”。Pay 既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。pay-paid-paidpayback 还钱pay money for为付款pay for 付款I have paid 20 dollars for the book.pay back=return t

9、he amount of money repay还钱pay off 还清pay off the debt 还清债务第16页/共66页pay back:(1)还钱；还债 He promised to pay back tomorrow.他答应明天还钱。Ill pay back the money you lent me next week.下星期我把你借给我的钱还给你。Will you lend me 5?I will pay you back next month.借给我五英镑钱好吗？我下个月还你。第17页/共66页(2)报仇；报复 One day Ill pay back that boy

10、who broke my bike!总有一天我得对弄坏我自行车的那个男孩报复一下！Ill pay him back blow for blow.我会以牙还牙地报复他。第18页/共66页pay off:(1)全部偿清 After all these years,weve at last paid off all our debts.经过这么多年，我们总算把债还清了。(2)给薪解雇 The crew have been paid off.船员被发薪遣散。第19页/共66页pay for (1)付钱；支付 How much did you pay for that book?买那本书你花了多少钱？I

11、 paid 1,000 for this house.我买这所房子花了一千英镑。Im quite able to pay for this suit.这套衣服的钱我完全付得起。第20页/共66页(2)付出代价；受惩罚 He will have to pay for this foolish behaviour.他将要为这种愚蠢行为而受报应。You will pay for your dishonesty.你不老实，总有一天会吃苦头的。He paid for his laziness by not passing his exam.他没有通过考试，这是他懒而受到的惩罚。第21页/共66页表花费的

12、词：spend：（人）spend time/money/energy on sth/(in)doing sth（人）在花时间/金钱/精力，在某事上/用来做某事cost v.（主语是：事情，某物）花费cost-cost-costtake：It takes（took）sb some time to do sth.做某事花某人时间eg.It takes me 20 minutes to go to work every day.第23页/共66页cost、pay、spend和take的区别spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构：(1)spend time money on sth.在上花费时间（金

13、钱）.例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2)spend time money(in)doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事.例：They spent two years(in)building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买.例：His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了.第24页/共66页cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下：(1)sth.costs(sb.)金钱,某物花了（某人）多

14、少钱.例：A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱.(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间.例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句.第25页/共66页take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种：(1)It takes sb.时间to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间.例：It took them three years to

15、 build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.(2)doing sth.takes sb.时间,做某事花了某人多少时间.例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车.第26页/共66页4、Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.at the same table 坐在同一张桌子旁边at table 吃饭at the table 坐在桌子旁边第29页/共66页并列谓语同一个主语同时或先后要执行两种以上的动作或行为时,没有必要多次重复主语,所以形成几个动词

16、连用的句式,这些动词同时担当谓语角色,这些动词连用称为并列谓语第30页/共66页While he was eating,I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.ask sb.to do sth.要某人做.lend sb.sth.借给某人某物。borrow sth.from sb.从sb借来sth.第31页/共66页To my surprise,he gave me the money immediately.To ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是第32页/共66页5、I have never borrowed any money from you,T

17、ony said,so now you can pay for my dinner!Its my treat.我请客Lets go dutch.AA制第33页/共66页New words and phrases好行为值得，应得律师银行工资立刻向某人借借给某人good turndeserve diz:v lawyer l:j banksalary slri immediately imi:djtli borrow sth.from sb.lend sb.sth.第34页/共66页find out the phrases进来一家律师事务所有一份好薪水从不归还坐在同张桌子边为.付钱另我惊奇的是com

18、e ina lawyers officeget a good salarynever pay backsit at the same tablepay forTo my surprise第35页/共66页Listen to the tape and fill in blanksI _ dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele _.Tony worked in a _ office years ago,but he is now working at a _.He gets a good _,but he always _ money _ his frien

19、ds and never _ it _.Tony saw me and came and _ the same table.He has never borrowed money from me.While he was eating,I asked him to _ twenty pounds.To my surprise,he gave me the money _.“I have never borrowed _ money from you.”Tony said,“so now you can _ my dinner!”was havingcame inlawyersbanksalar

20、yborrowsfrompays backsat atlend meimmediatelyanypay for第36页/共66页 参考译文：我正在一家饭馆吃饭,托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来.托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作,而现在正在一家银行上班.他的薪水很高,但他却总是向朋友借钱,并且从来不还.托尼看见了我,就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前.他从未向我借过钱.当他吃饭时,我提出向他借20英镑.令我惊奇的是,他立刻把钱给了我.“我还从未向你借过钱,“托尼说道,“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!”Text ExplanationI was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony

21、Steele came in.Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago,but he is now working at a bank.He gets a good salary,but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.He has never borrowed money from me.While he was eating,I asked him to len

22、d me twenty pounds.To my surprise,he gave me the money immediately.I have never borrowed any money from you,Tony said,so now you can pay for my dinner!第41页/共66页【key structure】现在正在进行的动作is/am/are+doing(v-ing)I am playing the guitar now.通常发生的事 一般现在时(do)v-原型I always get up at 7.过去发生的事第42页/共66页v-过去式(did)

23、I bought a new dress yesterday.已经发生的事has/have+(done)v-过分He has learnt English for 3 years.过去某一特定时间正在进行的事was/were+(doing)v-ingWhen he came in,I was singing.第43页/共66页Key structures(P53)Exercises C1 He usually _gets_(get)up at 7 oclock,but this morning he _got_(get)up at 6 oclock.2 So far,we not _have

24、not had _(have)a reply.3 While he _was writing_(write)on the blackboard,the children _were talking_(talk).4 I cant come now.At the moment I _am typing_(type)a letter.5 As the royal visitors _were passing_(pass),the people cheered.第44页/共66页【Special Difficulties】动词+名词/代词+带to的不定式某些动词之后的带to的不定式之前可以有一个名词

25、或代词。有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常影响影响整个句子的意义。I want to speak to John.I want you to speak to John.Id like sb.to do sth.Id like to do sth.还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有allow，advise，help，teach，tell，request等，这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：My father did not allow us to see the picture.hope一定不能说hope sb.to do sth.

26、，正确用法是hope to do 第45页/共66页Begin的用法1）begin既可以作不及物动词，如：the class begins和the movie begins等。2）但是它也可以做及物动词，用法类似于start，后面可以直接加宾语。如：I began my class with a humorous story.变成被动即为：My class was begun with a joke(by me).3）不过用做不及物动词时居多，上句的确也可以写成：My class began with a humorous story.第46页/共66页总结：want sb to do sth

27、ask sb to do sthallow sb to do sthhelp sb to do sthor:help sb do sthbeg sb to do sthteach sb to do sthadvise sb to do sthexpect sb to do sthhope一定不能说hope sb.to do sth.，正确用法是hope to do(希望自己)或hope that(希望别人)第50页/共66页salary 月薪（非体力劳动者）wages 周薪（体力劳动者）eg.He collects his salary at the end of each month.他每个

28、月末领取工资。eg.The workmen collected their wages at the end of the week.工人们每周末领取工资。第51页/共66页borrow 借进来 lend 借出去eg.He has never borrowed any money from me.eg.I asked him to lend me$20.I asked him to lend$20 to me.第52页/共66页练习答案 Key to written exercises1关键句型练习答案A a he is now working(1.2)b he gets(1.3);he al

29、ways borrows(1.3);never pays it back(1.4)c came inworked(11.2-2);Tony saw(1.4);came and sat(1.4);I asked him(1.6);he gave me(1.7);Tony said(1.8)d He has never borrowed(1.5);I have never borrowed(1.7)e I was having(1.1);he was eating(1.6)第56页/共66页C 1 getsgot2 have not had3 was writingtalked/were talk

30、ing4 am typing5 passed/were passing第57页/共66页D The Taj Mahal was builtafter he became/had become ruler,his wifedied.The Taj Mahal was built in her honour.Experts were called inThe Taj Mahal,which was begun in 1632 and(was)completed in 1654,cost a fortuneit has been visited by第58页/共66页2难点练习答案aA 1 The

31、officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy.2 He wants his wife to wear this dress.3 She wants us to explain it.4 I cannot allow him to enter the room.第59页/共66页B(sample sentences)1 He asked me to help him.2 We preferred her to stay at home.3 He taught me to speak English.4 My mother wished me to co

32、llect the laundry3.5 Do you want her to visit you?第60页/共66页b1 salary 2 lentsalary/wages 3 borrowed 4 wages 5 wages3多项选择题答案1 b 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 c7 c 8 a 9 c 10 c 11b 12 d第61页/共66页【Multiple choice questions】1 Tony is working at a bank _.a.at the moment b.a year ago c.since last year d.for a year at t

33、he moment用现在进行时 since（+点时间）自从，用现在完成时 since yesterday for(+段时间)一段，用现在完成时 for three hours；for a day；for three days since three days ago 用一般过去时 第62页/共66页【Multiple choice questions】2 He gets a good salary.His salary is very _.a.good b.well c.fine d.beautiful good salary 不错的薪水 well表示好的时候一般用作副词 fine用来形容天气

34、好,质量好 beautiful 美丽,漂亮的 第63页/共66页【Multiple choice questions】3 Tony must pay the money back.He must _.a.pay it again b.pay it c.repay it d.pay it once more pay back 还钱；pay something 付钱；pay again 再次付钱；pay it 付钱 once more=again repay it=pay back 第64页/共66页【Multiple choice questions】There arent enough chairs here for us all.Please bring_ one.a.other b.another c.extra d.a different one在这里是代词，指代上文的名词，指代单数可数名词，可数名词单数前一定要加a/an 第65页/共66页感谢您的观看！第66页/共66页