66666中考英语补全对话专项.ppt

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1、补全对话的备考策略考查考查方向方向此题强调在特定情境中的语言应用，此题强调在特定情境中的语言应用，是半开放性试题，主要考查学生日常是半开放性试题，主要考查学生日常交际用语使用的准确性和得体性。交际用语使用的准确性和得体性。考查考查内容内容主要考查日常生活中常用的交际用语主要考查日常生活中常用的交际用语及答语，如打电话、购物、度假等。及答语，如打电话、购物、度假等。此题常将几个话题融为一体，需仔细此题常将几个话题融为一体，需仔细分辨。分辨。1、试题特点、试题特点第一步：通读全文，领会大意。第一步：通读全文，领会大意。第二步：细读对话，初定答案。第二步：细读对话，初定答案。第三步：通读对话，确定答

2、案。第三步：通读对话，确定答案。2、解题步骤、解题步骤通读整篇对话，了解大意，确定话题和时态。通读整篇对话，了解大意，确定话题和时态。细读对话，结合上下文获取有效信息，初定细读对话，结合上下文获取有效信息，初定答案。答案。通读整段对话，检查话题是否准确，事态是否正确。通读整段对话，检查话题是否准确，事态是否正确。语义是否符合语境及英语语言习惯，交际用语是否语义是否符合语境及英语语言习惯，交际用语是否得当，书写是否无误。得当，书写是否无误。3、技巧点拨、技巧点拨1）熟读背诵：）熟读背诵：即熟读背诵日常交际用语，如：即熟读背诵日常交际用语，如：问候、介绍、看病、购物等情境中的固定句式和问候、介绍、

3、看病、购物等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。习惯表达方式。2)理清关系：理清关系：即理清上下句的逻辑关系，如：即理清上下句的逻辑关系，如：因果、转折、顺承、描述、过程、空间、比较、因果、转折、顺承、描述、过程、空间、比较、类推等关系。类推等关系。3）确定问句：）确定问句：即确定问句是一般疑问句、特殊即确定问句是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句，做出正确问答。疑问句、选择疑问句，做出正确问答。4）问答相随：）问答相随：即即“问什么答什么，答什么问什问什么答什么，答什么问什么么”。5）简略问答：）简略问答：即对于没有把握写对的完整句，即对于没有把握写对的完整句，可简略问答，如：可简略问答，如：W

4、hy?Howmany?Howmuch?Sure等。等。6)标点启示：标点启示：即注意标点符号，如问号、句号、即注意标点符号，如问号、句号、感叹号、省略号等给出的启示。感叹号、省略号等给出的启示。最重要的理念：即问答相随，上下文最重要的理念：即问答相随，上下文衔接。衔接。怎样巧用上下文？怎样巧用上下文？1.注意一般疑问句的使用注意一般疑问句的使用；（时态，构成，回答）；（时态，构成，回答）2.特殊疑问词的判定和特殊疑问句的构成；特殊疑问词的判定和特殊疑问句的构成；3.上下时态保持一致；上下时态保持一致；4.问答自然、恰当；尊重原文，不乱发挥；问答自然、恰当；尊重原文，不乱发挥；5.重视标点符号的

5、暗示。重视标点符号的暗示。一定要记住呦一定要记住呦！1.当答语中含有当答语中含有Yes/No/Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly/OK/Idlike/loveto.可以确定可以确定上面问句是一般疑问句。上面问句是一般疑问句。2.当答语是陈述句我们可以把答语想象成划线提问。当答语是陈述句我们可以把答语想象成划线提问。注：上下文中的句子要保持时态的一致。注：上下文中的句子要保持时态的一致。WarmupFinishthedialogues Whats the matter with you?2)A:_?B:Id like to buy a camera.4)A:_?B:Thats a g

6、ood idea.3)A:_?B:No,it isnt far.1)A:_?B:I have a bad stomachacheWhatcandoforyou?/CanIhelpyouIs it far(from here)Why not./Why dont you/How about./5)A:_.B:Yes,sure.Ill clean my room at once.7)A:Would you please carry the big box for me?B:_.6)A:_?B:I was waiting for the bus at that time.8)A:?B:Yes,Id l

7、ike to go with you.9)A:Thank you for your delicious food.B:_.Could you please clean your room?What were you doing at that timeNo problem./Of course/I love toWould you like to go with us You are welcome/Im glad you like it12)A:Dont pick flowers in the school garden next time,Lily.B:_.10)A:_?B:Its abo

8、ut 10 minutes walk.13)A:Im going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday.B:_.14)A:You look very nice in blue.B:_.11)A:My brother fell off his bike and hurt his leg.B:_.How far is it Im sorry to hear thatSorry,I wontHave a good time/trip!Thank you中考主要话题中考主要话题（1）Seeing a doctor 看病 Shopping （2

9、）Plans（3）Requests;permissions and suggestions（4）Making telephone calls（5）Asking the way 购物问路打电话请求、允许和建议计划Seeingadoctor常用句型常用句型1.Whatswrongwithyou?/Whatsthematter?（询问）（询问）2.Ivegotafever/headache./Ihavehadabadcold.Icaughtabadcold.3.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?4.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?5.-Howareyouf

10、eelingnow?-Muchbetter./Evenworse.6.-Isitserious?-Nothingserious.7.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.8.Youwillbebettersoon./Youwillgetwell.（Lin Tao is a student from Beijing.He was ill last night.He hurried to a hospital this morning.Now he is at the doctors.）LinTao:Goodmorning,Doctor.Doctor:Goodmorning.

11、（1）_,youngman?LinTao:Ivegotaheadacheandacough,ImafraidIllbedead.Doctor:Dontworry.（2）_?LinTao:Yes,butIhaventgotafever（发烧）（发烧）.Doctor:（3）_?LinTao:Eversincelastnight.Whatswrongwithyou HaveyoutakenyourtemperatureHowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisDoctor:Letmelookyouover.Openyourmouthandsay“Ahh”.LinTao:_?Doctor:O

12、h,no.Itsnothingserious.Justacold.Takethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater.（5）_.LinTao:Thankyouverymuch,Doctor.Doctor:Yourewelcome.Youllbebettersoon(4)IsitseriousPlans常用句型常用句型1.-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Whereareyougoing?-Imgoingto2.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Yes,Idliketo.3.Howshallwegothere?4

13、.Isitfarfromhere?5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?6.Letsmakeitalittleearlier.7.Whoareyougoingwith?8.Areyougoingalone?9.Howlongwillyoustaythere?10.Whatareyougoingtodothere?11.Whenwillyoucomeback?12.Whataboutyou?A:Summerholidayiscoming.1._?B:Imgoingtomyhometown.A:2._?B:Foraboutamonth.3._?A:IwanttotraveltoHai

14、nanIsland.Itsabeautifulplaceofinterest.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:4._.ButIhavetovisitmygrandparentsinmyhometown.A:Itdoesntmatter.Ifyoustayinyourhometownforfewerdays,youllhaveenoughtimetotravelwithme.Thisisagoodwaytosolveyouproblem,isntit?B:5._.A:OK!Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucomeback.B.Thankyou.Whereareyo

15、ugoingHowlongwillyoustaythereWhataboutyou/WheredoyouwanttogoYes,IdlovetoYes,itis请求允许请求允许1.Can/Could/MayI.?2.Yes./Certainly./Yes,doplease./Ofcourse/OK/Allright.3.Imsorry,but./Youdbetternot.提出请求提出请求1.Can/Couldyou.forme?2.Will/Wouldyouplease?3.Wouldyoumind?4.Pleasegive/passme.5.Yes./Certainly./Yes,dopl

16、ease./Ofcourse/OK/Allright.提出建议提出建议1.Youd better ask the man.2.Why dont you go to the park?/Why not?3.How/What going out for a walk?4.Shall we play together?5.You shouldnt stay up too late.6.You should/could call him up.答语：答语：1.All right.thanks/Right.Ill do that.2.Thats a good idea./That sounds good

17、.3.You are right./I think so./I agree with you.Boy1:Hey,Peter,(1)?Boy2:Ihadanargumentwithmybestfriends.(2)?Boy1:Well,youcouldwritehimaletter.Boy2:(3).Idontlikewritingletters.Boy1:Maybeyoushouldcallhimup.Boy2:No,Idontwanttotalkaboutitonthephone.Boy1:(4).Boy2:Yes,IknowIshouldsaysorry,butitsnoteasy.Boy

18、1:Hey,Iknow.Youshouldgivehimatickettoaballgame.Boy2:(5),butIdonthaveenoughmoney.WhatswrongWhatshouldIdoIdontthinkso.Youshouldsayyouaresorry.Thatsagoodidea.A:Hi,Mike.Couldyougoswimmingwithmethisafternoon?B:_.Ihavetocleantheroom.A:_?B:No,Idont.Butmyparentsaretoobusytodoit.A:Idontlikeit,either._?B:Ilik

19、esweepingthefloor.Whataboutyou?A:Ilikecookingverymuch.B:_?A:Becauseitisinteresting.B:Really?Couldyouteachmehowtocook?A:_.Youcancometomyhousewhenyouarefree.ThenIcanteachyou.B:OK.Thankyou!Sorry,Icant.DoyoulikecleaningtheroomWhatkindofchoresdoyoulikeWhydoyoulikeitYes,sureOfcourseShopping常用句型常用句型1.-May/

20、CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?-Iwanttobuy2.颜色颜色:Whatsyourfavoritecolor?/Doyouhaveablueone?/Whatcolordoyouwant/like?3.大小大小:Whatsizeshirt/shoesdoyouwant?/Canyoushowmeabiggerone?Itssmallerforme.4.试穿：试穿：-CanItryiton?-Sure.5.价格：价格：Howmuchisit/arethey?Itstooexpensive.Doyouhaveacheaperone?6.购买：购买：Illtakeit

21、.Hereisthemoney.A:Goodmorning,sir.1._?B:Idliketobuyawhiteshirt.Doyouhaveanywhiteshirts?A:Yes.2._?B:IwantSizeM.A:Hereyouare.B:CanItryiton?A:Sure.Isitallright?B:Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.3._?A:296yuan.B:Thatsabitexpensive.4_?A:Yes.Whataboutthisone?Itisonly108yuan.B:OK.Iwilltakeit.5_.A:Goodbye,sir.WhatcanIdo

22、foryouWhatsizeshirtdoyouwearHowmuchisitDoyouhaveacheaperoneHereisthemoneyMakingtelephonecalls常用句型常用句型1.MayIspeaktoTom?（Tom在家吗？）在家吗？）2.ThisisTomspeaking.Whoisthat?3.Holdon,please.Heiscomingsoon.4.Canyoutakeamessageforme?5.CanIleaveamessagetohim?6.Sorry,heisntin./heisntathome.7.IllaskTomtocallbacklate

23、r.8.此场景常与其他场景结合来考察。此场景常与其他场景结合来考察。A:Hello!MayIspeaktoSue,please?B:1_.A:Oh,thisisJimspeaking.IsthatMrs.Green?B:2_.A:Mrs.Green,Ivegotsomethingtotellher.CanIleaveamessage?B:Sure.3_?A:Pleasetellherwearegoingtoseeourteacherstomorrow.B:4_?A:Wellmeetatschoolateightinthemorning.B:5_?A:No.Thatsall.ThankyouB:

24、Yourewelcome.Sorry,sheisntinYes,thisisMrsGreenspeakingWhatisitWhenandwherewillyoumeetAnythingelseAskingthewayandgivingdirections1.Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?2.HowcanIgettothepostoffice?3.Canyoushowmethewaytothepostoffice?4.Imsorry,butImnewhere./Imastrangerhere.5.Howfarisit?6.CanItakeabus/taxi?7.G

25、ostraightalongthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.8.Youllfindthepostofficeisonyourleft.Youcantmissit.常用句型常用句型A:Excuseme,sir?Whereisthenearesthotel?B:1._.Youmayaskthatpolicemanoverthere.A:Thankyouallthesame.(Themangoestothepoliceman.)A:Excuseme,2._?C:No,thereisntahotelnearhere,butthereisonenearth

26、eBankofChina.A:3._?C:Itsabouttwokilometersaway.A:4._?C:Youdbettertakeataxi,becauseitssolateandtherearentanybusesnow.A:5._.C:Yourewelcome.Imsorry,butImastrangerhere.IsthereahotelnearhereHowfarisitHowcanIgetthereThankyouverymuchA:Excuse me,I want to go to the library.1_?B:Go down this street and turn

27、right at the second crossing.Go up the road to the end,youll find it.A:2_?B:Its about 1,000 meters away from here.A:Oh.Thats quite a long way.B:Yes.Youd better take a bus.A:3_?B:You can take the No.5 bus.Itll take you there.A:4_?B:It takes about fifteen minutes.A:5_.B:Its a pleasure.补全对话补全对话(C)PracticemakesperfectCouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettoitHowfarisit(fromhere)WhichbusshouldItake?HowlongdoesittakemetogetthereThankyouverymuch.文化差异要分清，地道英语心中记。通读全文判情景，标点符号要注意。先易后难为顺序，完后重读来验证。巧思多练是上策，补全对话真轻松。Strategy1.Rememberthesentencepatterns.2.FinishtheexercisesonLearningoutline.Homework