初二英语下练习.ppt

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1、阅读理解、完形填空阅读理解、完形填空专项练习专项练习初二下学期初二下学期制作：制作：qiumen1999qiumen1999一、完形填空一、完形填空Lookaroundyou.Perhapsyoudonotsee1water.But2isthere.Morethanhalfof3ownbodyismadeofwater.Growingplantshave4water,too.You may want 5 how 6 water there is in your food.Ahamburgerishalfwater.Aloafofbreadlooksquite7,butit8awholeglas

2、sofwater.Andawatermelonwouldbeonlyas9asbaseballifyoutook10allthewater.1.A.some2.A.it3.A.your4.A.lotof5.A.knowing6.A.many7.A.nice8.A.is9.A.well10.A.downB.noB.thisB.youB.anyofB.toknowB.lotsB.goodB.wasB.bigB.backC.anyC.thatC.yoursC.manyC.knewC.muchC.wetC.haveC.greatC.awayD.manyD.thereD.itD.alotofD.know

3、D.someD.dryD.hasD.goodD.up二、阅读理解二、阅读理解Peterworksinafoodfactory.Hehelpstheshopkeeper.Heputsfoodontheshelveseveryday,Thenpeoplecomeintotheshopandbuythefood.Todaytherearetanybagsofriceontheshelves.“Peter”saystheshopkeeper.“Weneedsomebagsofrice.Bringsomericetotheshelf.”Peterrunstogetsomebagsofrice.Theya

4、reinanotherroomandtheyareonthetopoftheshelf.Theshelfishighup.Peteristall,buthecantreachthebags.Hebringstwoboxesandputsoneboxontopoftheother.Thenhestandsonthem.Nowhecanreachthebagsontheshelf.Theshopkeeperiscoming,HescallingPeter.“Peter,Hurry up,What are you doing?Where are the bags ofrice?”hesays.Heo

5、pensthedoor.HecantseePeterontheboxes.“Dont open the door”Peter says.Then Peter falls down.NowPeterisonthefloor.Theressomericeonhishead.1.Peterhelpstheshopkeeper_.A.sellfoodsometimesB.carrybagsoforangesC.workinafoodshopD.putfoodontheshelvestoday2.Peoplecometotheshopfor_.A.thefruitsB.thefoodC.thedrink

6、D.thebags3.Peterrunstoanotherroomtogetsomebagsofricebecause_.A.hisfatheraskshimtocarrysomeB.theshopkeeperwantstocookthemealC.theshelvesarefullofriceD.theshelvesforriceisempty4.Thebagsare_.A.easytoreachforPeterB.toohighforhimtoreachC.difficulttoreachforPeterD.toolowforhimtoreach5.Peterfallsdownbecaus

7、e_.A.heisontheboxesbehindthedoorandtheshopkeeperopensthedoorB.thebagsfalldownC.theshopkeeperiscallinghimD.theressomericeonhead三、阅读理解三、阅读理解Amanisgoingtothehouseofarichperson.Heseesaboxofgoodapplesbytheroad.Hesays,“Idontwanttoeatthoseapples,becausetherichmanwillgivememuchfood.”Thenhetakesapplesandthro

8、wthemawayintothedust.Hecomestoariver.Theressomuchwaterintheriver,andhecantgoover.Hewaitsforsometime,thenhesays,“Icantgototherichmanshousetoday,becauseIcantcrosstheriver.”Sohebeginstogohome.Hehasnothingtoeatthatday.Heisveryhungry,sohecomestotheapples.Heisgladtotakethemoutofthedust.Dontthrowgoodthings

9、away,youmaybegladtohavethemsometimes.1.Themanfindsaboxofapples_.A.bytheriverB.inthemiddleoftheriverC.attherichmansdoorD.onhiswaytotherichmanshouse2.Hethrowstheapplesawaybecause_.A.hedoesntlikeapplesatallB.hethinkshecaneatgoodthingssoonC.hecantcarrythemD.theapplesaretoosmall3.Hecantcrosstheriverbecau

10、se_.A.theresnoboatforhimtogobyB.theressomewaterintheriverC.somethingiswrongwithhisboatD.theriverisfullofwater4.Hereturnstolooktotheapplesbecause_.A.heisveryhungryB.thatstherichmansC.someonetellshimtodosoD.heneedssomehelp5.Whenhefindstheapplesagain,heisvery_.A.carefulB.sorryC.happyD.full四、阅读理解四、阅读理解N

11、ewspapersareveryimportantinourdailylife.Manypeoplebegintheirdaybyreadingthepaper.Inthiswaytheylearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.Sometimes,however,theydidnthavethetimetoreadthenewscarefullyandmustbepleasedwithaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertimestheymaybeinsuchahurrythattheyhavetimeonlytohaveaquicklookatt

12、heheadlines.Therearenewspaperstopleaseeveryreader.Inbigcitiestherearemanytypeswithseveraldifferenteditionseveryday.Insometownstherearefewernewspapersandperhapsonlyoneeditioneachday.Insomeplacesthepaperisprintedweekly.Mostpapershaveseveraleditions,especiallyonSundayswhentheeditionislargerthanusual.Th

13、ereare,besidesthefrontpagewiththemostimportantnews,thesportsnews,theamusementpage,abusinesspageandsoon.1.Peoplereadnewspaperto_.A.learnaboutthemostimportantnewsB.bepleasedC.learnaboutwhatevertheywantD.getsomeinformation2.Readingtheheadlines,peoplecanknow_.A.whatthepassagesareaboutB.whatisgoingonC.le

14、arnaboutthemostimportantnewsD.aboutsports3.Inbigcitiesnewspapersareusuallyprinted_.A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly4.Mostpapershave_onSundaysthanusual.A.moretypesB.morepagesC.lesstypesD.lesspages5.Ifyouwanttoseeafilm,youdbetterread_inanewspaper.A.thebusinesspageB.thefrontpageC.thesportspageD.theamus

15、ementpage五、阅读理解五、阅读理解Deniswasathief.HewrotealettertoanotherthiefPat.Butthepolicegottheletter.Itreads:BNLD ZSLHCMHFGSZMC GZUDSGDSGHQSXONTMCRVHSGXNT.Whatsitabout?Howcanyoureadit?Thepolicemenwerequick.Theystudiedthelettercarefullyandsoonfoundoutwhattheywant.Nowletssupposeyouwereapoliceman.CanyoureadDen

16、isletter?Maybeyouneedsomehelp:WhenDenniswantedaletter,hewrotedowntheletterbeforeitinthealphabet.NowcanyoureadDenissletter?WhatmustPatdo?When?AndwhatdidDeniswant?1.TheletterbeforeBandCareAandB.TheletterbeforeAandBare_.A.CandBB.ZandAC.AandZD.ZandB2.IntheletterDennisaskedPattogoat_.A.noonB.midnightC.fi

17、veoclockD.eightoclock3.“Thepolicemenwerequick.”Thissentencemeansthepolicemen_.A.readthelettersoonaftertheygotitB.couldrunveryfastC.wereverybrightD.wereverycareful4.SupposePataskedDenisto“meetattherailway.”Whatwouldhewrite?_.A.LDDWXSWKHUDLDZDBVSZSHNMB.LDDSCVVJGTCKNYCAVCVKQPYC.LDEUBUUIFQZHKVZXTUVUJPOD

18、.LDDSZSSGDQZHKVZXRSZSHNM5.Whichofthefouristhebesttitle?_.A.AStrangeLetterB.ACleverThiefC.TheCleverPolicemenD.HowtoReadaLetter六、改错六、改错Apoorboybecamearichandagoodsinger.Hehadfamily,twosonsandtwodaughters.Onedayhesaidhiswife,”Ourchildrenmustnothaveahardlifeaswehad.Wemusthelpthemmorethanourparentshelped

19、we.”Thewifeagreed.Sotheparentssendtheirchildrentofineschool.Theyenjoyedeverythinginlifeexceptwork.Theydidntknowwhattowork.Laterthechildrencoulddoeverything.Themansaidtohiswife.”wheredidwegowrongly?”_七、完形填空七、完形填空Ten,nine,eight,seven,six,five,four,three,two,one,zero!Whoosh!Thereisagreatroar(轰轰鸣鸣)andar

20、ocket(火火箭箭)starts1journeyintospace(宇宇宙宙).Whowasthefirstmantogo2intospace?Doyouknow?ARussian,YuriGagarin,wasthe3man.ThatwasonApril4th,Hetraveledonceroundtheearthandhisjourney4108minutes.Thenextmanthatwentupwasan5,JohnGlenn.Hewentroundtheearththree6.Thatwas7February20th,1961.Therehavebeenmanyflightsin

21、tospace81961.Butweshallalways9thefirstmanwhowentonthis10andexcitingjourney.1.A.their2.A.up3.A.last4.A.lasted5.A.America6.A.years7.A.on8.A.since9.A.forget10.A.safeB.itB.downB.firstB.isB.U.S.AB.monthsB.atB.onB.rememberB.happyC.itsC.inC.secondC.areC.ChineseC.timesC.inC.atC.laughatC.easyD.itsD.onD.third

22、D.hasD.AmericanD.timeD.forD.forD.leaveD.dangerous八、完形填空八、完形填空Thesunisabout93millionmilesaway1theearth.Theradiantenergy(辐辐射射能能)fromthesuntravelsoutintospace2of186000milesasecond.Thismeansthatit3about8.33minutesforsunlighttotravel4.Thelightfrom5starsfaroutinspacetakeseven6toreachtheearth.7thegreatdist

23、ances(距距离离)inspace,scientistshaveusedthespeed(速速度度)oflight8ameasurement(测测量量)ofdistance.Thismeasurement9alightyearandisthedistancethatlightcantravelinoneyear.Light10about6trillion(兆兆)milesayear.1.A.from2.A.buaspeed3.A.spends4.A.fromtheearthtothesun5.A.others6.A.longertime7.A.Aswellas8.A.for9.A.iscal

24、led10.A.totravelB.onB.inaspeedB.paysB.fromthesuntotheearthB.anotherB.longtimeB.ForB.asB.isnamedB.travelingC.inC.ataspeedC.costsC.fromcloudtocloudC.theotherC.alongertimeC.BecauseofC.likeC.calledC.shouldtravelD.toD.withaspeedD.takesD.fromstarstothemoonD.otherD.foralongtimeD.SinceD.atD.namedD.travels九、

25、阅读理解九、阅读理解Marydidnotunderstandsuchsentencesas“Sheisbluetoday.”“Hehasagreenthumb(大大拇拇指指).”“Hehastoldalittlewhitelie.”Andshewenttoherteacherforhelp.Mary:Mrs.Smith,there is a colour in each of these sentences.Whatdotheymean?Mrs.Smith:IneverydayEnglish,Mary,bluesometimesmeanssad.Yellowafraid.Apersonwith

26、agreenthumbgrowsplants(植植物物)well.Andawhitelieisnotabadone.Mary:Wouldyougivemeanexamplefor“awhitelie”?Mrs.Smith:Certainly.NowIgiveyousomecake.Infactyoudontlikeit,butyouwontsayit.Instead,yousay,“No,thanks.Imnothungry.”Thatsawhitelie.Mary:Oh,Isee.Thankyouverymuch.1.Bluesometimesmeanssadin_English.A.goo

27、dB.spokenC.usualD.poor2.Idonthaveagreenthumb,soallmyplants_.A.dieoffB.growwellC.lookniceD.aregood3.Tomis_toclimbthetree.Hesyellow.A.happyB.cleverC.gladD.afraid4.Hedidntlikemetoknow_oftheaccident.Hetoldmeawhitelie.A.thereasonB.thetruestoryC.themeaningD.theanswer5.Heis_today.Heistoldhisfatherisill.A.b

28、lueB.yellowC.greenD.white十、阅读理解十、阅读理解JulesVernswasbornin1828.Hewasneitheraninventornorascientist but he read many books about science and wrote someexciting stories about things.He thought scientists and inventorswouldonedaybeabletodothethingsinhisstories.Yearslater,manyofthethingsreallyhappened.Att

29、hetime,hisstoriesseemedlikefairytales(神话神话).Hisfamousbooksis“TwentyLeaguesUndertheSea”(Leagueheremeansthreemiles).Inthosedayssubmarines(潜潜艇艇)hadnotbeeninvented,buthewroteaboutanunderwatershipverymuchlikeamodernsubmarine.Themenofthesubmarineinthebookhadmanystrangejourneysandfoundmanystrangethings.1.T

30、hispassagemainlytellsus_.A.howJulesvernsinventedasubmarineB.JulesVernswrotemanyscientificbooksC.JulesVernssstoriesreallyhappenedlaterD.whatthebook“TwentyLeaguesUndertheSea”means2.JulesVernswas_.A.awriterB.aninventorC.ascientistD.atraveller3.JulesVernsthought_.A.hecouldrealize(实现)hisstoriesB.hisstori

31、eswerefairytalesC.asubmarinewasashipD.whathewrotewouldberealizedbyscientistsorinventors4.Hisbook“TwentyLeaguesUndertheSea”_.A.wasaboutsubmarinesB.wasveryfamousC.meanssomethingunderwaterD.helpedpeopledowork5.Themenofthesubmarineinthebook_.A.hadneverbeentosomeplacesB.werescientistsC.wereinventorsD.had

32、beentoalotofplaces十一、阅读理解十一、阅读理解EnglishtodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokenlong,longago.By the 12th century,the language had already changed verymuch.People then couldnot read writingsfromthe year 700.ThehistoryofEnglishhasthreeparts(部部分分)“OldEnglish”(beforetheyear 1150),“Middle English”(up till

33、 1500)and“Modern English”(1500tonow).The biggest difference(不不同同)between Old,Middle and ModernEnglish is in vocabulary(词词汇汇).Grammar(语语法法)has not changedgreatly,but thousands of new words have come into the language.ManyofthesearefromFrench.Another important change is pronunciation.It has changed so

34、muchthattherearealmostnowordssaidthesamewaytodayasinOldEnglish.1.TodayevenEnglishpeoplethemselvescanhardlyunderstand_.A.thelanguageB.OldEnglishC.MiddleEnglishD.ModernEnglish2.BywhattimehadEnglishchangedgreatly?A.Long,longagoB.Bytheyear1200C.Fromtheyear700D.Bythe12thcentury3.Theperiod()of“MiddleEngli

35、sh”is_.A.from1500tonowB.from1150tonowC.from1150to1500D.from700to15004.ManyEnglishwordsoftodaycamefrom_.A.FrenchB.vocabularyC.grammarD.thelanguage5.WhyaretherealmostnowordssaidthesamewaytodayasinOldEnglish?A.Becausetherearethousandofnewwords.B.BecauseEnglishpronunciationhaschangedgreatly.C.Becausegra

36、mmarhasnotchangedgreatly.D.Noonereallyknowswhy.十二、阅读理解十二、阅读理解CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutcarsmostpeoplefeedthattheyarepoor.Andeventhoughapersonispoor,hedoesntreallyfeelpoorwhenhehasacar.Perhaps(可可能能)youhaveheardofHenryFord.Hefirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Perhapshedidn

37、tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtobetoAmericanculture(文文化化).ThecarmadetheUnited States a nation on wheels(车车轮轮).And it helped make theUnitedStateswhatitisnow.ThecarhasbecomepopularintheUnitedStates.TheAmericansliketomovearoundincars.Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.1.IntheUnitedStat

38、es_.A.onlyrichpeoplehavecarsB.nopoorpeoplehavecarsC.mostpeoplehavecarsD.onlyafewpeoplehavebeautifulcars2.WhowasHenryFord?_.A.HewasoneofthefamouscarmakersB.HewasthemostpopularmanintheUSAC.HewastherichestmanintheUSAD.HewasthefirstcarmakerinAmericanhistory3.HenryFordstartedmakingcarsinlargenumbersbecau

39、se_.A.hewantedtochangetheAmericancultureB.heknewcarswouldbemakeonlyintheUnitedStatesC.hethoughtAmericanswouldlikehiscarsbestD.heknewmoreandmorepeoplewouldbuycars4.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?_.A.TherearetoomanypeopleeverywhereintheUSAB.TherearealotofcarseverywhereintheUSAC.Carpollution(污染)is

40、thebiggestproblemintheUSAD.Everyfamilymoreorlesshasacar5.Wecanknowfromthispassage(文章)that_.A.carsarecheaperintheUSAB.theAmericansaretherichestintheworldC.theAmericansliketomovearoundincarsD.theUSAmakesthemostcars十三、完形填空十三、完形填空Footballis,Idothink,themostfavoritegameinEngland:onehasonlytogotooneofthei

41、mportant1toseethis.Richandpoor,youngandold,onecanseethemallthere,2foronesideorthe3.Toastranger(陌陌生生人人),oneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballin4isthegreatknowledge(知知识识)ofthegamewhich5thesmallestboyseemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesofthe6inmostoftheimportantteams,he has 7 of them and knows the resu

42、lts of large numbers ofmatches.Hewilltellyouwhohe8willwinsuchamatch,andhisideasabout9areusuallyasgoodasthoseofmenthreeorfourtimeshis10.1.A.cities2.A.waiting3.A.other4.A.China5.A.all6.A.players7.A.names8.A.says9.A.England10.A.ideasB.matchesB.lookingB.sameB.theUSAB.hardlyB.citiesB.picturesB.asksB.play

43、ersB.ageC.teamsC.askingC.teamC.EnglandC.onlyC.countriesC.heardC.decidesC.footballC.storiesD.placesD.shoutingD.placesD.CanadaD.evenD.matchesD.thoughtD.hopesD.menD.education十四、阅读理解十四、阅读理解Oncetherelivedanoldman.Helikedgoldbetterthananythingelseintheworld.Heoftensaid,“IfIhaveplentyof(足足够够的的)gold,Ishallb

44、ethehappiestmanintheworld.”Onedaywhenhewastravelinginthedesert(沙沙漠漠),theoldmanlosthisway.Hewasveryhungryandthirsty,buttherewereonlyrocksandsandaroundhim.Justthen,hefoundabaglyingonthesand.Hehopedhewouldfindwaterandfoodinit.Hetookupthebagandopenedit.Hesawthatthebagwasfullofgold.Hewassosadthathethrewa

45、waythebagandbegancrying.Now,theoldmanknewthattherewassomethingbetterthangoldintheworld.1.Theoldmanliked_bestbeforehetraveledinthedesert.A.foodB.waterC.goldD.bags2.Whenhelosthisway,hewantedtoget_.A.somefoodandwaterB.somerocksandsandC.bagsfullofgoldD.everythinginthedesert3.Whatdidhedowiththebag?_.A.He

46、didnttakeitupB.HebroughtithomeC.HekeptitforhimselfD.Hethrewitaway4.The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of goldbecause_.A.thebagwastoosmallB.thegoldwasnthisC.therewasntmuchgoldinthebagD.hewasveryhungryandthirsty5.Intheend,theoldmanknewthatgoldwas_intheworld.A.thebestthingB

47、.notthebestthingC.betterthananythingD.theworstthing十五、阅读理解十五、阅读理解Can countries,both rich and poor,go on to grow without anyproblemsoftheworld?Ormustcountriesstoptheirgrowth?Somethinkers are trying to answer these questions.After making deepstudiesoftheworldsresource(资资源源),theysayunlimited(无无限限制制的的)g

48、rowthwouldbeverydangerous.Theywanttomakeeachcountrybelieve that it is necessary(必必 要要 的的)to change their ways ofproduction(生生产产)andaskpeopletohavefewerchildrenanduselessresource.This,theysay,willmakeeverycountrystrong,givepeoplemoresafety,andbringhappinesstoeveryone,1.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassa

49、ge?A.UseLessResourceandHaveFewerChildrenB.TheComingGrowthC.stoptheGrowthD.TheWorldsResource2.Theword“thinker”inthethirdsentencemeans“_”.A.peoplewhocantspeakB.peoplewhoteachesothersC.peoplewhoisgoodatthinkingofproblemsD.peoplewhoisgoodatgrowth3.Fromthispassagewecanseethatthewriterprefersthat_.A.count

50、riesshouldnothavetheunlimitedgrowthB.allcountries,bothrichandpoor,shouldbethesameC.countriesmustgoonwiththegrowthD.countriesmuststopthegrowth4.Limitedgrowthandfewerchildrenwillbringeveryone_.A.healthB.safetyC.pleasureD.allofthethree5.Inorderto(为了)makeeverycountrystrong,givepeoplemoresafetyandhappies