高中英语必修1人教版精品导学案：Unit_2_E_nglish_around_the_world.doc

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1、-1-高中新课程导学丛书高中新课程导学丛书必修必修 1Unit 2 English around the world第一课时：第一课时：Warming-up&vocabulary预习导学：预习导学：本单元重点呈现本单元重点呈现单词识记:_adj.官方的；公务的_n.航行，航海_vt.征服；占领_adj.本国的;本地的_adv.实际上;事实上_adv.逐渐地;逐步地_n.词汇；词表_n.拼写；拼法_n.本身；身份_adv.流利地;流畅地_adj.频繁的；常见的_n.vt.命令；掌握_n.词语；表达_n.口音；腔调;重音_adv.adj.直接;直的_n.街区；木块短语归纳:make_ at hom

2、e 不拘束_ total 总共_ present 目前come _ 发生make _ of 利用_ the same 保持不变such _ 例如end _ with 以告终play a part _ 扮演一个角色more or _或多或少bring _带来，引进_ the first time 第一次,首先all the_一路上，径直communicate _sb.与交流turn _ 关小，调低；拒绝be different _ 与不同语法：直接引语与间接引语直接引语与间接引语请求与命令请求与命令口语交际：Pardon?Could you say that again please?Sorry

3、,I cant follow you.Could you speak more slowly please?Could you repeat that please/How do you spell that?Would you please?-2-实战演练实战演练请根据各句上下文的意义，选择下列单词的恰当形式填入空白处。Direction,expression,lightning,block,accent,recognize,official,spelling,conquer,enrich1 A tree struck by _.2 Please read the _ on the bott

4、le before taking the medicine.3 The office is four _from here.4 Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan _.5 The town has changed so much you wouldnt _ it.6.You have to get _ permission to build a new house.7.The Normans _ England in 1066.8.A government should permit the free _ of political opinion.9.Th

5、e _ of“colour”are different in British and American.10.The discovery of oil will _ the nation.单词拼写单词拼写1I took the _(电梯电梯)to the 14th floor.2.You have to get _(官方的官方的)permission to build a new house.3.When I give up work I shall make a long sea _(航行航行).4.Theres no need to pay rent for an empty a_.5.A

6、s the weeks passed,I _(逐渐地逐渐地)loved to live there.6.I _(认出认出)her by her red hair7.The film is _(以以为根据为根据)on a novel by D.H.Lawrence.8.Sudden rainstorms are _(频繁的频繁的)on this part of the coast.9.Go _(直接直接)to school without stopping.10.The floor was made of wooden _(块块).反馈检测反馈检测单项选择1We learn a language

7、 in order to _A.talkB.tellC.speakD.communicate2.America is an _ country.You can hear _everywhere.A.English-spoken;English speakingB.English-speaking;English spokenC.Speaking-English;English spokenD.Spoken-English;English speaking3.I can hardly heard the radio.Would you please_?A.turn it onB.turn it

8、downC.turn it upD.turn it off4.A poor boy _ to us and asked for money.A.came onB.came alongC.came upD.came across-3-5.It is so nice to hear from her._,we last met more than thirty years ago.A.Whats moreB.That is to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not6.The role he _ in running the school is very i

9、mportant.A.playedB.didC.madeD.showed7.1.35%of the students believe the choice of their courses and universities should_ their own interest.A.be based onB.base onC.be basing onD.base by8.We study several subjects,_ Chinese,maths,English and so on.A.for exampleB.such asC.such likeD.in example9.Rubbish

10、 _ light after this kind of new machine is invented.A.will be made use ofB.will make use of to giveC.will be used of to giveD.will be made use of to give10.When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later,we found it changed so much thatwe could hardly _ it.A.rememberB.think aboutC.believeD.recogni

11、ze11.Besides the major,you should also consider your financial _.A.organizationB.situationC.reputationD.support12.My deskmate has some trouble_spellingsome of the words in American Englishwhile I have some difficulty_ pronunciation.A.with;withB.in;withC.in;inD.with;in13.One way to understand thousan

12、ds of new words is to gain _ good knowledge ofbasic word formation.A./B.aC.theD.one14.The birds flew _ all directions.A.inB.onC.toD.by15.From her face we know that she is _ young.A.no moreB.not any moreC.no longerD.not any longer-4-第二课时：第二课时：Reading预习导学：预习导学：阅读课文完成下列表格：TheRoadToModernEnglishMore and

13、 more peoplestart to speak Englishat the end of 1_,five to seven million peoplespoke English.inthenextcentury，English_2_Today,more people speak English as their first,second or a 3_language than ever beforeWorldEnglisharedifferentfrom each other in someways.forexample:Britishpeoplesayflat,whileAmeri

14、can people use _4_.English has changed overtimebecausealllanguageschange when cultures_5_each other.Between AD 450 and 1150:Based on _6_1150to1500:morelikeFrench,because_7_Inthe1600s:Shakespearebroadenedthe_8_LaterBritishpeoplebroughtEnglishto_9_English is also spoken inMany other placesIn South Asi

15、an,Africa and _10_实战演练实战演练单句改错：1.Thomas joined in the army last year.ABCD2.Driving is also great importance.ABCD3.They were tiring after a long days hard work.ABCD4.They returned back in the evening with some money and perhaps a present fortheir children.ABCD5.I heard that the old woman was bad inju

16、red in the leg.ABCD6.The number of members in the club aretwenty.ABCD7.Can I exchange the shirt with a bigger one?ABCD8.They communicate to each other bytelephone.ABCD-5-9.If you get to my house before I do,help yourself to a drink and make yourself inhome.AB CD10.The soup tastes so nicely.ABCD把下列短语

17、翻译成英语把下列短语翻译成英语:1目前，现在目前，现在_2利用，使用利用，使用_3根据根据_4例如例如_5说英语的国家说英语的国家_6英语口语英语口语_7讲得通，有意义讲得通，有意义_8扮演一个角色扮演一个角色_9信不信由你信不信由你_10太太而不能而不能_反馈检测反馈检测阅读理解AWhich is the best way to learn a language?We know that we all learnt our ownlanguage well when we were children,if we learn a second language in the same way,

18、itwont seem so difficult.How does a small child do?It listens to what people say,and it triesto guess what it hears.When it wants something,it has to ask for it.Its using the language,thinking in it and talking in it all the time.If people use a second language all the time,theywill learn it quickly

19、.In school,you learn to read,to write,to hear and to speak.It is the best way to learn allnew words through the ear.You can read them,spell them,and write them later.1.When we were very young.A.its difficult for us to understand peopleB.we learnt our language through our earsC.we could not guess wha

20、t people sayD.we could hear our own language but couldnt understand it2.A small child can learn his own language very well because.A.hes cleverB.his parents took good care of itC.he keeps on using itD.he often tries to guess what he hears3.According to the text,what is the best way to learn a second

21、 language？.A.remembering as many words as we canB.writing all the timeC.using our ears firstD.looking up the words in the dictionary when we dont know their meanings.4.In school,when we learn a second language,we must.-6-A.do nothing but listen to our teachersB.often listen,speak,read and writeC.lea

22、rn it by heart all the timeD.translate it into our own language all the time5.The word“it”in the sentence“it wont seem so difficult”refers（指的是）.A.the small childB.the second languageC.learning the second languageD.the best way to learn languageBA student is learning to speak British English.He wonde

23、rs:Can I communicate withAmericans?Can they understand me?Learners of English often ask:What are thedifferences between British and American English?How important are these differences?Certainly,there are some differences between British and American English.There are afew differences in Grammar.For

24、 example,speakers of British English say“in hospital”andHave you a pen?”,Americans say“in the hospital”and Do you have a pen?.Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound theirs in words like“bird”and“hurt”.Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words.There are diff

25、erencesbetween British and American English in spelling and vocabulary.For example,“colour”and“honour”are British,“color”and“honor”are American.These differences in Grammar,pronunciation,spelling and vocabulary are not important,however.For the most part,British and American English are the same lan

26、guage.1.According to this passage,a student who is learning to speak American English might beafraid that _.A.British people cannot understand himB.American people cannot understand himC.the Grammar is too hard for himD.the spelling is too hard for him2.American English and British English are diffe

27、rent in _.A.spellingB.pronunciationC.GrammarD.all of the above3.What is NOT mentioned(提及)in the passage?A.Whether there are differences between British English and American English.B.Whether British English and American English are one language or two.C.How the differences between British English an

28、d American Englishcame about.D.How important the differences are.4.Most _ say“Do you have a watch?”A.British peopleB.AmericansC.childrenD.teachers5.According to this passage,British people and Americans have _ difficulty inunderstanding each other.A.littleB.muchC.someD.great-7-CAn old friend from Ne

29、w York,who was going to spend a few days with me,called fromthe airport to tell me that he had arrived.I was not able to leave the office,but I haveprepared for his arrivalAfter explaining where my new house was，I told him that I had leftthe key under the doormatSince I knew it would be quite late b

30、efore I could get back，Isuggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was kept in therefrigerator（冰箱）Two hours later my friend phoned me from the houseAt the moment，he said，he waslistening to some of my records after having had a nice mealHe had found the pan andmeat in th

31、e refrigeratorNow，he was drinking a cup of tea and hoped that I would join himsoon When I asked him if he had any difficulty finding the house，he answered that the onlyproblemwas that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat，but luckily，theliving room window by the apple tree had been

32、left open andhe had climbed in through thewindowI listened to all this in great surpriseThere is no apple tree outside my window，but there is one by the living room window of my next-doorneighbors house！1When my friend arrived，I could not go to meet him because_Awe were not good friendsBI was busy a

33、t workChe had not told me that he would comeDI did not want to see him2A doormat is a mat_Aused as a doorBfor cleaning the bottom of shoesC.put up on a door as an ornament（装饰物）Dnear a door under which people put their keys3I listened to my friends phone call in great surprise because_Ahe had not wai

34、ted for me to eat togetherBhe had eaten too much of the foodChe mistook my neighbors house for mineDhe had left the house with the window open4At last my friend_Adid not enter my houseBentered my house after he opened the doorCentered my house by climbing through the windowDentered my house with the

35、 help of my neighbor5The writer left the key under the doormat so that_Anobody would find itBhe might not lose itChis family could use the same keyDhis friend could easily get it-8-第三课时：第三课时：Grammar预习导学预习导学 直接引语与间接引语直接引语与间接引语What is the difference between the following sentences？1.open the window.2.

36、will you please close the door?The first sentence is not polite,to give a command.while the last sentence is very polite,Using“Please Will you please?”,to make requests.Direct SpeechIndirect speechCommandsDo/Donttold/ordered sb(not)to do sthRequestsDo,please.Can you?Could you?Willyou?Would you?asked

37、 sb(not)to do sth实战演练实战演练I.直接引语转换成间接引语词的变化:This_ these_now_ today_yesterday _ tomorrow _here_ come_bring_this week(month,etc)_last week(month,etc)_three days(a year)ago_next week(month)_II.句式变换:1.He asked,“Is it raining now?”He asked _.2.He said to the girl,“Do it at once.”He ordered _.3.“Dont grow

38、plants in the same place year after year.”the farmer said.The farmer told me _.4.“Why dont you go there by plane?”He advised me _.5.What about having a walk?He suggested _.-9-反馈检测反馈检测:单项选择：1.The carpet is very good _ its colour.A.besidesB.except thatC.except forD.but2.He came to the meeting _his ser

39、ious illness.A.thoughB.even ifC.despiteD.as if3.The number of people invited _fifty,but a number of them _absent for differentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were4.I dont mind picking up your things fromthe store._,the walk will do me good.A.Sooner or laterB.StillC.In timeD.Besides5.The

40、cakes are delicious.Hed like to have_third one because _second one israther small.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a6.At least 80 persons were injured in the accident,five policemen_.A.includingB.includesC.to be includedD.included7.I cant hear clearly _the noise outside so loud.A.becauseB.because ofC.with

41、D.for8.All the people _at the party were his supporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important9.The policeman warned the driver _ so carelessly.A.never to driveB.to never driveC.to not driveD.doesnt drive10.Do you need more time to finish the work?Yes,another ten days _ enough.A.areB.isC.wereD.w

42、as11.-Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office?-Yes,_.A.for pleasureB.I couldC.my pleasureD.with pleasure12 It is _to swim in the swimming pool in Summer.A.great funB.funnyC.a great funD.great funny13.Is there a flight to Paris this evening?There _ be.Ill phone the airport and find

43、 it out.-10-A.mustB.wouldC.mightD.can14.His company has_ more dollars this year than last year.A.broughtB.brought inC.brought upD.brought15You look very pale.You _ very tired.I didnt sleep at all last night.A.must beB.must have beenC.can beD.can have been第四课时：第四课时：Using language预习导学：预习导学：I.填空：Am Eng

44、lishBr EnglishChinese电梯petrol公寓FallundergroundmovierubbertruckfootballmailII.单元重点句型详解1.强调句式.It iswasthatwho句型表示强调。被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在 iswas 的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用 who，whom 等代替。例如：He met an old friend in the park yesterday.他昨天在公园碰见一个老朋友。上述句子可以通过强调句型对除谓语以外的不同成分进行强调。如：It was he who/that met an ol

45、d friend in the park yesterday.(强调主语)It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.(强调宾语)It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.(强调地点状语)It was yesterday that he met an old friend in he park.(强调时间状语).如果强调的是特殊疑问句，要用“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+”结构。例如：Who was it that you want to s

46、ee?你究竟想见谁？Where was it that you saw the teacher?你到底在哪里看见老师的？-11-.如果强调 notuntil 结构中 until 后的时间状语，须把 not 一起提前。例如：It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.2“除.外.”表达辨析except for,except,except that,but,besides 和 apart from 的中文意思均为除.外，但其具体用法不尽相同。besides“除以外，还有”作副

47、词时意思是“而且，更何况”。Well all went to the cinema besides Tom.除了 Tom 外，我们都去了电影院。It was too late to see a film,and besides,I was tired.except 除去，除之外（不再有）。We all went except John.我们都去了，约翰没有。except for 除了（对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明）后接名词、代词或 what 从句，此时与 except that+句子意思相同。He was very clever except for carelessness.He is

48、a good man except for hot temper.=He is a good man except that he has hot temper.他是个好人，除了脾气不好而已。except that 除了一点以外。He has not changed except that he is wearing dark glasses.but 与 exceptbut 和 except 在表示“除了以外”时可以通用，但应注意以下三点：*前面有不定人词、疑问代词在意义上对称时，多用 but。All but one are here.Nobody but I likes making mod

49、el ships.*后接不定式短语为排除对象时，多用 but。He has nothing to do but wait.（but 前有 do,does,did 时,but 后省 to,反之，则一般带 to）*but 与一些固定结构连用。have no choice but to do sth.只得做某事，can not but do sth.不得不,can not help but do sth.不得不，but for 如不是.apart from:其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与 except 换用，有时可代替 besides.Apart from the cost,the hat do

50、esnt suit me.除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。There are ten people in the queue apart from me.除我之外，还有十人在排队。3.directionin all directions朝四面八方朝四面八方under the direction of sb=under ones direction在某人的指导下在某人的指导下in the direction of朝着朝着方向方向from the direction of从从方向方向follow/obey/listen to ones direction听从某人的指导听从某人的指导The dire