新风尚高职高专实用英语综合教程unit.pptx

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1、UNIT TWOFashion第1页/共64页 Click here to enjoy the video.第2页/共64页Career CentreLearning StrategiesLanguage LabCulture SaloonThe Joy of EnglishOutline第3页/共64页Inthisunit,youwill1.Readabouttheteenagersattitudetowardsfashion.2.Buildupyourvocabularyrelatedtoteenculture.3.LearnbasictypesofEnglishsentences.4.R

2、eadastoryofhowregionaldialectscancausetroubleforlisteners.5.Learnaboutthebasicdesignofabusinesscard.6.Learnnewwordsrelatedtospecialfields7.ListentoanEnglishsong.第4页/共64页Warm-up activityLanguage LabTV programs and newspapers are often featured with people dressed up in cool and sometimes eccentric wa

3、ys.What is their attitudes towards fashion?Do they follow it or just ignore it?What does that say about their self-esteem and their attitudes towards life?outline第5页/共64页New wordsimagen.1.acopyofapersonorthinginsculpture,painting,etc.画像2.thegeneralimpressionthataperson,organization,orproductpresents

4、tothepublic(人、组织、产品的）形象rebelv.showstrongoppositionorarmedresistanceto反抗,造反religiousadj.believinginandworshippingasuperhumanwithcontrollingpowers,especiallyapersonGodorgods信教的，虔诚的第6页/共64页 beafraidof害怕nolonger不再bepopularamong在中受欢迎researchfellow研究员infact其实Phrases&Expressions第7页/共64页 Ashil Waler,18,a st

5、udent in Prince George”s country,searched through many designer T-shirts one recent afternoon,wondering which one she should wear the next day to school.The big black one that reads,“TRUST ME.I M SINGLE”?Or the white T-shirt with,“I KNOW WHAT BOYS WANT”?(Para.1)Text Your T-shirt Says Youre AnxiousPa

6、ra.1第8页/共64页第9页/共64页1)trust in sb./sth.相信，信任相信，信任2)trust to sth.依靠依靠 trustvi.vi.to rely upon or place confidence in sb.or sth.to rely upon or place confidence in sb.or sth.vt.to have trust or confidence in;rely or depend onvt.to have trust or confidence in;rely or depend on Dont trust in anothers ho

7、nesty.Dont trust in anothers honesty.Alan is the only person that you can trust.Alan is the only person that you can trust.FOR EXAMPLE:Now you try:Never trust to luck.Para.1第10页/共64页Difficult SentencesDifficult SentencesWonderingwhichonesheshouldwearthenextdaytoschool.Inthissentence,“wondering”isuse

8、dasapresentparticipletoindicateanactionistakingplacesimultaneously.Hereitmeans“thinkingaboutcarefully”.第11页/共64页 Para.2 Sexually suggestive T-shirts are popular among Western youths,especially girls in the US and UK.Theyre openly sexual,occasionally clever and loaded with double meanings.Things like

9、 yes,but not with u!and two boys for every girl are popular ones.第12页/共64页of,relating to,involving sex,sexuality,the sexes,of,relating to,involving sex,sexuality,the sexes,or the sex organs and their functionsor the sex organs and their functionsHe has been found guilty of committing serious He has

10、been found guilty of committing serious sexual of fences,and given an unconditional sexual of fences,and given an unconditional discharge.discharge.FOR EXAMPLE:sexual relationships 两性关系 sexual reproduction 有性繁殖sex n.性别，性sexy adj.性感的sexually adv.Now you try:sexualsexualPara.2第13页/共64页adj.suggestive1

11、a.tending to suggest;evocative1 a.tending to suggest;evocative artifacts suggestive of an ancient society.artifacts suggestive of an ancient society.b.conveying an hint or suggestion b.conveying an hint or suggestion He passed the message on to his partner with He passed the message on to his partne

12、r with a few suggestive words.a few suggestive words.2 tending to suggest something improper or 2 tending to suggest something improper or indecentindecent This is a controversial song with highly This is a controversial song with highly suggestive lyrics.suggestive lyrics.第14页/共64页loadloadvi.vi.vt.

13、vt.vt.vt.1.to supply abundantly,excessively with sth.(often fol.by1.to supply abundantly,excessively with sth.(often fol.by down down)2.to plane(film,tape,etc.)into a camera or other 2.to plane(film,tape,etc.)into a camera or other devicedevice 3.to weigh down,burden,or oppress(often fol.by 3.to wei

14、gh down,burden,or oppress(often fol.by downdown,withwith,etc.),etc.)Now you try:They loaded us down with gifts.How do you load the film into this camera?How do you load the film into this camera?We load ourselves down with obligationsload ourselves down with obligations第15页/共64页loadloadvi.vi.vt.vt.v

15、i.1.to put on or take on a load,as of passengers or goodsvi.1.to put on or take on a load,as of passengers or goodsNow you try:The bus usually loads at the side door.The bus usually loads at the side door.The students loaded quickly into the buses.The students loaded quickly into the buses.The ship

16、loaded with people in only 15 minutes.The ship loaded with people in only 15 minutes.2.to enter a carrier or other means of transportation2.to enter a carrier or other means of transportation3.to become filled or occupied3.to become filled or occupied 第16页/共64页Difficult SentencesDifficult SentencesT

17、heyreopenlysexual,occasionallycleverandloadedwithdoublemeanings.Pleasenotetheparallelstructureusedinthissentence.Acertaincontrastiscreatedbetween“openlysexual”and“occasionallyclever”,andanemphasisisgiventothelastpart,“loadedwithdoublemeanings”.DoublemeaningmeanswhatiswrittenontheT-shirtcanbereadandu

18、nderstoodinmanyways.第17页/共64页 Para.3 An article in the Washington Post had this to say,Some teenagers dont like clothing rules,soattitudeshirts offer a chance to show some skin,without showing skin,it added.第18页/共64页T-shirts with words showing attitudes on T-shirts with words showing attitudes on se

19、x;sexually suggestive T-shirtssex;sexually suggestive T-shirts“attitudeattitude”shirts shirts:文化衫文化衫Para.3第19页/共64页rulerule n.n.v.n.n.one of a set of explicit or understood regulations or one of a set of explicit or understood regulations or principles governing a persons conduct within a principles

20、 governing a persons conduct within a particular activity or sphereparticular activity or sphere We have strict clothing rules on the campus.We have strict clothing rules on the campus.v.v.with obj.exercise ultimate power or authority over with obj.exercise ultimate power or authority over(an area a

21、nd its people)(an area and its people)The country used to be ruled by outsiders.No one The country used to be ruled by outsiders.No one should forget that miserable past history.should forget that miserable past history.第20页/共64页Difficult SentencesDifficult Sentencesofferachancetoshowsomeskin,withou

22、tshowingskinItmeansthiskindofT-shirt“allowpeopletobesexywithoutexposingthebody.”第21页/共64页Para.4 We have so many dress codes or whatever,so the T-shirts are like us rebelling against the teachers because we cant wear what we want,said Ashli,“I think most girls and boys get the T-shirts because theyre

23、 funny and they draw attention to you.I dont really care what guys say.第22页/共64页n.a systematic collection of regulations n.a systematic collection of regulations and rules of procedure or conductand rules of procedure or conductFOR EXAMPLE:behavior codes 行为准则traffic codes 交通规则dress codes 着装规定Now you

24、 try:codecodea gentlemans code of behaviour What if the dress codes violate religious belief?If you drive in a foreign country,you should follow the local traffic codes.Para.4第23页/共64页n.n.concentration of the mental powers upon an concentration of the mental powers upon an object;a close or careful

25、observing or listeningobject;a close or careful observing or listeningFOR EXAMPLE:draw attention to pay attention to Now you try:attentionattentionAn article in the newspaper caught my attention.I tried not to draw attention to the weak points in my argument.第24页/共64页carev.v.n.n.Now you try:Would yo

26、u care to have dinner with me?v.1.to be anxious or concerned 2.to be willing(to)do sth.She really cares about her career.close attentionclose attention Please handle it with care.第25页/共64页Difficult SentencesDifficult SentencesPara.4 SotheT-shirtsarelikeusrebellingagainsttheteachersItmeansitisasifwea

27、rerebellingagainsttheteachers第26页/共64页Para.5 Her mother,Yakini Ajanaku,does not mind her daughters T-shirts because she said Ashli wears them to be ironic.I know shes a sweet girl,and I know that shes not sexually active,Ajanaku said.Other people would probably get the wrong message,but I am pretty

28、much like,Who cares what they think?第27页/共64页adj.showing that you really mean the opposite of adj.showing that you really mean the opposite of what you are saying,expressing ironywhat you are saying,expressing ironyIt It s ironic that he became a doctors ironic that he became a doctorhe used to he u

29、sed to hate to stay in the hospital.hate to stay in the hospital.FOR EXAMPLE:又做ironical an ironic comment/smileNow you try:ironicironic Para.5第28页/共64页Para.6 For adults,a suggestive T-shirt can let the world know they dont take themselves too seriously.Theyre great for people to begin talking to eac

30、h other and let people know that the person is not afraid of the reaction.第29页/共64页Itsnothardtolettheboytalk;theproblemisstoppinghim.让这个孩子说话并不难；难的是让他闭上嘴。Can you let the old car go again?FOR EXAMPLE:Now you try:get sth./sb.doing(sth.)let sth./sb.do sth.=Para.6第30页/共64页 For adults,a suggestive T-shirt

31、 can let the world know they dont take themselves too seriously(Para.6)对于成年人来说，这种具有挑逗性意味的T恤可以让大家知道，他们不把自己当回事具有挑逗性意味的严肃对待第31页/共64页 Para.7 London College of Fashion researchers studied why women were wearing such messages.And they found evidence of a struggle to find their place in the society.第32页/共6

32、4页evidenceevidence n.n.1.indication;asignHerbagonthetablewastheonlyevidenceofherpresence.2.somethingthatfurnishesproofhaveyougotenoughevidencetoconvicthim?Para.7第33页/共64页v.v.strugglev.1.to twist violently when trying to free oneselfv.1.to twist violently when trying to free oneself The child The chi

33、ld struggled tostruggled to get free from his brotherget free from his brother s s grasp.grasp.2.to make great efforts or try hard 2.to make great efforts or try hard All his life he has been All his life he has been struggling withstruggling with illness/illness/against injustice.against injustice.

34、n.n.an act of struggling,or a fight an act of struggling,or a fight The The strugglestruggle for for independence was long and hard.independence was long and hard.n.n.第34页/共64页Para.8 Women are no longer supposed to be silent but theyre under huge pressure to succeed,and theres anxiety about being ab

35、le to show confidence.One way women can pretend to be confident is through these T-shirts,said Agnes Blandchard,a research fellow.第35页/共64页v.v.3.to make a suggestion in a polite way3.to make a suggestion in a polite way提出建议提出建议 Suppose we have lunch now!Suppose we have lunch now!supposesuppose:1.to

36、think probable;to believe or guess 1.to think probable;to believe or guess 猜想猜想 I suppose youll be going to the meeting?I suppose youll be going to the meeting?Yes,I suppose so/No,I dont suppose.Yes,I suppose so/No,I dont suppose.2.to accept as true for the sake of argument;to 2.to accept as true fo

37、r the sake of argument;to consider as a possibility consider as a possibility 假设假设 Suppose the trains latewhat shall we do?Suppose the trains latewhat shall we do?Para.8第36页/共64页v.v.to try to make it appear(that something to try to make it appear(that something is true),in order to deceiveis true),i

38、n order to deceive He pretended that he had a headache.He pretends deafness.pretends deafness.She was only pretending to be asleep.She was only pretending to be asleep.FOR EXAMPLE:pretend that 从句 sth.名词 to do sth.不定式Now you try:pretend 第37页/共64页Para.9 Too-sexually-suggestive T-shirts can be seen as

39、unacceptable in places that have dress codes,such as campuses or offices.People are sometimes asked to change out of them or cover them up.But,out among the public,where theres no dress code,sexually suggestive T-shirts can be a gray area.第38页/共64页Difficult phrasesDifficult phrasesPara.9grayareaanar

40、eaofasubjectorsituationthatisnotclearordoesnotfitintoaparticularcategoryandisthereforedifficulttodefineordealwithExactlywhatcanbecalledanoffensiveweaponisstillagrayarea.(究竟什么称之为进攻性武器仍然难以界定。)第39页/共64页Difficult SentencesDifficult SentencesPeoplearesometimesaskedtochangeoutofthemorcoverthemup.Itmeansth

41、osewhoarewearingclotheswhichbreakthedresscodessometimesarerequiredtochangetheirclothesorputonsomethingelseoverthesesexually-suggestiveclothes.第40页/共64页 Para.10 A male passenger was told recently by a Southwest airline employee to change his T-shirt or get off the plane in Columbus,Ohio,US.He was wea

42、ring a T-shirt with some suggestive words.A Southwest spokesman later apologized,because the airline does not in fact have a dress code.第41页/共64页v That form has fifty employees failing.v His employer dismissed him.employeeA person employed for wages,a salary etc.employerA person or firm that employs

43、 workersWords with similar formation includeWords with similar formation include:trainer/trainee,interviewer/intervieweePara.10第42页/共64页 an American low cost airline.It is particularly an American low cost airline.It is particularly notable for making a profit when the airline notable for making a p

44、rofit when the airline industry as a whole is a whole is struggling for industry as a whole is a whole is struggling for survival.survival.South AirlineSouth AirlineSouthwest AirlineSouthwest Airline:美国西南航空公司美国西南航空公司第43页/共64页Para.11 The sexually suggestive shirts tend to work best with a certain age

45、 group:say,teen to young adult.第44页/共64页v.v.to be likely(to do something);to do(to be likely(to do something);to do(something)frequentlysomething)frequently Plants tend to die in hot weather.Plants tend to die in hot weather.He tends to get angry.He tends to get angry.FOR EXAMPLE:tend to do sth.tend

46、 to do sth.Now you try:tend Para.11第45页/共64页Difficult SentencesDifficult SentencesThesexuallysuggestiveshirtstendtoworkbestwithacertainagegroup:say,teenyoungadult.ItmeansthatthesesexyT-shirtaremostwelcomedbyteenagers.第46页/共64页 Para.12 You have to be careful in deciding which shirt could offend peopl

47、e around you.Remember:if youre in a place with young children and their parents or in a religious setting,these types of shirts will probably go over pretty badly and it wont be a joking matter.No dirty words or openly sexual images.第47页/共64页offendoffendv.v.1.tomakedontgotoherpartyshewillbeoffended.

48、Ifyoudontgotoherpartyshewillbeoffended.Hiscriticismoffendedher.2.tobeunpleasantofdisagreeableIdontlikethosewhosmoke,andcigarettesmokeoffendsme.Para.12第48页/共64页settingsettingn.n.1.abackgroundItisaperfectsettingforawonderfulChristmas.2.musiccomposedforapoemetcSchubertssettingofapoembyGoethe.第49页/共64页D

49、ifficult phrasesDifficult phrasesgoover1.toexaminecarefullyandcheckIwanttogoovertheworkyouhavedonebeforeyoudoanymore.2.(especiallyofanactionorperformance)bereceivedinaspecifiedwayHisearnestnesswouldgooverwellinacourtroom.第50页/共64页Difficult SentencesDifficult SentencesNodirtywordsoropenlysexualimages

50、.Itmeans:nodirtywordsoropenlysexualimagesarepermittedinthisareaorunderthiscircumstance,whichwillberegardedasoffensivetothepeople.第51页/共64页EnglishSentence:Simple,Compoud,andcomplex英语句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：1）简单句（SimpleSentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如：Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.她喜欢集邮。(主)(谓)2）并列句（CompoundSentence