学术英语写作4.pptx

《学术英语写作4.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学术英语写作4.pptx（26页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、摘要的写作要求摘要的写作要求摘要包含的内容摘要包含的内容目的方法结果意义英文摘要的写作注意事项英文摘要的写作注意事项语态时态词汇句型语态采用被动语态可以避免提及具体的执行者，突出叙述和推理的客观性。若有具体名词可以做主语，则可用主动语态。如It was found from the experiments that就不如The experiments show that 直观简洁。例句我们在本文考虑了标准的一维逆热传导方程，问题是不适定的，及解不连续地依赖于数据。In this paper,we consider an inverse heat conduction problem,the s

2、ideways heat equation.The problem is ill-posed,in the sense that the solution(if it exists)does not depend continuously on the data.The standard sideways inverse heat conduction equation is discussed.The problem is ill-posed,in the sense that the solution(if it exists)does not depend continuously on

3、 the data.时态主要时态使用一般现在时，用于陈述性、资料性的句子中。一般，过去式主要用于说明项目的发展状况，介绍科学或技术研究项目的资料。现在完成时用于说明论文的发展背景，介绍已结束的项目。例句The paper discussed the C/OS-II embedded system of multitasking transplant based on ARM7.It also introduced prime characteristics of C/OS-II system and ARM7 architecture and presented the prerequisit

4、e and realization process of transplant.Previous research showed that during the work at visual display units most subjects preferred viewing distance greater than 50cm.词汇科技英语论文中含有大量专业词汇、趋向于使用正式用语、大词，以突出科技英语正式庄重、清晰准确的语体特征。about approximatelyask inquirebegin commencebuy purchasecarry bearchange trans

5、formcheap inexpensiveEnd conclude/terminateFinish completeGet obtainGive accordHave possessUse employ/utilizeEnough sufficientAt last finallyBy which wherebyIn which whereinTake in absorbPut out extinguishTake away removeMake up inventGo with accompany避免使用生活用语或缩略语Cant can notLab laboratoryProf.Profe

6、ssorAd advertisementPhone telephoneAuto automobile大量使用固定搭配The simulation results show that as for MIMO Radar,the coherent ambiguity function has advantages over the non-coherent one.This paper analyzes the effect of laser irradiation on infrared imaging detectors MTF.此类搭配还有the variation of A with B和

7、the superiority of A to B.科技英语论文中趋向于用名词表示动作。例：This paper provides an illustration of a simple transmission process.Rectification of the current is obtained by means of a commutator.句型摘要开头使用的句型This paper deals with/discusses/studies/presents/gives/proposesThis study investigatesThis research shows例Th

8、is paper analyzes the principle of ultrasonic ranging,designs an ultrasound ranging system with temperature compensation and alarm function based on single-chip microcomputer AT89S52,and describes the key points in the hardware and software of the system in detail.This paper discusses two-label clas

9、sification tasks over the Boolean domain with emphasis on the lowest dimension of inner product spaces induced by several common cases of Bayesian networks.或者This paper discusses two-label classification tasks over the Boolean domain.Emphasis is put on the lowest dimension of inner product spaces in

10、duced by several common cases of Bayesian networks.摘要连贯使用句型The paper first introduces the analytical formulation for the shielding effectiveness of enclosures with aperture,and puts forward a method for solving shielding effectiveness of metal-to-metal contact seam.Then it validates the method by an

11、 example and finally presents its application.摘要比较句型A comparison of with is made.has advantage over in comparison with摘要结论句型It can be concluded that.To sum up,it may be stated thatThe experiment results indicate thatThe research suggests thatThe investigation has revealed thatThe findings of the res

12、earch have led the author to a conclusion thatFinally,a summary is given 一款新颖的带隙基准电压源设计基于TSMC0.5mCMOS工艺，设计了一款带隙基准源电路。与传统电压基准相比，该电路运用高增益的运算放大器进行内部负反馈。采用嵌套式密勒补偿，设计了低温漂、高电源抑制、低功耗的带隙基准电压源。仿真结果表示，该电路所产生的基准电压精度为13.2ppm/,低频时的电源抑制为-98dB,静态工作电流为3 A。英文摘要写作范例英文摘要写作范例英文摘要写作范例英文摘要写作范例Based on TSMC0.5mCMOS,a circ

13、uit with a bandgap reference is designed in this paper.the circuit employs an arithmetic amplifier to implement the internal negative feedback in comparison with the traditional voltage reference.The voltage source adopted is one with the nested miller compensation,a low-temperature floating,high vo

14、ltage rejection,low-power consumption and a bandgap reference.Simulation indicates that the order of accuracy of such reference voltage is 13.2 ppm/,that the voltage rejection at a low frequency is-98dB and that the static working current is 3 A.Design of a Voltage Source with a Bandgap ReferenceDes

15、ign of a Voltage Source with a Bandgap ReferenceDesign of a Voltage Source with a Bandgap ReferenceDesign of a Voltage Source with a Bandgap Reference针对科技奖励评审系统的业务需求特点，提出一种将ASP.NET三层架构应用于该系统的总体设计方法，给出了系统的功能构成和业务流程，并以评审模拟打分模块为实例，设计了其三层架构，给出了各层具体实现的关键技术。ASP.NETASP.NETASP.NETASP.NET三层架构在科技奖励评审系统中的应用研究三

16、层架构在科技奖励评审系统中的应用研究三层架构在科技奖励评审系统中的应用研究三层架构在科技奖励评审系统中的应用研究Aiming at the science and technology awards evaluation system business requirement features,this paper proposes a method for using three-tier architecture based on ASP.NET to design the system,presents the system functions and operating process

17、es,and designs a three layer framework with the simulation scoring module as an example.The key technologies for the realization of each layer are also given.Application of ASP.NET Three-Tier Architecture in the Science Application of ASP.NET Three-Tier Architecture in the Science Application of ASP

18、.NET Three-Tier Architecture in the Science Application of ASP.NET Three-Tier Architecture in the Science and Technology Awards Evaluation System and Technology Awards Evaluation System and Technology Awards Evaluation System and Technology Awards Evaluation System 介绍了数字电视测试的信号和使用仪器。重点分析和研究了外场测试技术，其

19、中以覆盖测试最为重要，强调选择测试点的重要性，进而详述了覆盖测试的各个要点、测试方案及必须遵守的流程。数字电视外场测试技术的研究和调研数字电视外场测试技术的研究和调研数字电视外场测试技术的研究和调研数字电视外场测试技术的研究和调研This paper introduces the signals and instruments of digital television testing,with emphasis on the analysis of and research into the field testing technique.The most important is the

20、coverage test,which concerns the importance of the selection of test points.The key aspects,test schemes and the guidelines of coverage test are discussed in detail.Research into and Investigation of Field TestingResearch into and Investigation of Field TestingResearch into and Investigation of Field TestingResearch into and Investigation of Field Testing of the Terrestrial Digital Television System of the Terrestrial Digital Television System of the Terrestrial Digital Television System of the Terrestrial Digital Television System