M4U2优化方案.ppt

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1、情态动词情态动词+虚拟语气虚拟语气 高考链接高考链接 01.DACDC 06.CDAAA专项练习专项练习01.ADCDA 06.BBABB 11.BDADB 16.AABDC21.DDCAD 26.BCBDA1._1._ (n n.).)委委委委员员员员会会会会2._2._ (n n.).)锦标赛锦标赛锦标赛锦标赛，冠冠冠冠军军军军地位地位地位地位3._3._ (n n.&.&v vt.t.)尝试尝试尝试尝试，努力努力努力努力，试图试图试图试图4._4._ (n n.).)交通运交通运交通运交通运输输输输系系系系统统统统；交通工具；运；交通工具；运；交通工具；运；交通工具；运输输输输(v vt

2、.t.)运运运运输输输输，运送运送运送运送5._5._ (n n.).)公民；居民公民；居民公民；居民公民；居民6.6._ _ (adadv v.)否否否否则则则则，不然不然不然不然committeecommitteechampionchampionshipshipattemptattempttransporttransportcitizencitizenotherwiseotherwise7._7._ (n n.&.&adj.adj.)常常常常规规规规(的的的的)8._8._ (n n.).)起源起源起源起源，起因；出身起因；出身起因；出身起因；出身9._9._ (adadv v.)往往往往

3、户户户户外外外外，在在在在户户户户外外外外10._10._ (n n.).)洲洲洲洲，大大大大陆陆陆陆11._11._ (n n.).)预预预预算算算算(v vi.i.&v vt.t.)编编编编制制制制预预预预算算算算12._12._ (v vt.t.)去除去除去除去除，移开；开除；免除移开；开除；免除移开；开除；免除移开；开除；免除，解除解除解除解除(职务职务职务职务)13.13._ _(n n.).)力量力量力量力量;能量能量能量能量;影响力影响力影响力影响力;权权权权力力力力;统统统统治治治治routineroutineoriginoriginoutdoorsoutdoorscontin

4、entcontinentbudgetbudgetreremovemovepowerpower14._14._ (n n.).)哨子哨子哨子哨子，口哨；呼口哨；呼口哨；呼口哨；呼啸啸啸啸，鸣鸣鸣鸣叫叫叫叫(v vi.i.)吹口哨吹口哨吹口哨吹口哨，吹哨子；呼吹哨子；呼吹哨子；呼吹哨子；呼啸啸啸啸，鸣鸣鸣鸣叫叫叫叫15._15._ (adj.adj.)愤愤愤愤愤愤愤愤不平的；令人不快的；不平的；令人不快的；不平的；令人不快的；不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；味苦的；味苦的；味苦的；严严严严寒的寒的寒的寒的16._16._ (adadv v.)与此同与此同与此同与此同时时时时；在此期；在此期；在此期；在

5、此期间间间间17._17._ (adj.adj.)宝宝宝宝贵贵贵贵的的的的，珍珍珍珍贵贵贵贵的的的的18._18._ (adj.adj.)愉快的愉快的愉快的愉快的，高高高高兴兴兴兴的的的的_(adj.adj.)令人愉快的令人愉快的令人愉快的令人愉快的_(v vt.t.)使愉快使愉快使愉快使愉快(n n.).)愉快愉快愉快愉快whistlewhistlebitterbittermeanwhilemeanwhilepreciouspreciousdelightdelightededdelightdelightfulfuldelightdelight19._19._ (n n.).)重要性重要性重要

6、性重要性，意意意意义义义义_ _(adj.adj.)重要的重要的重要的重要的，有意有意有意有意义义义义的的的的20._20._ (n n.).)缺席缺席缺席缺席，不在场；不存在，不在场；不存在，不在场；不存在，不在场；不存在_(adj.adj.)不在的不在的不在的不在的，缺席的缺席的缺席的缺席的21._21._ (adj.adj.)频频频频繁的繁的繁的繁的，经经经经常常常常发发发发生的生的生的生的_(adadv v.)频频频频繁地繁地繁地繁地_ (n n.).)频频频频繁繁繁繁22._22._ (adj.adj.)特特特特别别别别的的的的，不寻常，不寻常，不寻常，不寻常的的的的，与众不同的，与

7、众不同的，与众不同的，与众不同的_ (adj.adj.)通常的通常的通常的通常的，惯惯惯惯常的常的常的常的_(adadv v.)通常地通常地通常地通常地significansignificanceceabsenabsencecefrequenfrequent tununusualusualsignificansignificant tabsenabsent tfrequenfrequent tlyly frequenfrequencycyusualusualusualusually ly 1._1._ 按照按照按照按照传统传统传统传统2._2._为为为为了了了了纪纪纪纪念念念念3._3._使使

8、使使更生更生更生更生动动动动，让让让让重新回来重新回来重新回来重新回来4._4._竞竞竞竞争争争争，角逐角逐角逐角逐5._5._对对对对做出做出做出做出贡贡贡贡献献献献6._6._领领领领先先先先7.7._ (在逆境中在逆境中在逆境中在逆境中)坚坚坚坚持持持持by tradition by tradition in honour of.in honour of.bring.tobring.to lifelife competecompete forfor makemake contributioncontributions s toto leadlead thethe wayway hangh

9、ang onon 8._8._ 加入到加入到加入到加入到中中中中(做做做做)9.9._ _ 给给给给让让让让路路路路10.10._ _ 申申申申请请请请做做做做11.11._ _ 把把把把传给传给传给传给(递给递给递给递给)12._12._ 密切注密切注密切注密切注视视视视joinjoin sbsbinin (doing)(doing).makemake wayway for.for.applyapply toto dodo pass.onpass.on (toto.).)keepkeep a a close close watchwatch on.on.1.动词动词不定式不定式的完成的完成时

10、时2.情情态动词态动词have done3.while 作作并列并列连词连词4.with 的的复合复合结结构构1.1.不定式不定式不定式不定式的不同形式：的不同形式：的不同形式：的不同形式：(1)(1)to have to have donedone 是是是是动词动词动词动词不定式的不定式的不定式的不定式的完成完成完成完成时态时态时态时态，强强强强调动词调动词调动词调动词不定式的不定式的不定式的不定式的动动动动作在作在作在作在谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词之前之前之前之前发发发发生。生。生。生。(2)(2)如果如果如果如果强强强强调动词调动词调动词调动词不定式的不定式的不定式的不定式的动动动

11、动作在作在作在作在谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词之后之后之后之后发发发发生，表示一种生，表示一种生，表示一种生，表示一种倾倾倾倾向性，使用其向性，使用其向性，使用其向性，使用其一般式一般式一般式一般式：to doto do。(3)(3)如果要如果要如果要如果要强强强强调动词调动词调动词调动词不定式的不定式的不定式的不定式的动动动动作作作作正在正在正在正在进进进进行行行行，应应应应使用其使用其使用其使用其进进进进行行行行时态时态时态时态：to be doingto be doing。How did you know the surprising news?How did you know th

12、e surprising news?I happened _ the event then.I happened _ the event then.A.to be covering B.to cover C.covering D.to have coveredA.to be covering B.to cover C.covering D.to have coveredA A2.2.本句中本句中本句中本句中make it possible for people of all countries to livemake it possible for people of all countrie

13、s to live为为为为“makemake宾语宾语宾语宾语宾补宾补宾补宾补”结结结结构，构，构，构，it it为为为为形式形式形式形式宾语宾语宾语宾语，真正，真正，真正，真正宾语为宾语为宾语为宾语为后面不定后面不定后面不定后面不定式式式式to live.to live.。(1)(1)“makemake宾语宾语宾语宾语宾补宾补宾补宾补”结结结结构中的构中的构中的构中的宾语补宾语补宾语补宾语补足足足足语语语语可由可由可由可由名名名名词词词词或形容或形容或形容或形容词词词词、不不不不带带带带toto的不定式、的不定式、的不定式、的不定式、过过过过去分去分去分去分词词词词或介或介或介或介词词词词短短

14、短短语语语语充当。充当。充当。充当。(2)2)该结该结该结该结构的构的构的构的宾语宾语宾语宾语是是是是不定式短不定式短不定式短不定式短语语语语或从句或从句或从句或从句时时时时，多用多用多用多用it it作作作作形式形式形式形式宾语宾语宾语宾语,而而而而把不定式短把不定式短把不定式短把不定式短语语语语或从句后置。或从句后置。或从句后置。或从句后置。1)It makes his life quite different _ he has received higher 1)It makes his life quite different _ he has received higher educ

15、ation abroad.education abroad.A Athat Bthat Bwhich Cwhich Cwhat Dwhat Dhowhow2)No matter where he is,he makes _a rule to go for a 2)No matter where he is,he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.walk before breakfast.A Ahim Bhim Bthis Cthis Cthat Dthat Dit itA AD D情情情情态动词态动词态动词态动词1.1.Harry

16、 is feeling uncomfortable.He _ too much at the Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He _ too much at the party last night.party last night.A Acould drinkcould drink B Bshould drinkshould drinkC Cwould have drunk would have drunk D Dmust have drunkmust have drunk2.What do you mean by this?2.What do you mea

17、n by this?No need for you to worry about your money and be angry with No need for you to worry about your money and be angry with me.me.You _ get it this afternoon.You _ get it this afternoon.A Awill Bwill Bshall Cshall Cmay Dmay Dneedneed3.Its beyond our imagination that Jim3.Its beyond our imagina

18、tion that Jim，who tops the class in who tops the class in EnglishEnglish，_ have difficulty translating the simple sentence._ have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A Ashall Bshall Bmight Cmight Cshould Dshould DmustmustD DB BC C4.4.What on earth did you say to JuliaWhat on earth did you say

19、 to Julia？I saw her crying in I saw her crying in the room.the room.It _ my fault.We talked happily when I met her.It _ my fault.We talked happily when I met her.A Amay have been may have been B Bshould have been should have been C Cmustnmustn t have been t have been D Dcancan t have beent have been

20、5.5.No student _ go out of the school campus after 10No student _ go out of the school campus after 10：00 at night without permission according to the school 00 at night without permission according to the school regulations.regulations.A Ashall shall B Bmustmust C Cwould would D DshouldshouldD DA A

21、1.honour1.honourvt.vt.使使使使感到荣耀，给感到荣耀，给感到荣耀，给感到荣耀，给荣誉；尊敬；尊重某人荣誉；尊敬；尊重某人荣誉；尊敬；尊重某人荣誉；尊敬；尊重某人n n荣誉，尊敬，荣耀的事；节操荣誉，尊敬，荣耀的事；节操荣誉，尊敬，荣耀的事；节操荣誉，尊敬，荣耀的事；节操 对对对对点点点点训练训练训练训练 1)I 1)I _ to tell to tell you something about our afteryou something about our afterclass activities in our school.class activities in ou

22、r school.我很荣幸有机会向你介我很荣幸有机会向你介我很荣幸有机会向你介我很荣幸有机会向你介绍绍绍绍我我我我们们们们在学校的在学校的在学校的在学校的课课课课外活外活外活外活动动动动。2)There is a party tonight _ our new president,and I 2)There is a party tonight _ our new president,and I am _ to be invited.am _ to be invited.A in honour of;in honourA in honour of;in honourB in honour of

23、;honouredB in honour of;honouredC Cin place of;honoured in place of;honoured D Din favour of;in honourin favour of;in honour3)Because more and more people are aware of the pollution 3)Because more and more people are aware of the pollution caused by cars,they are _ riding bikes or taking buses to ca

24、used by cars,they are _ riding bikes or taking buses to work.work.A Ain favour of in favour of B Bin honour of in honour of C Cin face of in face of D Din need of in need of feelfeel it it anan honour/amhonour/am honouredhonoured toto havehave thethe chancechanceB BA Aattempted attempted adjadj.未遂的未

25、遂的未遂的未遂的(1)attempt(1)attempt to doto do 尝试尝试尝试尝试做做做做(2)at the first attempt (2)at the first attempt 第一次第一次第一次第一次尝试尝试尝试尝试make an attempt make an attempt to doto do/at doing /at doing 试图试图试图试图做做做做in an/onein an/one s attempt to do s attempt to do 力力力力图图图图，试图试图试图试图做做做做同同同同义词义词义词义词：trytry2.attempt2.atte

26、mptvt.&n.vt.&n.试图，尝试试图，尝试试图，尝试试图，尝试 易混辨析易混辨析易混辨析易混辨析 attemptattempt，trytry，managemanageattemptattempt常指常指常指常指一次的一次的一次的一次的而不是而不是而不是而不是继续继续继续继续的的的的尝试尝试尝试尝试，往往暗示往往暗示往往暗示往往暗示这这这这种种种种尝试尝试尝试尝试达不到目的。后接不定式表示达不到目的。后接不定式表示达不到目的。后接不定式表示达不到目的。后接不定式表示“试图试图试图试图做某事做某事做某事做某事”。trytry意意意意为为为为“尝试尝试尝试尝试，试试试试用用用用”，含有通含有

27、通含有通含有通过过过过各种方法各种方法各种方法各种方法，尽力尽力尽力尽力把把把把事情做好或达到目的之意。后接事情做好或达到目的之意。后接事情做好或达到目的之意。后接事情做好或达到目的之意。后接不定式不定式不定式不定式表示表示表示表示“努力努力努力努力做某事；企做某事；企做某事；企做某事；企图图图图做某事做某事做某事做某事”；后接；后接；后接；后接v v.inging形式表示形式表示形式表示形式表示“尝尝尝尝试试试试做某事做某事做某事做某事”。managemanage后接不定式后接不定式后接不定式后接不定式强强强强调调调调成功地成功地成功地成功地做了某事。做了某事。做了某事。做了某事。manag

28、e to do manage to do sth.sth.succeed in doing sth.succeed in doing sth.对对对对点点点点训练训练训练训练 1)1)用用用用attempt,tryattempt,try和和和和managemanage填空填空填空填空They They _ to climb the steepest part of the mountain,to climb the steepest part of the mountain,but failed.They didnt lose heart and tried again.At last,the

29、y but failed.They didnt lose heart and tried again.At last,they _ to get to the top of the mountain.to get to the top of the mountain.2)Great _ have been made to make our environment 2)Great _ have been made to make our environment more and more beautiful.more and more beautiful.A Aeffortsefforts B

30、Bpainspains C Ctroubletrouble D Dattemptattempt3)Li Hua has been working hard for the 2015 Entrance 3)Li Hua has been working hard for the 2015 Entrance Examination to the college so that he can be sure of passing it at Examination to the college so that he can be sure of passing it at his first_his

31、 first_A Apractice Bpractice Brisk risk C Cattempt Dattempt Dact act attemptedattemptedmanagedmanagedA AC C3.otherwise3.otherwiseadvadv.否否否否则则则则；要不然；要不然；要不然；要不然;在其他方面；另外；除此之外在其他方面；另外；除此之外在其他方面；另外；除此之外在其他方面；另外；除此之外conjconj.&.&adadv v.否否否否则则则则，要不然要不然要不然要不然(1)otherwise(1)otherwise 做做做做连词连词连词连词,常放在祈使句后常

32、放在祈使句后常放在祈使句后常放在祈使句后,相当于相当于相当于相当于 or or或或或或 or else or else。(2)otherwise(2)otherwise表示相反的假表示相反的假表示相反的假表示相反的假设时设时设时设时，otherwiseotherwise的分句的分句的分句的分句谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词用虚用虚用虚用虚拟语拟语拟语拟语气。气。气。气。1)At present,we dont have a house of our own;_ we 1)At present,we dont have a house of our own;_ we have to rent

33、one to live in.have to rent one to live in.A Aotherwise B.however Cotherwise B.however Cbesides D.thereforebesides D.therefore2)Make sure the gas is turned off after cooking,which would 2)Make sure the gas is turned off after cooking,which would _ cause danger._ cause danger.A Asomehow B.meanwhile C

34、somehow B.meanwhile Cotherwise Dotherwise DfurthermorefurthermoreD DC C搭配：搭配：搭配：搭配：remove.from.to.remove.from.to.把把把把从从从从搬到搬到搬到搬到remove oneremove one s coat s coat 脱下外套脱下外套脱下外套脱下外套remove all doubts/fears remove all doubts/fears 消除消除消除消除怀怀怀怀疑疑疑疑/恐惧恐惧恐惧恐惧remove sb.from oneremove sb.from one s position

35、 as chairmans position as chairman 撤去某人的主席撤去某人的主席撤去某人的主席撤去某人的主席职务职务职务职务同同同同义词义词义词义词：withdrawwithdraw，take offtake off，get rid ofget rid of形象形象形象形象助助助助记记记记4.remove4.removevt.vt.去除，去掉；移开；拿开；开除；解除去除，去掉；移开；拿开；开除；解除去除，去掉；移开；拿开；开除；解除去除，去掉；移开；拿开；开除；解除(职务职务职务职务)对对对对点点点点训练训练训练训练 1)We tried to 1)We tried to _

36、 and let him tell the truth.and let him tell the truth.我我我我们试图们试图们试图们试图消除他的疑消除他的疑消除他的疑消除他的疑虑虑虑虑，让让让让他他他他说说说说出真相。出真相。出真相。出真相。2)2)US scientists say they have developed the technology to US scientists say they have developed the technology to _ painful memories without hurting a persons brain _ painful

37、 memories without hurting a persons brain and hope it can help those sufferers.and hope it can help those sufferers.A Aleaveleave B Bremoremoveve C Cignoreignore D Dseparateseparate3.3.In order to become and keep famousIn order to become and keep famous，some film stars try some film stars try hard t

38、o attract public attentionhard to attract public attention，if notif not，they will soon they will soon be_be_A Areplacedreplaced B Bremovedremoved C Crecreatedrecreated D Drescuedrescuedremoveremove hishis doubtdoubtB BA A5.meanwhile5.meanwhileadv.adv.与此同与此同与此同与此同时时时时；在此期；在此期；在此期；在此期间间间间=meantime=mea

39、ntimein the meanwhilein the meanwhile 在此期在此期在此期在此期间间间间for the meanwhile for the meanwhile 一会儿一会儿一会儿一会儿，暂时暂时暂时暂时同同同同义词义词义词义词：meantimemeantime，at the same timeat the same time1)Jim went to answer the phone._1)Jim went to answer the phone._，Harry started to Harry started to prepare lunch.prepare lunch.

40、A AHoweverHowever B BNeverthelessNevertheless C CBesidesBesides D DMeanwhileMeanwhile2)2)The world economy has improved _ since the end of The world economy has improved _ since the end of last yearlast year，but major problems and challenges are not fully but major problems and challenges are not fu

41、lly solved.solved.A Asomehowsomehow B Bsomewhatsomewhat C Canyhowanyhow D DmeanwhilemeanwhileD DB B1.hang on1.hang on(在逆境中在逆境中在逆境中在逆境中)坚坚坚坚持；不挂断；消停；持；不挂断；消停；持；不挂断；消停；持；不挂断；消停；紧紧紧紧紧紧紧紧握住握住握住握住hang togetherhang together(人人人人)团结团结团结团结；齐齐齐齐心心心心协协协协力；力；力；力；(言言言言论论论论等等等等)一致一致一致一致hang up hang up 把把把把挂起来；挂断

42、挂起来；挂断挂起来；挂断挂起来；挂断(电话电话电话电话)hang about/around hang about/around 逗留逗留逗留逗留，闲闲闲闲逛逛逛逛1)The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.1)The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A Ahaving hung Bhaving hung Bhanging Changing Changs Dhangs Dbeing hungbeing hung2)When he came back2)When he came

43、back，he found the bag he had _ over he found the bag he had _ over the seat was gone.the seat was gone.A.left hanging B.left to hang C.left hung D.to leave hangingA.left hanging B.left to hang C.left hung D.to leave hanging3)I was so angry that I _ on him.3)I was so angry that I _ on him.A Ahung dow

44、n Bhung down Bhung up Chung up Changed on Dhanged on Dhang backhang backB BA AB Bmake onemake one s ways way 向前向前向前向前，一路前一路前一路前一路前进进进进feel onefeel one s way s way 摸索着前摸索着前摸索着前摸索着前进进进进push ones way push ones way 推推推推挤挤挤挤着前行着前行着前行着前行fight onefight one s way s way 拼拼拼拼/打出道路打出道路打出道路打出道路force oneforce on

45、e s way out s way out 挤挤挤挤出去，冲出去出去，冲出去出去，冲出去出去，冲出去in a/one/some way in a/one/some way 在某种程度上在某种程度上在某种程度上在某种程度上in the way in the way 挡挡挡挡道道道道in no way in no way 一点也不，一点也不，一点也不，一点也不，绝绝绝绝不不不不no way no way 没没没没门门门门儿；不行；儿；不行；儿；不行；儿；不行；绝绝绝绝不不不不all the way all the way 一路上；一直一路上；一直一路上；一直一路上；一直on the way on

46、the way 在途中，即将到来在途中，即将到来在途中，即将到来在途中，即将到来2.make way for2.make way for给给给给让路；让位于让路；让位于让路；让位于让路；让位于1)1)选词选词选词选词填空：填空：填空：填空：in this wayin this way，in a way,in no wayin a way,in no way，in the wayin the way_，I I m a little surprised he accepted the offer.m a little surprised he accepted the offer.Only Onl

47、y _ can you get rid of your bad habits.can you get rid of your bad habits.Teaching in school can Teaching in school can _ be separated from practice.be separated from practice.DonDon t stand t stand _Move aside and let me pass.Move aside and let me pass.2)I think he is taking an active part in socia

48、l work.2)I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you_I agree with you_A.in the way A.in the way B.on the way B.on the way C.by the way C.by the way D.in a wayD.in a way3)In no way _ you to speak to your mother that way you 3)In no way _ you to speak to your mother that way you to speak to your mother that way.to speak to your mother that way.A Acan I allow Bcan I allow BI can allow CI can allow CI allow D allow II allow D allow IInIn a a waywayinin thisthis waywayinin nono waywayinin thethe waywayD DA A