名词性从句 (11).ppt

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1、名词性从句Revision -by Carley Kwong名词性从句：宾语从句宾语从句 2主语从句主语从句 1同位语从句同位语从句 4表语从句表语从句3辨别下列名词性从句的类别：辨别下列名词性从句的类别：1.How the book will sell depends on its author.2.John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.3.The fact is that he has not been seen recently.4.The fact that he has not been seen recently

2、 disturbs everyone in his office.5.He will talk to us about what he saw in U.S.6.It is impossible that I go and attend the meeting.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句宾语从句宾语从句主语从句主语从句 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：连接词：that,whether,if连接代词：连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.连接副词：连接副

3、词：when,where,how,why1。that只只起起连连接接主主句句和和从从句句的的作作用用，在在从从句句中中不不担担任任任任何何成成分分，本身也没有词义，本身也没有词义，宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句中可省略中可省略2。不充当介。不充当介宾宾宾宾3。引导主语从句、引导主语从句、表语从句表语从句表语从句表语从句和同位语从句和同位语从句,that不可省略。不可省略。（引导几个并列的宾语从句是，从第二个宾语从句开始（引导几个并列的宾语从句是，从第二个宾语从句开始that不能省略不能省略）（但可以引导（但可以引导but/except/in后面的宾语从句）后面的宾语从句）That/wh-cl

4、ause+v+主语从句主语从句S+be/link.v+that/wh-clause表语从句表语从句S+vt+that/wh-clause宾语从句宾语从句S+vi+prep+wh-clause宾语从句宾语从句 同位语从句同位语从句1.同位语从句的功能同位语从句的功能 同同位位语语从从句句对对于于名名词词进进一一步步解解释释，说说明明名名词词的的具具体体内内容容，一一般般由由that引导，例如：引导，例如：1)The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.2)The order tha

5、t all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。2.同位语在句子中的位置同位语在句子中的位置 同同位位语语从从句句有有时时可可以以不不紧紧跟跟在在它它所所说说明明的的名名词词后后面面，而而是是被被别别的词隔开。例如：的词隔开。例如：He got the news from Mary that the sports m

6、eeting was put off.同位语从句和定语从句同位语从句和定语从句1)The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.2)（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）3)（第一个（第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作表语）在从句中作表语）2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（汤汤姆姆将将出出国国的的消消息息是是他他讲讲的的。）（同同位位语语从从句句，that在在句句中中不不

7、作作任任何何成分）成分）辨别下列从句辨别下列从句1.We heard the news that our team had won.2.We must face the fact that we had spent all our money.3.The news that he told me yesterday was false.4.I have no doubt that he will come soon.5.The fact is that we have spent all our money.同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从同位语从句句表语从句表

8、语从句whether whether 与与与与 if if 均均均均为为为为 “是是是是否否否否”的的的的意意意意思思思思。但但但但在在在在下下下下列列列列情情情情况况况况下下下下，whether whether 不能被不能被不能被不能被 if if 所取代：所取代：所取代：所取代：1.主语从句主语从句Whether he will come is unknown.2.表语从句，如：表语从句，如：The question is whether you should accept it.3.同位语从句，如：同位语从句，如：The question whether hell attend the

9、meeting is not decided.4.从句作介词的宾语，如：从句作介词的宾语，如：Im not interested in whether theyll go or not.It depends on whether we have got enough money.5.直接跟不定式连用，如：直接跟不定式连用，如：She hasnt decided whether to go or not.主语从句5.The limits of a persons intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but_ he reaches

10、these limits will depend on his environment.whether改错1.That she wants to know is which dress she should buy.2.He will give up his job surprises all of us.3.No matter who breaks the law will be punished.4.If the meeting will be held in our school is not known yet.5.That worried her a bit was that he

11、couldnt get in touch with her friend.6.He is said that he has gone to America.7.She was praised for what had she done.8.Im interested in if he can do it by himself9.The reason why I was late was because I missed the train.10.I have no doubt if we shall be able to do something for you.whatThat heWhoever WhetherWhat Itshe hadwhetherthatthat