江苏省兴化市昭阳湖初级中学八年级英语下册Unit2TravellingGrammar新版牛津版.pptx

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1、 I have been to the Great Wall.We have been in the Great Wall for five days.The Great WallUsing have/has been 和 have/has gone 第1页/共49页We use have(has)been to express the idea that someone went to some place and has already come back.某人去过某地，现在已经回来了。Eddie has been to South Hill many times.It is very n

2、ice and he wants to go there again.For example:第2页/共49页LondonMy friend Lucy has gone to London.She will be back next week.Tower Bridge第3页/共49页We use have(has)gone to express the idea that someone went to some place and is still there.某人去了某人，现在仍然在那儿，还没回来。For example:Millie and Amy have gone to the bo

3、okshop to buy some books on travelling.They will be back in an hour.第4页/共49页让我们一起来观察下面的句子并分析总结它们的用法!I have been to America many times.Its really a modern city.Millie has gone to America with her family.I hope they have a great time there.第5页/共49页【区别一】通过分析上面两个例句,你能得出什么结论呢?_ 表示曾经去过某地,已经回来;而 _ 表示说话时已经去

4、了某地,可能在途中,也可能到达目的地。have been tohave gone to第6页/共49页Have you ever been to the supermarket to buy grapes?Minnie and her father have been to the supermarket to buy grapes twice this month.Minnie and her father have gone to the supermarket to buy grapes.第7页/共49页【区别二】通过分析上面三个例句,你能得出什么结论呢?含_ 的句子中可以加 once,

5、twice,ever,never等时间状语;而含 _ 的句子中不能加此类时间状语。have been tohave gone to第8页/共49页【区别三】综合分析上面五个例句,你还能得出什么结论呢?含 _ 的句子中主语的人称一般为第三人称形式;而含 _ 的句子中对主语的人称没有限制。have been tohave gone to第9页/共49页1.Millie isnt here.She _ to the library.A1 The Class 1,Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families.Help

6、them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.has gone第10页/共49页2.Peter and Simon _ just _ to the library.They borrowed some interesting books.3.My cousin _ to Xian twice.4.My parents _ to Xian and theyll stay there for a week.5.Daniel wont be with us at the party.He _ to Shanghai.h

7、ave beenhas beenhave gonehas gone第11页/共49页Daniel:I havent seen Mr Wu for days.Where _ he _(go)?Millie:He _(go)to Tianjin to attend a meeting.Daniel:_ you _(be)anywhere recently?A2.Daniel and Millie are chatting.Complete their conversation.Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.hasgonehas gon

8、eHave been第12页/共49页Millie:Yes,I _ to Hainan with my parents.Daniel:Oh,thats great!_ you _ to Sanya?Millie:Sure,we _(be)to the beach there.Look at these photos.Daniel:The beach is beautiful.I see Andy playing on the sand too.have beenHavebeenhave beenn.沙;沙滩第13页/共49页 Millie:Yes,We went there with his

9、family.Daniel:I see.By the way,shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?Millie:Andy isnt here this weekend.He and his parents _(go)to countryside.Theyll be back tomorrow afternoon.have gonen.农村;乡下第14页/共49页小试身手小试身手选用选用have been to或或have gone to的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.My father Beijing.He will be ba

10、ck in two days.2.The Greens the USA twice.3.A:Where is your aunt now?I havent seen her for a long time.B:She Xiamen.4._ you ever _ Hong Kong Disneyland?5.A:Tom Nanjing?B:Yes.He hasnt come back yet.has gone tohave been tohas gone toHavebeen toHasgone to第15页/共49页Verbs with for and since We use for whe

11、n we talk about a period of time,and we use since when we talk about a time point in the past.e.g.Mr Dong has lived here for many years.Mr Dong has lived her since he was born.第16页/共49页Some verbs,such as come,go,buy and leave,can be used in the present perfect sense,but they cannot be used with for

12、or since in positive statements.第17页/共49页He has left Beijing for a week.He has not left Beijing yet.He has been away from Beijing for a week.He has bought a car since 2007.He has not bought any new car since 2007.He has had a car since 2007.第18页/共49页 现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始某一时刻开始,一直持续到现

13、在一直持续到现在,多与多与“since+点时间点时间”或或“for+段时间段时间”连连用。用。for表示表示“经过经过(一段时间一段时间)”，而，而since表示表示“自从自从(以来以来)”。第19页/共49页常见结构如下：for +表示一段时间的状语 一段时间+agosince+表示过去的某一时间点 从句第20页/共49页Fill in the blanks wih“for”and“since”1)_ two years 2)_ two years ago3)_ last month 4)_ 19995)_ yesterday 6)_ 4 oclock7)_ 4 hours 8)_ an h

14、our ago9)_ we were children 10)_ lunchtime3.He has studied Japanese _three years.5.It has been ten years _ she left the city.sinceforforsincesincesincesinceforsincesincesincesince第21页/共49页I have lived in Taixing for 10 years.I have learned English since 6 years ago.延续性动词+一段时间延续性动词+一段时间第22页/共49页短暂动词

15、延续性动词begin/start be onfinish/stop be overcome/go/arrive be in/atleave(a place)be away(from)join the League be a member of the League （共青团）be in the League be a League membermarry sb/get married(to sb)be married(to sb)die be deadborrow keep第23页/共49页Kitty Kitty boughtbought a couple of key rings two d

16、ays ago.a couple of key rings two days ago.KittyKitty (buy)a couple of key rings(buy)a couple of key rings since two days ago/for two dayssince two days ago/for two days.has hadhas hadbuy-buy-havehave第24页/共49页Kitty and her parents Kitty and her parents arrivedarrived atat Disneyland two Disneyland t

17、wo days ago.days ago.Kitty and her parents Kitty and her parents Disneyland Disneyland since two days ago/for two dayssince two days ago/for two days.have been athave been atarrive in/at-arrive in/at-be in/atbe in/at第25页/共49页The parade of Disney characters The parade of Disney characters began began

18、 three hours ago.three hours ago.The parade of Disney characters The parade of Disney characters since three hours ago/for three hourssince three hours ago/for three hours.has been onbegin-be on第26页/共49页Yang Mi Yang Mi marriedmarried Liu Kaiwei three months Liu Kaiwei three months ago.ago.Yang Mi Ya

19、ng Mi Liu Kaiwei since Liu Kaiwei since three months ago.three months ago.Yang Mi and Liu Kaiwei Yang Mi and Liu Kaiwei for three for three months/since three months ago.months/since three months ago.has been married tohas been married tohave been marriedhave been married第27页/共49页leave schoolleave s

20、choolsix years agosix years agoSheShe school school six years ago.six years ago.She She schoolschool since six years since six years ago.ago.has been away has been away fromfromleft第28页/共49页She She joinedjoined the League the League a year agoa year ago.She _She _ _ the League the League since a yea

21、r agosince a year ago.She _She _ the League the League since since a year ago/for a year.a year ago/for a year.has been inhas been inhas been a member ofhas been a member ofSheShe since since a year ago/for a year.a year ago/for a year.has been a League memberhas been a League member第29页/共49页He died

22、died three years ago.He has been deadhas been dead for three years.It isis three years since he dieddied.It has beenhas been three years since he dieddied.Three years has passedhas passed since he dieddied.他去世三年了。第30页/共49页2.He has gone to the park since last night.1.He borrowed the book for two days

23、.3.My grandfather has died for two years.has been inhas kepthas been deadpractice第31页/共49页Finish the exercise on p28 and check.第32页/共49页Kitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone.Complete what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.第33页/共49页My parents and I

24、 _(arrive)in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday.We _(be)here for three days.I _(borrow)a book about Hong Kong a week ago.Its very useful.I _ _(keep)it with me for a few days.It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.arrivedhave beenborrowedhavekept第34页/共49页Now its noon and were in Ocean P

25、ark.The first dolphin show _(begin)at 11:30 a.m.It _(be)on for about half an hour.The show is really exciting.beganhas been第35页/共49页1.()I have watched the game.-When _ you _ it?A have,watched B do,watch C did,watch D will,watch2.()His grandma _ for two years.A died B has been dead C was dead D has d

26、ied C BMultiple-choice第36页/共49页3.()Where is Han Mei now?-She _ to Shanghai.She will be back in two days.A has gone B has been C goes D had gone4.()You havent changed your mind,_?A do you B are you C have you D did you A C第37页/共49页5.()-Where have you _ these days?-I have _ to Beijing with my friends.

27、A been,gone B been,been C gone,been D gone,gone6.()How long have you _ this book?A bought B borrowed C had D lent B C第38页/共49页1.这本书我已经借了两星期了这本书我已经借了两星期了,明天我会还给明天我会还给Amy.I _ _ the book _ two weeks.I will return it to Amy tomorrow.2.会议已经开始一个小时了会议已经开始一个小时了.The meeting _ _ _ for one hour.3.我加入英语俱乐部半年了我加

28、入英语俱乐部半年了.I _ _ _ the English Club for half a year.have kept forhas been onhave been inTranslation第39页/共49页4.他们结婚十年了他们结婚十年了.They _ _ _ _ ten years ago.5.我的表弟离开北京两周了我的表弟离开北京两周了.My cousin _ _ _ _ Beijing _ two weeks.have been married since has been away fromfor第40页/共49页1、掌握since+时间点/for+时间段的用法。2、根据语境正

29、确使用短暂动词和延续性动词。短暂动词 延续性动词 begin/start be on finish/stop be over come/go/arrive be in/at leave be away(from)join be a member of/be in/be a/an marry sb/get married(to sb)be married(to sb)die be dead borrow keep第41页/共49页1.remember the form of inchoative verbs and continuative verbs on Page282.Draft lect

30、ure(Period5)3.Prepare Integrated skills before class第42页/共49页I.慧眼识错。1.I have borrowed the book for 3 months.2.My bother has joined the army since he was 18.3.Jack and Tom have lived here since 5 years.have kepthas been in/been a member offor第43页/共49页4.The film has been on since I have come to the ci

31、nema.5.When has Mr.Li caught a bad cold?6.His grandfather has been died for two years.came didcatchdead第44页/共49页7.Jim has gone to Beijing for ten years.8.What time have the factory opened?9.I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice.has been indidopenbeen to第45页/共49页 II.同义句转换。1.The class was over te

32、n minutes ago.The class _ for ten minutes.2.His grandpa died in 2004.His grandpa _ for ten years.has been overhas been dead第46页/共49页3.The exhibition has been on for three days.The exhibition _ three days ago.4.My parents got married 25 years ago.My parents _ since 25 years ago.started/beganhave been married第47页/共49页5.I bought the MP3 last week.I _ the MP3 for a week.6.Kitty joined the Reading Club last year.Kitty _ the Reading Club since last year.have hadhas been a member of第48页/共49页感谢您的观看。第49页/共49页