初中英语教学改革.ppt
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1、初中英语教学改革漫谈初中英语教学改革漫谈王王飞飞课改有哪些方面的变化?这些变化带来什么反应呢?(教师、学生)怎样理解课改中的问题?小学教学破坏了学生的英语学习兴趣,初中小学教学破坏了学生的英语学习兴趣,初中英语教师怎么办?英语教师怎么办?(一位英语老说我以前教初中,开始教的时候,因为学生刚开始学,感觉到特别热情;但小学学过英语的学生,热情已经没有了。在这种情况下如何进行教学?)Readingwithapurposev本文的中心意思是阅读目的是阅读策略选择本文的中心意思是阅读目的是阅读策略选择的一个重要指标。学习者应当认真地考虑如的一个重要指标。学习者应当认真地考虑如何根据目的来确定策略,而不是
2、追求所谓的何根据目的来确定策略,而不是追求所谓的快速阅读的速度。快速阅读的速度。vEverywhereIgoinChinateachersaskedmeaboutreadingandhowtoteachreading.Theyalwayscomeupwithtwomajorconcernsabouttheirstudentsregardingthetrainingofreading:oneiscomprehensiontest,andtheywanttoknowhowtogetgoodscoresinsuchtests;andtheotherisfastreadingorspeedreadin
3、g.However,few,ifanyofthemeveraskedmeaboutreadingefficiency.Youdonotmeasureyourreadingefficiencybyhowfastyouread.Yes.Readingfastisvery,veryimportant,bytheway.But,whenyouteachreading,bearonethinginmind:itisnotspeedbuttheefficiencythatcountsmost.你教阅读的你教阅读的时候,一定要记住时候,一定要记住:你教阅读的目的不是单纯的为了你教阅读的目的不是单纯的为了提高
4、学生的阅读速度,而是提高学生的阅读效率。提高学生的阅读速度,而是提高学生的阅读效率。Itsoundsfarfromyourdailypractice,especiallyreadingcomprehensiontests.Butyouwillknowlateronthisisthebestwaytogetgoodscoresintests.vTobecomeanefficientreader,onestartswithapurpose.Youstartwithwhyyouarereading.Youreadanewspaperdifferentlyfromreadingatextbook,fo
5、rexample,andyoureadatestpaperdifferentlyfromreadingatextbook.中国学生阅读最大的问题就是从来没有中国学生阅读最大的问题就是从来没有明确的阅读目的,也不会根据目的来确定相应的阅读策略。明确的阅读目的,也不会根据目的来确定相应的阅读策略。什么东西拿过来都是读,而且,永远只有一个什么东西拿过来都是读,而且,永远只有一个读法:挨个句读法:挨个句子、甚至挨个字地顺序往下读。子、甚至挨个字地顺序往下读。Justgothrougheverysentenceandeveryword.Andevenworse,forsome,theystopwhene
6、vertheyseeanewword!Oh,newword.Thisisalwaystheridiculousresponsetonewwords.Ialwaystellstudents,whenyoureadaChinesenewspaper,orwhenyoureadChinesenovelswhenyouwereyoung,whenyouwereinjuniorhighschool,whenyouwereinprimaryschool,doyoustopeverytimeyoumeetanewwordinChinese?Noyoudont!Ok?Soreadwithapurposeisc
7、ritical.Readwithapurposemeansthatthepurposedeterminesthewayyouread.vWhenwetalkaboutspeedreading,wehaveacommonstandard.SeventypercentisOK.Letmegiveyouonesimpleexample.Supposeyouhaveafamilymember,orveryclosefriendandheorsheisseriouslyill.Youknowonespecifickindofmedicine,madeinAmerica,istherightmedicin
8、eforthisparticulardisease.Nowyouhavetheinstructionsonusingthismedicine,whichwilltellyouhowtousethemedicinethatwillsavethelifeofyourfamilymember,willyougothroughitasfastasyoucan,andbesatisfiedwiththe70%comprehensionrate?No,unlessyouarereallycrazy.Youwillreadveryslowlyandverycarefully,andwillmakesurey
9、oucanunderstandeverybitofit.Andyouwillreadagainandagaintomakesureyouhavegotitright,becauseyourpurposeistounderstandhowtousethismedicineproperlyandtosaveoneslife.vTakeanotherexample,whenyougototheairportortoacertaintravelagency,andyouwanttoknowthespecificinformationaboutacertainflightfromonecitytoano
10、ther,orschedulesoftrains,buses,etc.Youfindadirectoryortrafficinformationbook,andyouwillskipeverythingirrelevant,andsearchforandlocatetheinformationrelatedtothecityyouplantogo.Youwouldntbothertoreadeverysentence,noteveneverypageofthedirectory.Thatisawasteoftime,right?Becauseyourpurposeisdifferent,soy
11、oureadtotallydifferently.Say,youhavelocatedtheparticularflightortraininformationfinally,andyouwillnotbothertoreadanotherwordofthebook,right?Youcomprehensionratemaybelessthan10%,ifyoucountallthewordsandinformationinthatparticulardirectory,orevenless,butitdoesnotmatter!Youhavefulfilledyourpurposeofrea
12、ding:tofindtheinformationyouneed,andyouhavedoneagoodjobfromthepointofviewofefficientreading.vIfitisatextbook,andmypurposeofreadingitisnotforcomprehension.Imreadingitmainlytolearnthelanguage;thecontentsarenotthatimportant,theinformationisnotthatimportant.Becauseyouwanttolearnthelanguage,youwanttolear
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