高一英语人教版必修1Unit1Friendshiplanguagepoints课件.ppt

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1、Unit 1 FriendshipI I.Words 1.add If you add five to five,youll get ten.5+5=10 Five added to five is ten.Five plus five is ten.Five and five makes/is/are ten.add up 合计合计 Please add up the money.add up to 总共是，达到总共是，达到 His income(收入）收入）adds up to 1,ooo yuan a month.add to 增加增加 The heavy rain added to o

2、ur difficulty.addto向向加加 Please add some salt to the soup.2.upset v.(使使)烦恼烦恼 adj.烦恼的；心烦的烦恼的；心烦的 1)The results of the experiment upset him.2)He came to school very upset.(adj.作补足语作补足语)3)She seems/is extremely(极其极其)upset.(表语表语).13.ignore vt.1)He ignored my advice.2)The driver ignored the traffic light.

3、英语英语4.cheat vt&vi n.He is a clever cheat.He often cheated in the exam when he was at school.And now he cheats people into buying his fake（假货）（假货）.cheat sb.out of sb.s money 骗某人钱财骗某人钱财5.share vt.n.1)He shared a room with his classmates.2)Tom,give your toys to Bob to play;you must learn to share.3)Don

4、t worry.Everyone has his share.6.dare vt.&v.aux 1)She is timid(胆小的胆小的).She dare not go out on her own/by herself at night.2)He is brave.He dares to do anything.7.suffer vt&vi 1)The injured man is still suffering.(还在受折磨）还在受折磨）2)He often suffers from headaches.3)The city suffered serious damage from t

5、he earthquake.8.calm adj.vt&vi 1)It is a calm day today.The sea is very calm.2)Stay/Keep calm in time of danger!危机时刻保持冷静危机时刻保持冷静!3)He went to calm her when she was crying.calm(sb.)down 平静下来，安定下来平静下来，安定下来II II.Expressions 1.be concerned about/for=show concern for 1)She is concerned about/for her sons

6、 illness.2)She shows a great deal of concern for 2.go through 经历，经受；经历，经受；经过经过;对对查看一遍查看一遍 1)The poor girl has gone though such a lot since her parents died.2)Can the table go through(the door)?3)She went through the room but couldnt find the missing ring.3.set down 记下；放下记下；放下 He set down/put down/no

7、ted down/wrote down what our teacher said.4.on purpose (反：反：by accident/by chance)He broke the window by chance,not on purpose.5.in order to(句首，句尾）句首，句尾）=so as to（句尾）（句尾）In order to support his family,he worked 12 hours a day.He workedin order that/so that he could support his family.6.get along/on

8、with 相处；进展相处；进展 1)She got along/on well with her classmates.2)How are you getting along/on with your studies?7.join in 参加，加入参加，加入 Youd better join in our discussion.8.be good at doing He is good at communicating with people.9.face to face face-to-face adj.面对面的面对面的 1)Lets have a talk face to face.2)T

9、hey had a face-to-face talk.10.happen to do He happened to be out when I called.III.III.Sentences1.It/This/That is the first time that sb.has done sth.It/This/That was the first time that sb.had done sth.1)This is the third time that he has rung you in a day.2)It was the first time that she had been

10、 out alone.2.It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分剩余部分1)What is it that you want me to say?2)Can you tell me what it is that you want me to say?3.not until/till 直到直到才才 1)He waited till his wife came back.(wait 延续性动词延续性动词)2)He didnt understand it until his teacher had explained it to him.(understand非延续性

11、动词非延续性动词）4.情态动词情态动词+have+done 表示表示 对已经发生事情的观点，态度等对已经发生事情的观点，态度等 1)You should have told me earlier.2 It must have snowed last night,for the ground is covered with snow.3)Hs is not here now.Can he have gone to the lab?4)You neednt have bought the magazine.We have many.5)You oughtnt to have told him my

12、 secret.Unit2 English around the world I.I.Words 1.include vt.including prep.1)The plan includes most of your suggestions.2)There are twenty people in the room,including five children./five children included.The atlas contains 200 maps,including 40 of China.2.present adj.现在的；出席的；到场的（反）现在的；出席的；到场的（反）

13、absent 1)Something must be done about the present situation.2)A lot of leaders were present at the meeting.3)All the girls present turned to him.(present是后是后 置置 定语相当于定语相当于who were present）at present 目前目前(at the present time)Im free at mand vt.n.命令；指令；掌握命令；指令；掌握 1)The policeman commanded him to stop.

14、2)command that should+v.The teacher commanded that he(should)go out of the classroom.n.give a command 下命令下命令4.request vt.n.请求；要求请求；要求 1)request sb.to do Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2)request that should+v.I requested that he(should)come an hour earlier.3)The musician wouldnt lis

15、ten to our repeated request that he(should)play again.5.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认辨认出；承认；公认 1)He recognized his fathers voice on the phone.2)We all recognized her talent for dancing.我们都承认她的舞蹈天才。我们都承认她的舞蹈天才。3)The UN recognized the new government.be recognized as 承认承认 He was recognized as an heir(/继承人继承人)

16、by all of his relatives.6.direction 方向；指导方向；指导 directions 指示；说明书指示；说明书 1)He drove his car in the direction of Beijing.2)We received letters from all directions.我们收到四面八方的来信我们收到四面八方的来信。3)Follow the directions for the use of the medicine.II II.Expressions 1.play a role in=play a part in 1)The UN plays

17、an important role in international relations.联合国在国际关系方面扮演着重要的角色联合国在国际关系方面扮演着重要的角色。2)He played a leading part in the movement.2.because of He didnt come to school because of the heavy rain.He didnt come because it rained e up 走进；上来；（话题，问题等）提出；发芽；走进；上来；（话题，问题等）提出；发芽；1)Would you come up to my office?2)

18、The sun has come up.3)The problem came up at the meeting that the factory polluted the river.4)The new shoots come up from around the old roots.新芽从老根周围发出。新芽从老根周围发出。come up with 想出想出 Do you know how he came up with the good idea?4.such as 例如例如;像这样的像这样的 1)Some rubbish,such as paper,plastics and iron,c

19、an be recycled.一些垃圾，像纸、塑料和铁一些垃圾，像纸、塑料和铁,可以回收用。可以回收用。suchas (as是关系代词，引导定语从句，是关系代词，引导定语从句，as在定语从句在定语从句中中 做主语、宾语、表语等）做主语、宾语、表语等）2)Such books as you mentioned are not fit for us.for example/e.g.举例说明举例说明 Id like to keep a pet,for example,a dog.5.over time English has changed over time.over表示在表示在时间内；期间时间内

20、；期间 1)We stayed there over Christmas.2)Can we talk about this over dinner?6.close to 接近；靠近接近；靠近（close也可以指场所的接近）也可以指场所的接近）1)The boys are close to each other in age.年龄接近年龄接近.2)We were so close to winning the game.就要赢。就要赢。3)Dont get close to the lake.Its dangerous.4)He felt cold.So he stood close to th

21、e stove(火炉火炉).closely adv.（抽象性的）接近（抽象性的）接近 The problem is closely connected with that one.这个问题与哪个问题密切关联这个问题与哪个问题密切关联/很接近很接近。7.make use of He wanted to know what use should be made of the materials.IIIIII.Sentences 1.There is no such thing as standard English.1)I have no such pen.2)Our neighbor has n

22、o such car.2.even if/even though 即使，即便即使，即便（引导让步状语从句）（引导让步状语从句）She wont go to the party even if(she is)invited.即使受到邀请，她也不会去参加聚会即使受到邀请，她也不会去参加聚会。as if/as though 好像好像,似乎似乎（引导方式状语从句或表语从句（引导方式状语从句或表语从句)1)She always talks to me as if she were my teacher.2)It looks as if it is/were going to rain.3.moretha

23、n (与其说与其说)毋宁（说毋宁（说),更甚更甚 1)She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.听到儿子再次撒谎，她的悲伤甚于愤怒。听到儿子再次撒谎，她的悲伤甚于愤怒。2)He is more a scholar than a teacher.与其说他是教与其说他是教 师，不如说他是学者。师，不如说他是学者。more than 多过多过，不止，不止，以上以上(用于名词、形容词、副用于名词、形容词、副词、动词及从句前）词、动词及从句前）1)There are more than 100 people attending the mee

24、ting.2)Her performance was more than good;it was perfect.(她的表演非常好，可以说是完美的她的表演非常好，可以说是完美的）3)The result was much more than he imagined.结果远超乎他的想象。结果远超乎他的想象。4)More than one house was destroyed in the fire.Unit 3 Travel journalI.WordsI.Words 1.persuade vt.persuade sb.to do说服某人说服某人干了干了某事某事 1)The doctor pe

25、rsuaded him to stop smoking.(戒了烟戒了烟 2)We tried to persuade him to stop smoking,but he wouldnt listen to us.(没戒烟没戒烟）persuade sb.into/out of doing 说服某人干了说服某人干了/不干不干 2.insist vt.坚持；强调坚持；强调 He insisted that he hadnt stolen the money and(should)be set free at once.insist on/upon doing He insisted on goin

26、g with us.3.determine vt.决定；下定决心；确定决定；下定决心；确定 1)Weather determines crops.气候决定收成。气候决定收成。2)He determined to go to the front.他下定决心上前线他下定决心上前线.3)Have you determined where to go next Sunday?determined adj.坚决的；有决心的坚决的；有决心的 1)He is determined to go there.2)Determined to pass the exams,he is working harder

27、than ever.4.record vt&vi n.1)I recorded his lecture.2)His speech was recorded on a tape.n.break the record hold/set up the record He has produced his own records.5.attitude（to）n.态度；看法态度；看法 His attitude to me has changed.6.familiar adj.熟悉的熟悉的 1)He is familiar with such people.2)Some events of the Oly

28、mpic Games are less familiar to us.7.seem 1)She seems to have read the story.2)He seems(to be)happy.3)It seems like a good idea.4)It seemed that he liked the idea.He seemed to like the idea.seem 指有根据的判断指有根据的判断 appear 含含“似是而非似是而非”之义之义 He appeared stupid.look 着重于视觉印象着重于视觉印象 She looks like her mother.I

29、I.ExpressionsII.Expressions 1.change ones mind 改变主意改变主意 keep/bear/havein mind 记住记住 Please keep these rules in mind.make up ones mind 下定决心；断定下定决心；断定 He made up his mind to be an astronaut.他决心当宇航员。他决心当宇航员。She made up her mind that I was on his side.她断定我站在他一边。她断定我站在他一边。2.give in(to)投降；屈服；让步投降；屈服；让步 1)T

30、he mother gave in and bought a toy for the boy.2)He has given in to my views.他顺从了我的意见。他顺从了我的意见。give off 放出（光、烟、气味等）放出（光、烟、气味等）The wild flowers give off a nice smell.give away 送掉；赠送；泄露送掉；赠送；泄露 1)He gives away the books to our school.2)He is sure to give away your secret.give up+n/doingI wish I could

31、give up sweets/smoking.give out 分发；放出；（食物、燃料、力量等）用尽分发；放出；（食物、燃料、力量等）用尽 1)The teacher gave out the papers.老师分发试卷。老师分发试卷。2)The material gives out/off light.这种材料发光。这种材料发光。3)Both my strength and money gave out.我的力气与钱都用光了。我的力气与钱都用光了。III.III.Sentences 1.Subject+be+adj+to do(不定式与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系）不定式与主语存在逻辑上的动宾

32、关系）1)The air is hard to breathe at an altitude of 5,000 meters.2)The man is easy to deal with/to get along with.3)The question is difficult to answer.2.once conj.一旦一旦.(引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句)1)Once you begin,you must go on.2)Once(it is)opened,the food must be eaten up within two days.3.what 引导名词性从句引导名词性从句

33、 1)Some people write about their travels in what is called travel journal.2)He stayed under water for what seemed 10 minutes and came out again.Unit 4 EarthquakeI.I.Words 1.rise vi.rose,risen 上升；升起；起身上升；升起；起身 1)The heavy rain caused the river to rise.2)The sun rises in the east.3)He rose from his se

34、at and went out.n.a rise in prices 物价上物价上涨 compare:raise vt.He is strong enough to raise the big stone.2.burst vi.burst,burst 喷出出.1)The pipe burst and water spouted out.管子破裂水管子破裂水 2)The tyre/tire of the car burst suddenly.轮胎突然爆裂胎突然爆裂 burst out+doing She burst out crying.burst into+n.He burst into la

35、ughter/tears.3.injure vt&vi 1)Many people were injured in the accident.2)I dont want to injure/hurt your pride/feelings.我不想我不想伤害害你你的自尊的自尊/感情。感情。4.destroy vt.The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake and a great many were injured.5.shock vt.&vi.n.1)The news shocked him.2)He is shocked at the sho

36、cking news.3)The news was a great shock to us.6.prepare 准备准备 prepare()for 为为做准备做准备 1)The teachers are preparing lessons.(备课备课)2)The students are preparing for the exams.(备考备考)3)You should prepare him for the bad news.be prepared for 为为做好了准备做好了准备 He is prepared for everything.他做好了一切准备。他做好了一切准备。be pre

37、pared to do 1)Im prepared to do anything for you.2)The professor went up the platform,prepared to answer questions raised by the students.7.honour n.vt.We would be honoured if you would visit us.Would you honour us by visiting us?倘蒙光临寒舍实不胜荣幸之至。倘蒙光临寒舍实不胜荣幸之至。n.in honour of 为为向表示敬意，为纪念向表示敬意，为纪念，为祝贺，为祝

38、贺 There is a party tonight in honour of the New Year.8.judge vt.n.1)You cant judge a person by his appearance.你不能以貌取人。你不能以貌取人。2)The court judged him(to be)guilty.法庭判决他有罪。法庭判决他有罪。judging from/by 根据根据判断判断 Judging from what he said,he must be an honest 9.last vi 延续；持续延续；持续 man.The Anti-Japanese War las

39、ted eight years.10.however adv.然而；不过然而；不过 1)He has made some spelling mistakes;however,this is not serious.2)However hot it is,he will not take off his cap.（however引导让步状语从句）引导让步状语从句）No matter how hot it is,II II.Expressions 1.right awayright nowat onceimmediately Ill write to him right away.2.at an

40、end 结结束；束；终结终结 It seemed that the world was at an end.3.a(great)number of&the number of 1)A number of students are reading in the room.2)The number of people learning Chinese is increasing fast.4.instead of&instead 1)Why did they choose Tom instead of David?2)They will go camping instead of staying

41、at home.(不在家不在家)3)They wont go camping.They will stay at home instead.(在家在家)5.the+adj.表示一类人或物，做主语时动词用复数表示一类人或物，做主语时动词用复数 1)The old are taken good care in this village.2)The blind are people who cant see with their eyes.6.thousands of 成千上万成千上万 1)Thousands of people have lost their jobs.2)Three thousa

42、nd people will see the film.7.fall down The old bridge fell down one night.IIIIII.Sentences 1.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.everywhere 作连词用，引导状语从句。作连词用，引导状语从句。Everywhere he goes,his dog follows him.No matter where he goes,2.There be+n.+doing There are many people watching th

43、e two men fighting in the street.3.tooto 太太以致于不能（表否定）以致于不能（表否定）1)He is too excited to speak.He is so excited that he cant speak.not/never tooto 表肯定表肯定 2)You cant be too careful to walk across the street.横穿马路再小心也不为过。横穿马路再小心也不为过。3)Its never too old to learn.活到老学到老活到老学到老。4.all/every/bothnot notall/ever

44、y/both “不完全否定不完全否定/半否定半否定/部分否定部分否定”结构结构 1)All is not gold that glitters.(谚谚)发光的并非都是金子。发光的并非都是金子。2)I dont agree with everything you said.Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern heroI.I.Words 1.quality n.质量；品质；性质质量；品质；性质 1)For study,quality is more important than quantity.就学习而言，质量比数量重要就学习而言，质量比数量重要。2)Kindness i

45、s human quality which everyone likes.善良是人人喜欢的人类品质善良是人人喜欢的人类品质。2.willing adj.be willing to do He is willing to help others.He is always ready to help others.will n.愿望，意愿，意志愿望，意愿，意志 1)Where there is a will,there is a way.2)He is a man with strong will.他是意志坚强的人。他是意志坚强的人。3.advise vt.建议；劝告；忠告建议；劝告；忠告 adv

46、ise sb.to do advise(sb./sbs)doing advise that (should)do The doctor advised him to give up smoking.(him/his)giving up smoking.that he(should)give up smoking.adviseon 就某事出主意就某事出主意 He advised me on some ways to solve my study problems.他就如何解决我的一些学习难题给了我许多建议。他就如何解决我的一些学习难题给了我许多建议。4.continue vt.继续继续 cont

47、inuous adj.He continued to tell(telling)his story.联系：联系：go on to do sth.(另一事另一事)go on doing sth.go on with sth.5.accept (自愿、主动接受自愿、主动接受）receive(客观被动接受客观被动接受)I received his gift,but I wouldnt accept it.我收到了他的礼物，但是我不想接受。我收到了他的礼物，但是我不想接受。6.fear v.n.fearful adj.1)The little boy feared the big dog.2)The

48、girl feared staying/to stay alone in the dark.for fear of 以免；惟恐以免；惟恐 Shut the window for fear of catching a cold.for fear that 以免；以防以免；以防 She hid her gold for fear of it would be stolen.7.sentence 判决；宣判判决；宣判 be sentenced to He was sentenced to death/five years hard labor/three years imprisonment.死刑死

49、刑/无年劳役无年劳役/三年徒刑三年徒刑II II.Expressions 1.be active in He is active in class.2.lose heart lose hope give up hope Dont lose heart!You will succeed if you keep on trying.3.(be)in trouble We should help others(who are)in trouble.get into trouble 遇到麻烦遇到麻烦 If you get into trouble,you can ask me for help.4.w

50、orry about/worried about Dont worry about him.After all,he is no longer a child.5.out of work out of a job at work on the job 1)He is at work/on the job now.2)She has been out of work for three years.6.blow up Some government buildings were blown up in Ie to/into power After Hitler came to power,man