7--9中考.doc

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1、Page 1 of 43课本知识考点归纳课本知识考点归纳七年级上册（七年级上册（Unit 1-Unit 12）一重点短语一重点短语1.in English2.what color3.first name4.last/family name5.ID card6.telephone number7.pencil case8.pencil sharpener puter games 10.lost and found11.a set of12.a phote of13.under the table 14.on the sofa 15.on the dresser16.in the drawer 1

2、7.math book18.video tape19.alarm clock20.taketo21.bring to22.tennis racket23.play ping-pong/soccer/vollyball 24.sports collection25.baseball bat 26.watchTV27.play sports28.on TV29.basketball game 30.French fries31.ice cream 32.running star33.lots of/a lot of34.for breakfast/lunch/dinner35.at a very

3、good price36.in red/green37.for oneself 38.have a look at/look at39.on sale40.date of birth41.English speech contest42.school trip43.birthday party44.school day45.Art/Music Festival46.English party47.goto a movie48.action movie 49.see a comedy 50.learn about51.on weekends52.in the movie53.play chess

4、54.play the guitar/piano/drums55.join the music club56.rock band57.be in/join58.be good with sb.59.go to school60.getup 61.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner 62.brush onesteeth63.have/take a shower64.go to work65.after breakfast66.take the number 17 bus 67.allnight68.get home69.listen to70.go to bed71.

5、in the morning/afternoon/evening72.do oneshomework73.my favorite subject74.speakEnglish75.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth76.have math77.after class78.play with79.call sb at+电话号码二二.考点归纳考点归纳考点考点1.Thanks for doing sthEg.Thanks for _ us考点考点2.Here is/areEg.Here _ a letter for you.(be)Here _ some flowe

6、rs for you.考点考点3.take/bringtake 带/拿走,把 sb./sth.从说话处带到别处(常与 go/there 连用)bring 带来/拿来,把 sb./sth.从别处带到说话处（常与 come/here 连用）eg.The food is bad,please _ it away.Please your homework here tomorrow.考点考点4.have用法用法1).肯定句:Sb/Sth+have/has/had+.2).否定句:Sb/Sth+dont/doesnt/didnt+have 3).疑问句:Do/Does/Did+sb/sth+have+?

7、回答:Yes,sb+do/does/didNo,sb+dont/doesnt/didnt考点考点5.Lets+do sthLets _(play)basketball.注：Lets not do sth.Let sb do sth考点考点6.like的用法的用法1)like sthI like apples2)like to do sth/like doing sthI like _(swim)very much.3)like sb to do sthI like my English teacher _(have)a class for me.考点考点7.询问价格询问价格How much+b

8、e+sth?=Whats the price of sth?=How much does sth cost?How much is the book?=_ the _ of the book?=How much _ the book_?注：物品有贵贱，价格有高低注：物品有贵贱，价格有高低The coat is very expensive.=The price of the coat is very _.考点考点8.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?考点考点9.Ill take it=Ill buy it常用于购物用语中。常用于购物用语中。考点考点10

9、.price作名词作名词,“价格价格,价钱价钱”以以 价格价格,用介词用介词at.at a good/low/high price 以低/高价考点考点11.aslo/too/either/as well1)also/too/as well表示“也”用于肯定句,aslo 用于句中,too/as well 用于句末.2)either 用于否定句的句末.考点考点12.询问询问sb的生日是什么时候的生日是什么时候?Page 2 of 43When is ones birthday?Its.When is your birthday?Its September 1st.考点考点13.want用法用法1)

10、want sthI want a new bike.2)want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sthI want to play soccer=I would like _ _ soccer=I _ _ _ soccer.3)want sb to do sthShe wants me _(drink)milk every day.考点考点14.and/or/but区别区别1)and/or 表示“并列”用法区别and 表示“并列”用于肯定句,否定句或疑问句用 or注注:在否定句中并列成分用 or 连接,若用 and 则重复使用前面

11、的否定词.Eg.I dont like white or black.I have no books and no pens.=I have no books or pens.2).and/butand 表“并列”而 but 表“转折”考点考点15.think用法用法Sb+think+主语+谓语注:1).否定前移I think that he is a student.-I _ think he _ a student.2).I think+从句 的反意疑问句与从句一致。I think she can answer my question,_ _?考点考点16.play的用法的用法1)play

12、 与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词 the.play the piano/volin/guitar.2)play 与球类活动搭配.球类活动前不加冠词 play football/basketball/volleyball.3)play with 与玩/玩耍考点考点17.Can you+动词原形动词原形?回答回答:Yes,I can/No,I cant.考点考点18.句型句型:May I know/have your name?考点考点19.同义句同义句:Whats your favorite subject?My favorite subject is English=I _ English _

13、.考点考点20.同义句同义句:take a bus to=go toby bus.fly to=go to by air/planeMy uncle went to NewYork last week.=My uncle _ _ NewYork last week.考点考点21.询问职业询问职业:1)What do/does sb do?2)Whats ones job?3)What+be+sb?What does he do?=What is _ _?=_ _?考点考点22.询问爱好询问爱好:What+be+ones+hobby/hobbies?What are their _?Collec

14、ting stamps and basketball.考点考点23.help的用法的用法1)help sb with sthHe helps me with my English.2)help sb do/to do sthShe often helps her mother_(carry)water.3)help do sthI help_(clean)up the city park.4)cant help doing sthWe cant help _(laugh)when _(hear)the story.考点考点24.what time/when1)what time 常用来问钟点2

15、)when 既可以问钟点(这时what time=when),也可问日期,月份,年份,.ago.(这时what time when)When do you get up every day?=_ _ do you get up every day?_ did you finish your homework?Two hours ago.考点考点25.How many/How much的区别的区别1)How many+名词的复数+一般疑问句?How many books do you have?2)How much+不可数名词+一般疑问句?How much milk do you need?Pa

16、ge 3 of 433)How much+be+名词?询问价格How much is the pen?考点考点26.listen/hear/hear about/of的区别的区别1)listen to“听”指努力地听 强调“听”的过程.2)hear 听到/见,强调“听”的结果3)hear about/of 听说,强调间接地听到I _ carefully,but I _ nothing.考点考点27.look/wacth/see/read的区别的区别1)look“看”指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看的动作,后接宾语时常带 at=have a look at2)watch“看,观看”特别留意,感兴趣

17、地看运动着的东西.(watch TV/a match)3)see“看到/见”强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到,无进行时.(see a film)4)read“看书籍之类”read a book/newspaper/magazine考点考点28.Excuse me/sorry的区别的区别1)Excuse me 常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况.2)Sorry/Im sorry“对不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意._,do you know Tom?_,I dont know.七年级下册（七年级下册（Unit 1Unit6）一重点短语一重点短语1.be fr

18、om/come from2.live in3.write to4.post office5.pay phone6.across from7.next to8.in front of9.on the right/left10.talk a walk11.have fun doing sth12.betweenand13.go straight14.turn left/right15.welcome to 16.a little17.the beginning of18.next Sunday19.the way to20.on ones right/left21.go through22.hav

19、e a good trip23.go down24.at night25.be friendly to sb26.play with27.bequiet/keep quiet28.want to be 29.bank clerk 30.shop assistant31.give sb sth=give sth to sb32.getfrom33.in the day 34.talk to/with35.be interested in36.work hard37.children of51238.talkeonthephone39.waitforsb/sth40.atschool41.atho

20、me42.someothers.43.take a photo/take photos44.go out to dinner45.have a good time46.atthe pool二二.考点归纳考点归纳考点考点e from=be from注:Where do/does sb come from?=Where be sb from?He is from Wuhan.=He _ _ Wuhan.考点考点2.询问说什么语言询问说什么语言What language do/does sb speak?Sb speak(s)What language does your friend speak?

21、She speaks English and French.考点考点3.dislike=not like=hateHe doesnt like apples.=He _ apples.考点考点4.There be句型归纳句型归纳There be 句型1).定义：There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2).结构：(1)There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)There are+复数名词+地点状语.注：谓语动词 be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg.There_(be)a bird in th

22、e tree.There_(be)a teacher and many students in our classroom.There_(be)two boys and a girl under the tree.3).There be 句型与 have 的区别：(1)There be 句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.He has two sons.他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。(2)当 have 表

23、示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。eg.Aweek has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一个星期有七天。4)There be 的句型转换a).否定句:There be+not+名词+地点注意：not 和 no 的区别：not 是副词，no 为形容词，not a/an/any+n.相当于 no+n.。There are some pictures on the wall.There arent any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictureson the wall

24、.b）一般疑问句Be+there+名词+地点？注意：当肯定句中有 some 时，要将其改为 any（否定变化也一样）。There is some water on Mars.Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water.Are there any fish in the water?Page 4 of 43c).特殊疑问句There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：对主语提问：当主语是人时，Whos+介词短语?当主语是物时，Whats+介词短语?注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，一般都用 be 的单数形式(回

25、答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：There are many things over there.Whats over there?There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room?对地点状语提问：Where is/are+主语?There is a computer on the desk.Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground.Where are the four children?对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+a

26、re there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？5).There be 句型的时态。A).一般现在时 There is/are+n+.B).一般过去时 There was/were+n+C).一般将来时 There will be+n+(There is/are going to be+n+)D).现在完成时 There have/has been+n+.There _ great changes in our hometown in the last 10 years.A.have hadB.has hadC.have beenD.has been6).

27、There be 句型的反意疑问句，_ there?There is little water in the glass,_ _?考点考点5.with表伴随表伴随1)with+sthThe teacher came in with a smile.2)with+sth+adjHe always likes to sleep with the light on.3)with+sth+介词短语My teacher came into my classroom with a book in his hand.考点考点6.arrive to(in)/get to/reach的区别的区别1)arrive

28、 in+大地点/arrive at+小地点=get to =reach+They arrived in Japan yesterday.=They _ Japan yesterday.=They _ _Japan yesterday.2)若地点为地点副词时,则省掉介词 in/at/toWhen she got/arrived/reached there,the bus had already left.3)若后面没有地点时,只能用 arriveI dont know when he will _.考点考点7.let的用法的用法1)Lets+动词原形.2)Let+sb+动词原形Let him _

29、(help)you.3)否定形式:Dont let sb do sth/Let sb not do sth4)Lets not do sthLets _(not play)the computer games.5)反意疑问句:a)Lets.,shall we?b)Let us.,will you?Lets play the piano,_ _?考点考点8.other/else的区别的区别1)other 放在名词之前2)else 放在不定代词/疑问词之后What other things can you see in the picture?=What _ can you see in the

30、picture?3)else 的所有格 elsesIf this magazine isnt yours,_ can it be?A.what elseB.who elseC.which elsesD.who elses考点考点9.across/through/over的区别的区别1)across“横穿,穿过”(着重强调从一个物体表面的一面到另一面)go across=cross2)through“穿过”从物体的内部空间穿过Go _ the road,then you will see it on your right.Go _ the forest and youll find a rive

31、r.3)over“跨越/越过”从物体上方越过,不与物体表面接触.Page 5 of 43考点考点10.询问天气：询问天气：How is the weather?=Whats the weather like?考点考点11.as的用法的用法1）作介词）作介词.“作为作为”讲讲He works as a teacher.2）作介词）作介词，“按照按照”Ill do it as what you said.七年级下册（七年级下册（Unit 7Unit12）一重点短语一重点短语1.look like2.medium build3.curly hair4.medium height 5.the capt

32、ain of6.tell jokes7.have a new look 8.go shopping9.what size10.orange juice 11.green tea12.do some reading13.study for the text14.have a party15.clean the room16.cook sb sth=cook sth for sb 17.talk show18.look for19.a little bit20.go on vacation21.summer camp22.walk back to23.think of24.in fact25.th

33、e Great Wall26.the Palace Museum27.agree with28.have to29.sports shoes30.Childrens Palace31.no talking 32.show sb sth=show sth to sb33.be in bed34.by ten oclock35.make dinner36.a thirteen-year-old boy二二.考点归纳考点归纳考点考点1.询问人的长相询问人的长相:What does/do sb look like?回答用表示人的外貌或长相的词.(tall,short,fat,thin)What doe

34、s your aunt look like?_.A.She is tall with curly hairB.She is shy and quietC.She likes doing chores注：询 问 某 人 的 性 格 特 征：What be sb like?回 答 用 表 示 人 的 性 格 特 征 的 形 容 词（quiet,outgoing,shy,lazy.）考点考点2.say/tell/speak/talk的区别的区别1).say:说/讲 着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是“话”不是人.2).tell:告诉某人某事.A)tell sb sth.B).tell sb about s

35、b/sth3).speak:表示讲何种语言/打电话中eak to sb)4).talk:交谈.talk to/with sbtalk about sthHow do you _ this in English?I have something important to _ you.She can _ three languages now.He is _ with his penpal now.考点考点3.stop的用法的用法.1)stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情2)stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事3)stop sb from doing sth 阻

36、止某人干某事4)cant stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事The students stopped _(talk)when the teacher came to the classroom.They are very tired,but they didnt want to stop _(rest).We couldnt go to school on time because of the heavy rain.=The heavy rain _ us _toschool on time.考点考点4.remember的用法的用法1).remember to do sth 记得将

37、要干某事(事没做)2).remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事(事已做)Please remember _(lock)the door when you leave the house.考点考点5.do/does/did可作代替动词可作代替动词,代替上文的实义动词代替上文的实义动词,以避免重复以避免重复.Who broke the window?Tom _.Who often helps the old man?He _.考点考点6.would like的用法的用法:1).would like sth.2).would like to do sth3).would like s

38、b to do sth4).Would you like sth?的回答:Yes,please/No,thanks.5).Would you like to do sth?的回答:Yes,Id love to/Id love to,but .考点考点7.spend的用法的用法:句型:Sb spend+time/money+(in)doing sth/Sb spend+time/money+on sth=It takes sb+时间+to do sth.She spent two hours _(read)a story.=It _ her two hours _ _ a story.Page

39、6 of 43考点考点8.do some/the+v-ing做某事做某事do some shoppingdo some cleaningdo some washing考点考点9.What about的用法的用法1).What about doing sth?What about _(go)_(swim)this afternoon?2).How about/What about doing sth?=Why not do sth?Why dont you give him a book?=_ _ give him a book?=_ _ _ him a book?考点考点10.句型句型:How

40、+be+.?怎么样怎么样?于 What+be+like?What was your weekend like?=_ was your weekend?考点考点11.watch的用法的用法:1).watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事2).watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在干某事The teacherwatched them _(play)football just now.I often watch her _(play)football.考点考点12.Its time的用法的用法1)Its time for sth 该到某事的时间了2)Its time to do

41、sth 该到干某事的时间了Its time for breakfast.=Its time _ _ breakfast.3)Its time for sb to do sth 该到某人干某事的时间了Its time for us _(have)an English class.考点考点13.have fun doing sth很高兴干某事很高兴干某事We had great fun _(play)in the water.考点考点14.find的用法的用法:1).find sb+adj 发现某人怎么样2).find sb+名词 发现某人是3).find sb doing sth 发现某人正在干

42、某事4).find it+adj+to do sth 发现干某事怎么样5).find+that 从句 发现He found it was hard to work out the math problem.=He found_hard _ work out the math problemI found that she was reading a book.=I found _ _ a book.考点考点15.make的用法的用法1).make sb do sth 使某人干某事2).make sb+adj 使某人怎么样3).make sb+名词 使某人成为4).make+oneself+过去

43、分词 使自己被干某事5).be made to do sth 被迫干某事That made me _(feel)very happy.His words made me _(sadly).He raised his voice to make himself _(hear).考点考点16.句型句型1)dont have any money for sth.没有钱干某事2)dont have enough money to do sth=cant afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事I didnt have any money for a taxi.I dont have eno

44、ugh money to buy a car.=I cant _ _ buy a car.考点考点17.decide的用法的用法1)同义词组:decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth 决定干某事He has decided to work in a foreign country.=He has _ _ to work in a foreign country.2)decide not to do sthI have decided _(not smoke)any more.考点考点18.同义句

45、同义句:What do you think of.?=How do you like.?How do you like the film?=_ do you _ _ the film?考点考点19.cant stand的用法的用法Page 7 of 431).cant stand sth/sb不能忍受某事/某人I cant stand the man.2).cant stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事He cant stand _(cook)every day.考点考点20.mind的用法的用法1).mind doing sth 介意干某事2)mind ones doing sth

46、 介意某人干某事3)句型:Would you mind?的回答:不介意:No,please/certainly not/of course not/Not at all介意:Im sorry,but I do/Yes,I do mind/Better not.Would you mind my _(close)the door?Do you mind if I sit here?_,Its for Mr Smith.A.Not at allB.Better notC.Of caurse not考点考点21.enjoy doing sthShe enjoys _(fly)the kite in

47、the park.考点考点22.too many/too much/much too1)too many+复数名词2)too much+不可数名词3)much too+形容词或副词I have _ homework to do.The skirt is _ large for me.She has _ things to go out.考点考点23.must/have to的区别的区别1)must 表示说话人的主观看法,没有时态,人称变化2)have to 表示客观方面的必须,外界迫使某人不得不做某事.有人称和时态的变化.3)must 的否定句 mustnt 不容许,禁止We mustnt t

48、ake a book out of the library without permission.4)have to 的否定句 dont/doesnt/didnt+have to 不必须=needntYou neednt come early=You dont _ _ come early.Its getting late,I _ go home.八年级上八年级上 Unit1Unit3一重点短语：一重点短语：1.on weekends2.on weekdays3.as for4.my eating habits5.have a healthy lifestyle6.the same+名词+as

49、7.the result of8.junk food9.get good grades10.see a dentist11.have a healthy habit12.be stressed out3.a balanced diet14.for example15.at the moment16.be sorry to do sth17.go bike riding18.take walks=go for walk 9.take a vacation20.plan to do sth21.western country22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.h

50、ost family25.hardlyever6.ask sb about sth27.get back to school8.a balance of29.kind of二考点归纳：二考点归纳：考点考点1.want sb to do sth想要某人干某事想要某人干某事His father wants him_(become)an actor.考点考点2.try的用法的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries _(eat)lots of vegetables and fruit every day.2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try_(